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通过RT-PCR特异性扩增出新城疫病毒(NDV)山东分离株(ShD-5-04)的F基因序列,对其进行核苷酸序列测定和分析.结果表明,ShD-5-04株的F基因开放性阅读框为1 662 bp,编码489个氨基酸.与国外发表的部分新城疫病毒强毒株和弱毒株之间相同序列进行比较,F基因核苷酸序列的同源性在84.1%～88.7%之间,氨基酸同源性在88.1%～93.3%之间;F蛋白裂解位点区(112位～117位)氨基酸组成与强毒株一致,从基因水平上说明NDV ShD-5-04株为新城疫强毒株. 相似文献
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Antigenic and genotypical characterization of Newcastle disease viruses isolated in Taiwan between 1969 and 1996 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Tsai HJ Chang KH Tseng CH Frost KM Manvell RJ Alexander DJ 《Veterinary microbiology》2004,104(1-2):19-30
Three major epidemics of Newcastle disease (ND) occurred in Taiwan over the past three decades (in 1969, 1984, and 1995). In order to gain a better understanding of the relationships between past ND epizootics in Taiwan, 36 ND viruses (NDVs) isolated between 1969 and 1996 were characterized antigenically and genotypically. The antigenicity of these viruses was analysed by their ability to cause binding of mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to cell cultures infected with the isolate. Using a panel of 22 mAbs to divide NDVs into subgroups, a total of 18 binding patterns were revealed. The sequences covering the cleavage site of the fusion protein gene of these isolates were also determined. The results of the phylogenetic analysis placed 36 NDVs into I, II, VIb, VIIa, VIII and two novel genotypes (provisionally termed X and VIh). The 1969 velogenic isolates were of genotypes X and VIh; the 1984-1985 velogenic isolates were genotyped VIb, VIh, VIIa, and X; while the 1995-1996 velogenic isolates were genotyped VIIa or VIII. Some 1969 and 1984 velogenic isolates were of the same mAbs binding pattern and genotype, and the mAbs binding patterns of the 1995-1996 isolates have not been seen before. It is concluded that velogenic NDVs of different genotype and antigenic type have co-circulated in Taiwan at least since 1969. Also there were epizootiological links between strains isolated in 1969 and 1984, whereas the 1995-1996 epidemic was caused by new antigenic variants. 相似文献
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Three major outbreaks of Newcastle disease (ND) occurred in Taiwan in the last three decades (in 1969, 1984, and 1995). Newcastle disease viruses (NDVs) isolated in the three outbreaks, together with those isolated in 1998, were sequenced between nucleotides 47 and 435 of the fusion gene. A phylogenetic tree based on sequences obtained showed that the NDV isolated in 1969 was similar to the genotype III viruses. In contrast, all isolates in 1984 and seven of the eight isolates in 1995, together with all isolates in 1998, fell into the genotype VII. These results suggest that the 1969 outbreak of ND in Taiwan was caused by the genotype III virus, whereas the 1984 and 1995 outbreaks were caused by the genotype VII viruses. To date, the genotype VII viruses have caused many outbreaks in east Asia and western Europe. We suspect that these outbreaks have constituted the fourth panzootic of ND, which is distinct from the third panzootic caused by the "pigeon PMV-1 viruses." NDV isolated in Taiwan in 1984 was the earliest isolation of the genotype VII virus. 相似文献
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应用电镜技术、血清学检查、生物学试验等方法,从未注射过疫苗的某自然发病鸡群分离出一株新城疫病毒。该分离株对１０日龄鸡胚的平均致死时间为１１６小时,静脉接种致病指数为０．０６,其毒力介于新城疫病毒的ＬａＳｏｔａ株与Ｖ４株之间。免疫原性试验结果表明,该分离株具有免疫后无不良反应、免疫后６天开始产生抗体、产生的抗体效价高、对新城疫强毒的攻击能１００％保护等特点,是一株良好的新城疫候选疫苗株 相似文献
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从山东潍坊某非典型新城疫发病鸡群中分离到一株新城疫病毒(暂命名:ShD-5-04),其生物学特性表明该病毒具有新城疫强毒株的一些特征。通过RT-PCR特异性地扩增出F和HN基因序列,并对其进行核苷酸序列测定和分析,结果表明ShD-5-04株的F和HN基因开放性阅读框架(ORF)为1662bp和1716bp,分别编码489个和571个氨基酸,与国外发表的部分新城疫病毒强毒株和弱毒株之间相应序列进行比较,F基因核苷酸序列的同源性在84.1%～88.7%之间,氨基酸同源性在88.1%～93.3%之间;HN基因核苷酸序列的同源性在82.1%～87.4%之间,氨基酸同源性在88.6%～90.9%之间;F蛋白裂解位点区(112-117)氨基酸组成与强毒株一致,说明NDV山东分离株(ShD-5-04)为新城疫强毒株。 相似文献
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Characterization of an avian infectious bronchitis virus isolated in China from chickens with nephritis 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Zhou JY Zhang DY Ye JX Cheng LQ 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2004,51(4):147-152
One IBV isolate, SC021202, was isolated from the kidneys of the infected young chickens by inoculating embryonated eggs, and its morphology, physiochemical and haemagglutonating properties were detected. Virulence of the isolate SC021202 was determined with specific pathogen-free (SPF) chicken inoculation. Nucleotide acid sequence of S1 gene of the isolate SC021202 was further sequenced and analysed. The physiochemical and morphological properties of the isolate SC021202 were in accordance to that of typical infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). In a pathogenicity experiment, the clinical signs and related gross lesions resembling those of field outbreak were reproduced and the virus isolate SC021202 was re-isolated from the kidneys of the infected chicken. Sequence data demonstrated that the full length of the amplified S1 gene of the isolate SC021202 was composed of 1931 nucleotides, coding a polypeptide of 543 amino acid residues. Compared with IBV strains from GenBank, the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of S1 gene of the isolate SC021202 shared 60.0-91.4% and 49.1-88.9% identities, respectively. A nucleotide fragment of 'CTTTTTAATTATACTAACGGA' was inserted at nucleotide site 208 in the S1 gene of the isolate. These results indicated that IBV isolate SC021202 was a new variant IBV isolate and responsible for field outbreak of nephritis. 相似文献
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从山东省发病鸡群分离鉴定了一株新城疫病毒(NDV),命名为SDLY01。经蚀斑纯化后进行毒力测定和序列分析表明分离株SDLY01属于基因Ⅶ型NDV强毒。20只7日龄SPF鸡免疫新城疫活疫苗LaSot a后14 d分别用NDV标准强毒F48E8和分离株SDLY01攻毒,同时设同日龄SPF鸡为对照组,未免疫任何疫苗。攻毒后观察10 d,免疫组在攻毒后食欲、精神均正常;对照组在攻毒后2～4d发病死亡,并表现ND典型的临床症状和病理变化。攻毒后第3、5、7、9 d对免疫组试验鸡取喉头、泄殖腔棉拭进行病毒分离,F48E8攻毒组病毒分离均为NDV阴性,SDLYO1攻毒组第5 d病毒分离NDV阳性,第3、7和9d病毒分离阴性。本研究结果表明LaSot a活疫苗对F48E8和SDLY01均能提供100%免疫保护,但不能完全抑制基因Ⅶ NDV分离株在体内的复制和排毒。 相似文献
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WEI Tian-chao ZHAI Guo-sheng LI Hai-qiong PAN Chao NONG Hai-lian HUANG Wen-fei MO Mei-lan WEI Ping 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(7):1856-1861
A pigeon paramyxovirus serotypeⅠ(PPMV-1) isolate was recovered from samples collected from dead pigeons and initial isolation of the virus was performed in 9-day-old specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chicken embryos.The isolate was identified by the hemagglutination (HA) test,hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) assays,RT-PCR,sequencing and analysis of partial of F gene of the virus.The virulence and pathogenicity of the isolate were determined by mean death time (MDT),intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI) in 1-day-old chicks and animal regression experiment.The results indicated that one PPMV-1 was isolated from dead pigeon and named as GXP120012.The F gene sequence analysis of PPMV-1 GXP120012 strain showed that the cleavage sites of the virus was 112R-R-Q-K-R-F117 motif in accordance with characteristic of velogenic strains;The nucleotide sequence homologies of F gene between strain GXP120012 and PPMV-1 reference strain pi/CH/LLN/110713 were high and reached 98.9%.They located the same branch on phylogenetic tree and fell into genotype Ⅵ.The MDT and ICPI values of isolate were 102 h and 0,respectively.The results of animal regression experiment showed that GXP120012 isolate was virulent for pigeons and avirulent for chickens.The present study provided useful material and theoretical basis for the study of molecular epidemiology and prevention and control of Newcastle disease in pigeon in future. 相似文献
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本试验采集病死鸽临床样品,用SPF鸡胚接种传代分离病毒后,通过血凝（HA）与血凝抑制（HI）试验、RT-PCR及F基因部分片段测序与分析对分离株进行鉴定,并通过测定鸡胚平均死亡时间（MDT）、1日龄雏鸡脑内接种致病指数（ICPI）和动物回归试验评估分离株的毒力和致病性。结果表明,从病鸽组织病料中分离获得1株鸽Ⅰ型副黏病毒（PPMV-1）,命名为GXP120012。分离株GXP120012的F基因裂解位点112－117位的氨基酸组成为R-R-Q-K-R-F,符合强毒株特征;GXP120012与PPMV-1参考毒株pi/CH/LLN/110713的核苷酸序列同源性高达98.9%,并处于同一遗传分支,基因型为Ⅵ型。该分离株的MDT为102 h,ICPI为0。动物回归试验发现,分离株GXP120012对鸽具有较强的致病性,而对鸡没有致病力。本试验结果为今后鸽新城疫的分子流行病学研究和疾病防控提供理论依据。 相似文献
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The aim of the study was to develop an improved test to detect the codon 616 gene mutation in the alpha cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase gene that causes progressive retinal atrophy in the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. We studied 10 control dogs of known genotype at codon 616 of the alpha cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase gene and 80 Cardigan Welsh Corgis of unknown genotype. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) utilizing a mismatched primer was designed so that it introduced a HinfI restriction enzyme digestion site into the PCR product only if the normal gene sequence was present, the restriction site was not introduced if the codon 616 mutation was present. An additional HinfI site present in the amplified section from both normal and mutant alleles acted as a positive control for restriction enzyme digestion. The PCR reliably amplified a portion of the alpha cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase gene spanning the codon 616 mutation site. Restriction enzyme digestion with HinfI and analysis on a suitable agarose gel reliably ascertained the genotype of the control dogs and was used to identify the genotype of a further 80 test dogs. An improved DNA-based test for detection of the codon 616 mutation in the alpha cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase gene that causes progressive retinal atrophy in the Cardigan Welsh Corgi has been designed. This overcomes potential problems that could be associated with allele-specific PCR tests such as that used previously in a diagnostic test for this gene mutation. 相似文献
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试验旨在分析牛支原体新疆分离株oppD/F基因序列,并探究其序列特征及编码蛋白的结构和功能。根据GenBank中PG45菌株oppD/F基因序列（登录号：AF130119.1）设计1对引物,应用PCR技术扩增获得分离株oppD/F基因,将oppD/F基因片段克隆至pMD19-T载体中进行测序,在采用生物信息学方法分析其核苷酸序列的基础上对其编码蛋白的基本理化性质、疏水性、可溶性、信号肽、跨膜域、亚细胞定位、磷酸化位点、糖基化位点、二级结构、三级结构和功能等进行分析和预测。结果显示,牛支原体新疆分离株oppD/F基因序列全长1 617 bp,与Mb PG45株和Mb JF4278株的同源性均为100%,处于同一分支;该基因编码蛋白是由539个氨基酸残基组成,不存在信号肽及跨膜结构,是一种稳定的亲水性蛋白质;oppD/F蛋白存在1个AAA家族结构域,50个潜在的磷酸化位点和3个糖基化位点,其二级结构是混合型,其中α-螺旋所占比例最高（61.78%）,无规则卷曲次之（20.78%）。功能预测结果显示,oppD/F蛋白在信号传导、受体、结构蛋白、离子通道、免疫应答和胁迫应答等方面的几率均较高。本研究结果为进一步分析牛支原体oppD/F基因的功能提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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利用RT-PCR技术对番鸭源新城疫病毒FP1/02株的F蛋白基因进行分段扩增、定向克隆到pMD 18-T Simple Vector质粒载体，然后制定其核苷酸序列，拼接出F基因全序列．并推导出其相应的氨基酸序列。FP1／02株的F蛋白基因全长1690bp．编码553个氨基酸，其裂解位点的氨基酸序列为^112R-R-Q-K-R-F^112．具有强毒蛛特有的氨基酸序列结构特征。核苷酸序列分析结果表明，FP1／02株与其他不同源新城疫病毒毒株之间的核苷酸序列同源性为87.2%～93.3%. 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒CQ/01/2004株的分离与鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2004年从重庆某肉用鸡场疑似鸡传染性支气管炎的病鸡中采集病料，按常规处理后接种9～10日龄鸡胚，通过鸡胚连续传代培养3代，并对该分离毒株的鸡胚致病性、血凝性和NDV的干扰特性进行检测．同时进行了动物回归试验。结果表明，该分离株具有IBV感染特征，可使鸡胚胚体出血、蜷缩、矮化；该分离毒株无直接血凝性，对NDV有明显的干扰作用；动物回归试验中有75％的感染鸡在10d内发病或死亡。剖检病死鸡可见肾苍白、肿胀，肾小管内充塞大量尿酸盐，支气管有出血点、有大量粘液。采用反转录．聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）技术对CQ／01／2004的纤突蛋白S1基因进行扩增、克隆和序列测定，结果表明该基因具有IBVSl基因的共有分子特征，将测序结果提交GenBank进行同源性检索，发现分离株CQ／01／2004和J株S1的同源性最高，核苷酸同源性为94％，氨基酸同源性为89．4％，与M41的核苷酸同源性为80．6％，氨基酸同源性为78．0％。试验结果表明，分离的病毒株CQ／01／2004为鸡传染性支气管炎病毒。 相似文献
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从山东济南某非典型新城疫发病鸡群中分离到一株新城疫病毒株（ShD-5—06）,研究其生物学特性表明,该病毒具有新城疫强毒株的一些特征。从该分离株扩增出其F和HN基因,并与标准株进行同源性比较,为探讨NDV是否发生变异提供理论依据。本试验通过RT—PCR法特异性地扩增出F和HN基因全基因序列,并对其与已经发表的序列进行核苷酸序列测定和分析。结果表明,ShD-5—06株的F和HN基因开放性阅读框架（ORF）为1662bp和1716bp,分别编码489个和571个氨基酸。与国外发表的部分新城疫病毒强毒株和弱毒株之间相应序列进行比较,F基因核苷酸序列的同源性在84．1％～88．7％之间,氨基酸同源性在88．1％～93．3％之间;HN基因核苷酸序列的同源性在82．19,5～87．4％之间,氨基酸同源性在88．6％～90．9%之间;F蛋白裂解位点区（112～117）氨基酸组成与强毒株一致,说明NDV山东分离株（ShD-5—06）为新城疫强毒株。 相似文献
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为研究当前流行的新城疫病毒（Newcastle disease virus,NDV）基因型、致病性及其与传统新城疫病毒疫苗株（La Sota等）的核苷酸差异,试验从某发病鸡场病死鸡体内分离到1株疑似NDV毒株,经红细胞凝集试验（HA）和红细胞凝集抑制试验（HI）初步确定为鸡源NDV。参照GenBank公布的NDV F基因部分片段（登录号：JF950510.1）设计1对引物,通过RT-PCR技术扩增分离株的F基因并克隆、测序,测序结果与NCBI中NDV F基因序列进行比对,构建系统进化树并分析其基因型;通过测定鸡胚平均致死时间（MDT）、1日龄鸡脑内致病指数（ICPI）和6周龄鸡静脉致病指数（IVPI）判断病毒致病性;参照GenBank公布的NDV全基因组序列（登录号：JF950510.1）设计9对引物对分离株进行全基因组序列测定,并分析其基因组结构。结果表明,RT-PCR扩增得到F基因长约500 bp,基于F基因构建的系统进化树显示分离株为基因Ⅶ型NDV;MDT、ICPI和IVPI分别为52.8 h、1.675和2.46,表明分离株属于强毒株。全基因组序列分析显示,分离株全基因组全长15 192 bp,与传统La Sota株基因组相比,序列多出6个碱基,核苷酸序列同源性82.8%。本研究成功分离到1株基因Ⅶ型NDV强毒株,且与传统疫苗毒株La Sota的核苷酸序列同源性差异较大。 相似文献
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Twelve Newcastle disease virus (NDV) strains were isolated from chickens involved in outbreaks of Newcastle disease (ND) in western China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Guangxi provinces) between 1979 and 1999. All strains were determined to be velogenic by plaque formation, the mean death time (MDT) of embryonated eggs, and the intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI). For preparation of virus RNA, the acid guanidinium-thiocyanate method was used. A 908bp fragment of nucleotide was amplified by RT-PCR starting from the N terminal of the F gene and the PCR segments were cloned into the PGEM-T vector and sequenced. The similarities of the nucleotide sequences (1-519bp) and predicted amino acid sequences of the F gene (1-125) were analyzed by comparing the 12 NDV isolates with the NDV vaccine strains Lasota, B1, H1 and V4, with classical NDV strains and recent epizootic strains. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that all strains were of two novel genotypes; the NDV strains that caused the outbreak of ND in western China during 1998-1999 was of the genotype VIIa, whereas the strains from the Qinghai province (1979-1985) were of genotype VIII, which has been found predominately in southern Africa. 相似文献
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为进一步分析禽流感病毒(AIV)H5N2分离株血凝素(HA)基因的特性,参照已发表H5亚型禽流感HA基因序列设计了1对引物,采用RT-PCR技术,以禽流感病毒A/Ostrich/Denmark/72420/96(D96)RNA为模板,扩增了HA全基因并进行核苷酸同源性比较,氨基酸编码分析,绘制系统发育进化树。结果表明,扩增片段长1737个核苷酸,包含了完整的HA基因的开放阅读框架,与Genbank已发表的H5N1和H5N2分离株的HA基因序列比较,发现与国内H5N1分离株同源性较低,只有80%左右,而与H5N2各株序列具有很高的同源性,最高达97.5%,印证了AIV基因组8个片段间频繁的重组及AIV高变异性的特点。推导的氨基酸序列分析表明,HA蛋白裂解位点上游丢失了4个连续碱性氨基酸(R-R-R-K),裂解位点处氨基酸序列为E-T-R,仅包含一个碱性氨基酸(R-)残基,符合低致病性毒株的特征,证明为低致病性毒株。其HA推导后氨基酸序列与H5N1AIV的同源性接近90%,以其研究的疫苗,可以有效抵御我国流行的H5亚型AIV病毒的感染,同时因为是弱毒株,以其研制的疫苗具有更好的安全性,也更符合公共卫生学的要求。 相似文献
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从黑龙江省绥化市某养鸡场疑似鸡传染性支气管炎的鸡群中采集病料,经鸡胚传代、电镜观察、生物学特性和分子生物学鉴定以及动物回归试验,表明该分离株具有明显的鸡传染性支气管炎病毒特征,具有鸡胚出现卷曲、出血、发育延迟等作用;对新城疫病毒有明显的干扰作用;动物回归试验导致未免疫鸡出现明显的感染症状,剖检可见明显的肾脏肿胀、尿酸盐沉积现象,同时可见呼吸道有出血现象。对该毒株的N基因进行扩增,并将其序列与NCBI的参考毒株的N基因进行序列对比,发现其与国内的分离株SC和N毒株的N基因具有较高的同源性,为97.6%;与国外参考毒株和国内的疫苗株同源性较低,为84.8%。表明分离的病毒为鸡传染性支气管炎病毒。 相似文献