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1.
Highly conserved protective epitopes on influenza B viruses   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Identification of broadly neutralizing antibodies against influenza A viruses has raised hopes for the development of monoclonal antibody-based immunotherapy and "universal" vaccines for influenza. However, a substantial part of the annual flu burden is caused by two cocirculating, antigenically distinct lineages of influenza B viruses. Here, we report human monoclonal antibodies, CR8033, CR8071, and CR9114, that protect mice against lethal challenge from both lineages. Antibodies CR8033 and CR8071 recognize distinct conserved epitopes in the head region of the influenza B hemagglutinin (HA), whereas CR9114 binds a conserved epitope in the HA stem and protects against lethal challenge with influenza A and B viruses. These antibodies may inform on development of monoclonal antibody-based treatments and a universal flu vaccine for all influenza A and B viruses.  相似文献   

2.
The isolation of broadly neutralizing antibodies against influenza A viruses has been a long-sought goal for therapeutic approaches and vaccine design. Using a single-cell culture method for screening large numbers of human plasma cells, we isolated a neutralizing monoclonal antibody that recognized the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein of all 16 subtypes and neutralized both group 1 and group 2 influenza A viruses. Passive transfer of this antibody conferred protection to mice and ferrets. Complexes with HAs from the group 1 H1 and the group 2 H3 subtypes analyzed by x-ray crystallography showed that the antibody bound to a conserved epitope in the F subdomain. This antibody may be used for passive protection and to inform vaccine design because of its broad specificity and neutralization potency.  相似文献   

3.
从GenBank上下载所有1978—2009年在中国分离的H1N1亚型流感病毒的HA和NA基因及所有同期在中国分离的A型流感病毒(宿主包括人、猪和禽)的PB1、PB2、PA、NS、NP和M基因的序列,将这些基因序列与2009年在中国发生的墨西哥H1N1流感病毒的对应基因序列进行BMCMC法分析,绘制BMCMC进化树,结果揭示中国发生的墨西哥H1N1流感病毒的HA和NA基因相对独立于中国季节性H1N1流感病毒;M基因相对独立于中国国内的季节性流感病毒和禽源流感病毒;PB1基因包含在季节性流感病毒的分群内;PB2基因和NS基因与国内重排的流感病毒相关,但相对独立于国内的季节性流感病毒和禽源流感病毒;PA基因包含在国内禽流感病毒的分群内;NP基因则与国内传统的猪流感病毒相关,但相对独立于国内的季节性流感病毒和禽源流感病毒.  相似文献   

4.
 【目的】了解近年来中国H9N2亚型禽流感病毒毒力变化和抗原性变异的特点,【方法】对分离于1998—2008年间的25株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒分离株进行了EID50、ELD50、MDT、ICPI、IVPI和8周龄SPF鸡人工感染排毒试验,测定了部分分离株与抗H9N2亚型禽流感病毒Hp参考株HA蛋白单抗2A4和F6的血凝抑制（HI）和中和反应特性,对具有不同反应特性分离株的HA基因进行了序列分析。【结果】不同分离株呈现致病力差异,具多态性特征,3#、12#和14#分离株致病力偏强,能引起部分SPF鸡发病和死亡,人工感染8周龄SPF鸡排毒时间更早,排毒期更长。3#和12#分离株与单抗2A4和F6呈现特殊的反应特性,单抗不能抑制3#和12#的血凝特性,也不能中和病毒感染CEF细胞。HA蛋白氨基酸序列分析表明,3#和12#分离株145位氨基酸发生漂变（S→N）,导致与单抗的血凝抑制反应特性丢失,说明该位点（S145）为H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA蛋白的一个抗原表位,是血凝抑制抗体结合位点。S145N的漂变导致在145—147位氨基酸多出一个糖基化位点NGT,可能是分离株毒力增强的原因。【结论】本研究结果表明,H9N2亚型禽流感病毒呈现变异趋势,出现了有致病力和抗原性变异流行毒株。S145为H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA蛋白的一个抗原表位,但有该位点漂变导致的抗原变异毒株出现,并可逃避免疫作用,对该病的防控提出了新的挑战。  相似文献   

5.
【目的】了解H1N1猪流感病毒广西分离株的分子特征,为广西猪流感疫情监控提供参考依据。【方法】采用RT-PCR对2011年分离获得的H1N1猪流感病毒广西分离株（A/swine/Guangxi/1/2011）的HA基因进行扩增,然后利用DNASTAR分析软件对测序基因片段进行整个阅读框架的核苷酸序列及其推导氨基酸序列同源性比对分析,并用MEGA4.0绘制遗传进化树。【结果】广西分离株HA基因长1701bp,编码566个氨基酸,核苷酸序列与经典SIV的同源性为88.0%~99.6%,与季节性H1N1人流感病毒的同源性为76.3%~77.3%,与欧洲类禽SIV分离株的同源性为72.9%~75.4%,与2009甲型H1N1流感病毒的同源性为99.2%~99.6%;从核苷酸遗传进化树可知,广西分离株与类禽H1N1流感病毒和人H1N1流感病毒分离株的亲缘关系较远,而与2009甲型H1N1流感病毒分离株的亲缘关系最近。广西分离毒株HA基因的裂解位点序列为IPSIQSR↓G,具有典型低致病性流感病毒的分子生物学特征;共有8个糖基化位点,其中6个位于HAl区,两个位于HA2区;广西分离株HA蛋白RBS位点的氨基酸同时具有人和猪流感病毒的特点。【结论】广西分离株（A/swine/Guangxi/1/2011）属于2009甲型H1N1流感病毒。  相似文献   

6.
抗AIV(H9)独特型杂交瘤细胞株检测方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  
采用兔抗AIV IgG作为检测抗原,通过预试确定了包被抗原的工作浓度为800μg／mL,以间接ELISA 方法检测融合细胞培养上清液,筛选到产生抗AIV鸡和兔种间共有独特型抗体的杂交瘤细胞,间接ELISA试 验中P／N值达12,证明杂交瘤细胞分泌目的单克隆抗体旱现强阳性。运用该检测方法,排除了分泌抗鸡同种 型表位以及超变区其他表位抗体的杂交瘤细胞,从而为筛选分泌抗H9亚型AIV独特型单克隆抗体的杂交瘤 细胞确定了可靠的方法。  相似文献   

7.
H7 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) normally circulated among birds before.  From 1996 to 2012, human infections with H7 AIVs (H7N2, H7N3, and H7N7) were reported in Canada, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the USA.  Until March 2013, human infections with H7N9 AIVs were reported in China.  Since then, H7N9 AIVs have continued to circulate in both humans and birds.  Therefore, the detection of antibodies against the H7 subtype of AIVs has become an important topic.  In this study, a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) method for the detection of antibody against H7 AIVs was established.  The optimal concentration of antigen coating was 5 μg mL–1, serum dilution was 1/10, and enzyme-labeled antibody was 1/3 000.  To determine the cut-off value of cELISA, percent inhibition (PI) was determined by using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis in 178 AIVs negative samples and 368 AIVs positive serum samples (n=546).  When PI was set at 40%, the specificity and sensitivity of cELISA were 99.4 and 98.9%, respectively.  This method could detect the antibodies against H7Nx (N1–N4, N7–N9) AIVs, and showed no reaction with AIVs of H1–H6 and H8–H15 subtypes or common avian viruses such as Newcastle disease virus (NDV), Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), exhibiting good specificity.  This method showed a coincidence rate of 98.56% with hemagglutinin inhibition (HI) test.  And the repeatability experiment revealed that the coefficients of variation (CV) of intra- and inter-batch repetition were all less than 12%.  The data indicated that the cELISA antibody-detection method established in this study provided a simple and accurate technical support for the detection of a large number of antibody samples of H7-AIV.  相似文献   

8.
Some H5 viruses isolated in poultry or wild birds between 2020 and 2021 were found to be antigenically different from the vaccine strains (H5-Re11 and H5-Re12) used in China. In this study, we generated three new recombinant vaccine seed viruses by using reverse genetics and used them for vaccine production. The vaccine strain H5-Re13 contains the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of an H5N6 virus that bears the clade 2.3.4.4h HA gene, H5-Re14 contains the HA and NA genes of an H5N8 virus that bears the clade 2.3.4.4b HA gene, and H7-Re4 contains the HA and NA genes of H7N9 virus detected in 2021. We evaluated the protective efficacy of the novel H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine in chickens, ducks, and geese. The inactivated vaccine was immunogenic and induced substantial antibody responses in the birds tested. Three weeks after vaccination, chickens were challenged with five different viruses detected in 2020 and 2021: three viruses (an H5N1 virus, an H5N6 virus, and an H5N8 virus) bearing the clade 2.3.4.4b HA gene, an H5N6 virus bearing the clade 2.3.4.4h HA gene, and an H7N9 virus. All of the control birds shed high titers of virus and died within 4 days post-challenge, whereas the vaccinated chickens were completely protected from these viruses. Similar protective efficacy against H5 viruses bearing the clade 2.3.4.4h or 2.3.4.4b HA gene was observed in ducks and geese. Our study indicates that the newly updated H5/H7 vaccine can provide solid protection against the H5 and H7N9 viruses that are currently circulating in nature.  相似文献   

9.
【目的】禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus, AIV)根据其表面糖蛋白血凝素(hemagglutinin, HA)和神经氨酸(neuraminidase, NA)的不同,可分为16种HA和9种NA亚型。根据其致病力的差异可分为高致病性禽流感病毒(highly pathogenic avian influenza virus, HPAIV)和低致病性禽流感病毒(low pathogenic avian influenza virus, LPAIV)。虽然H4亚型禽流感病毒为低致病性AIV,感染家禽表现为无症状感染,但其对禽类甚至是哺乳动物是一个潜在的威胁,因此必须要加强对H4亚型禽流感病毒的调查监控。【方法】为了探讨H4亚型禽流感病毒的分子特征及遗传演化规律,对2010年在中国华东地区某活禽市场进行流行病学监测时分离到的一株H4N8亚型禽流感病毒A/duck/Nanjing/1102/2010（简称DK/NJ /1102）进行了全基因组序列测定及遗传进化分析。通过常规的血清学试验确定其HA亚型,提取病毒总RNA,并通过RT-PCR方法分别扩增出其各基因片段,连接 pGEM-Teasy载体上后进行序列测定。利用GenBank中的BLAST工具进行核苷酸序列的同源性分析,并与GeneBank 中的H4亚型流感病毒及其它相关序列进行遗传进化分析。【结果】DK/NJ/1102的HA基因与Mongolia 分离株A/duck/Mongolia/274/2007(H4N3)的核苷酸同源性最高,为98.9%。推导的氨基酸剪切位点序列为“P-E-K-A-S-R-G”,符合典型的低致病性禽流感病毒特征;NA基因与华东地区分离的鸭源毒株A/Duck/Eastern China/n91/2009(H3N8)核苷酸同源性最高,达99.4%;PB1、PA和NP基因均与H1亚型禽流感病毒亲缘关系最近;M基因与A/wild duck/Korea/CSM4-12/2009(H5N1)核苷酸同源性最高,高达99.9%;NS基因与韩国2009年分离的H7N7亚型流感病毒遗传距离最近。NS1蛋白的80-84处氨基酸没有发生氨基酸缺失。【结论】该H4N8亚型禽流感病毒基因组构成比较复杂,可能是一株多基因重组病毒。  相似文献   

10.
[目的]制备H9N2亚型禽流感病毒单克隆抗体和鉴定表位。[方法]选取H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)WD-1株的纯化抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,对获得2株抗H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的特异性单抗4C10和6E3表位进行鉴定。[结果]单抗4C10和6E3分别属于IgG1和IgG2b亚型,ELISA检测效价分别为1∶10~3和1∶10~5;HI效价分别为2~(15)和2~(14);2株单抗均具有鸡胚中和活性。利用噬菌体展示表位技术对2株单抗的抗原表位进行鉴定,结果显示均为针对HA蛋白的1个线性表位。[结论]该研究为禽流感病毒快速诊断方法的建立提供了依据。  相似文献   

11.
We developed an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine by using Re-11, Re-12, and H7-Re2 vaccine seed viruses, which were generated by reverse genetics and derived their HA genes from A/duck/Guizhou/S4184/2017(H5 N6)(DK/GZ/S4184/17)(a clade 2.3.4.4 d virus), A/chicken/Liaoning/SD007/2017(H5 N1)(CK/LN/SD007/17)(a clade 2.3.2.1 d virus), and A/chicken/Guangxi/SD098/2017(H7 N9)(CK/GX/SD098/17), respectively. The protective efficacy of this novel vaccine and that of the recently used H5/H7 bivalent inactivated vaccine against different H5 and H7 N9 viruses was evaluated in chickens. We found that the H5/H7 bivalent vaccine provided solid protection against the H7 N9 virus CK/GX/SD098/17, but only 50–60% protection against different H5 viruses. In contrast, the novel H5/H7 trivalent vaccine provided complete protection against the H5 and H7 viruses tested. Our study underscores the importance of timely updating of vaccines for avian influenza control.  相似文献   

12.
Influenza virus entry is mediated by the receptor binding domain (RBD) of its spike, the hemagglutinin (HA). Adaptation of avian viruses to humans is associated with HA specificity for alpha2,6- rather than alpha2,3-linked sialic acid (SA) receptors. Here, we define mutations in influenza A subtype H5N1 (avian) HA that alter its specificity for SA either by decreasing alpha2,3- or increasing alpha2,6-SA recognition. RBD mutants were used to develop vaccines and monoclonal antibodies that neutralized new variants. Structure-based modification of HA specificity can guide the development of preemptive vaccines and therapeutic monoclonal antibodies that can be evaluated before the emergence of human-adapted H5N1 strains.  相似文献   

13.
A recombinant fowlpox virus co-expressing Haemagglutinin(HA)and Neuraminidase(NA)named as rFPV-HA-NA was produced by HA and NA gene of A/Goose/Guangdong/3/96(H5N1)isolate of avian influenza virus recombined into the genome of fowlpox virus. In this study,to evaluate its ability of protecting chickens against challenge with a lethal dose of highly pathogenic isolates of avian influenza virus,eight-week-old specificpathogenic-free(SPF)chickens were vaccinated with recombinant virus or the wildtypefowlpox virus by wing-web puncture. After challenge 4 weeks with 10 LD50 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 and H7N1 isolate,all chickens vaccinated with recombinant virus were protected,while the chickens vaccinated with the wildtype fowlpox virus or unvaccinated controls experienced 100% mortality respectively following challenge. This complete protection was accompanied by the high levels of specific antibody response to the respectivecomponents of the recombinant virus.  相似文献   

14.
【目的】 通过分析1998—2021年间我国人感染H9N2亚型禽流感病例的发病时间、所在省份、年龄和性别等信息,明确H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的流行病学特征;通过分析人源H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的基因特征,阐明人源H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的遗传演化规律;为H9N2亚型禽流感病毒跨种间传播的预警和防控提供数据支撑。【方法】 基于流感基因数据库、病例报道和文献资料,获得1998—2021年我国人感染H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的病例信息和毒株序列数据。从时间、空间、性别和年龄的分布对感染病例进行分析,明确人源H9N2亚型禽流感病毒感染的流行病学特征。通过DNASTAR中的MegAlign软件对人源H9N2病毒的各基因片段的核苷酸序列进行同源性分析,利用MEGA7.0软件构建系统进化树和分析病毒蛋白关键位点,揭示遗传演化趋势和病毒蛋白关键氨基酸位点的变异情况。通过GISAID网站下载2019—2021年间我国H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的核苷酸序列,利用mafft比对后在MEGA7.0中查看人源与禽源H9N2病毒关键氨基酸位点的突变差异,揭示当前人源和禽源H9N2病毒可能引起的风险。【结果】 1998—2021年我国人感染H9N2亚型禽流感病毒病例共71例,从空间分布分析,病例分布于16个省市,其中91.55%的病例来自于南方12个省市;从时间分布分析,2013年以后,我国报道的感染病例呈增长趋势,2013—2021年累计感染病例数占总病例数的61.97%;从性别和年龄分布分析,男、女性别比为 1﹕1.68,感染病例主要见于幼儿和少儿,占总病例的74.14%。对人源H9N2病毒进行基因组比对分析,发现这些病毒均属于欧亚分支,但是这些病毒各基因片段的核苷酸序列同源性差异较大,HA、NA、PB2、PB1、PA、NP、M和NS的同源性分别为75.3%—100%、80.1%—100%、78.7%—100%、82.5%—100%、72.6%—100%、74.1%—100%、65.5%—100%、82.0%—100%;22株具有完整基因片段的病毒分为8个基因型,2003、2008和2013年的基因型与1999年的基因型有明显差异。1998—2021年共有42株人源H9N2病毒株上传HA序列,其中有38株病毒的HA蛋白发生Q226L的突变;共有30株人源H9N2病毒株上传PB2序列,其中9株病毒的PB2蛋白发生E627V突变,1株病毒的PB2蛋白发生E627K突变;1株病毒的PB2蛋白的701位点发生D701N突变,共有31株人源H9N2病毒株上传 NS与M序列,NS1蛋白的42位点均为S,M1蛋白的30和215位点的氨基酸分别为D和A。2019-2021年人源H9N2病毒的HA蛋白183与190位点、NS1蛋白42位点均发生突变,人源与禽源H9N2病毒的PB2蛋白701位点均未发生突变。【结论】 自2013年以来,我国人感染H9N2亚型禽流感病例数量呈增长趋势,且具有显著的地域、年龄和性别差异。1998年至今,人源H9N2病毒的基因同源性差异较大,不同分支间病毒基因重排频繁,形成了复杂的基因型,提示H9N2亚型禽流感病毒在不断地进化。人源H9N2病毒的关键氨基酸位点出现突变,且在2019—2021年人源比禽源H9N2病毒的关键位点突变率高,提示H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的跨种感染人的潜力逐渐增强。该结果丰富了对人源H9N2病毒认知,为H9N2亚型禽流感病毒防控提供参考。  相似文献   

15.
采用新城疫-禽流感(H9)二联灭活苗和重组禽流感病毒(H5+H7)二价灭活疫苗(H5N1 Re-8株+H7N9 H7-Re1株)免疫健康蛋鸡,制备新城疫-禽流感(H5、H7、H9)多价二联高免Yolk antibodies against lyophi lized powder卵黄抗体冻干粉剂,应用该抗体开展了新城疫和禽流感预防和治疗试验。结果表明:临床上以饮水或拌料方式添加使用,安全有效,发病初期鸡新城疫和禽流感治愈率均在95%以上、发病中期治愈率为85%以上、发病晚期治疗效果不明显。使用剂量为0.10 g^0.25 g之间。试验表明:新城疫-禽流感(H5、H7、H9)多价二联高免卵黄抗体冻干粉剂对防治ND、AI具有良好的效果。  相似文献   

16.
Airborne transmission of influenza A/H5N1 virus between ferrets   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Highly pathogenic avian influenza A/H5N1 virus can cause morbidity and mortality in humans but thus far has not acquired the ability to be transmitted by aerosol or respiratory droplet ("airborne transmission") between humans. To address the concern that the virus could acquire this ability under natural conditions, we genetically modified A/H5N1 virus by site-directed mutagenesis and subsequent serial passage in ferrets. The genetically modified A/H5N1 virus acquired mutations during passage in ferrets, ultimately becoming airborne transmissible in ferrets. None of the recipient ferrets died after airborne infection with the mutant A/H5N1 viruses. Four amino acid substitutions in the host receptor-binding protein hemagglutinin, and one in the polymerase complex protein basic polymerase 2, were consistently present in airborne-transmitted viruses. The transmissible viruses were sensitive to the antiviral drug oseltamivir and reacted well with antisera raised against H5 influenza vaccine strains. Thus, avian A/H5N1 influenza viruses can acquire the capacity for airborne transmission between mammals without recombination in an intermediate host and therefore constitute a risk for human pandemic influenza.  相似文献   

17.
禽流感病毒H5N1亚型血凝素基因在昆虫细胞中的表达   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
[目的]研究禽流感病毒H5N1亚型血凝素基因在昆虫细胞中的表达。[方法]将禽流感病毒H5N1亚型HA基因以BamHI和NotI双酶切插入pFastBacI载体构建pFast-H5HA转移载体质粒,然后将pFast-H5HA转入含有穿梭质粒的感受态DH10Bac中发生转座作用,在含有X-gal、IPTG、庆大霉素、卡那霉素和四环素的琼脂平板上筛选白色菌落,通过连续传代4次后获得稳定的重组质粒reBac-mid-H5HA。[结果]将重组质粒reBacmid-H5HA转染Sf9昆虫细胞,获得含有禽流感病毒H5N1亚型HA基因的重组杆状病毒,经间接免疫荧光和Western-blot证实HA基因在昆虫细胞中获得表达。重组杆状病毒表达产物能够凝集鸡红细胞,并能被抗H5N1 HA单抗所抑制。[结论]重组血凝素蛋白在杆状病毒中能获得正确表达,为研制AIVH5亚型检测抗原和亚单位疫苗奠定基础。  相似文献   

18.
A型流感病毒中国分离株PB1-F2基因进化分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
 【目的】明确国内鸡源H9N2禽流感病毒（AIV）的PB1-F2基因分子进化特征,并进一步全面了解国内A型流感病毒（IAV）流行株的PB1-F2的流行情况。【方法】对分离自北方发病鸡群中的14株H9N2亚型 AIV进行了PB1-F2基因的克隆和序列测定,并从GenBank数据库下载了禽源、猪源和人源H5N1和H9N2亚型AIV、人源和猪源H1N1和H3N2 IAV的PB1基因共计337个,系统的对国内不同宿主来源的IAV 的PB1-F2基因进行了分子进化分析。【结果】上述IAV的PB1-F2基因形成了6个不同的进化分支。推导的PB1-F2蛋白表现出长度的多态性,因IAV的HA类型和宿主来源的不同,其表达功能性PB1-F2蛋白的比率也存在差异。【结论】本研究明确了国内IAV 的PB1-F2基因的系统进化特征,为该基因功能的研究提供了分子流行病学资料。  相似文献   

19.
[目的]筛选流感病毒HA抗原保护剂。[方法]将H3N2和H1N1亚型流感病毒分别加入A～F组中,在37℃下进行加速试验,并通过血凝试验测定HA滴度。[结果]在28 d A组(添加PBS缓冲液)中H3N2和H1N1亚型流感病毒的HA抗原血凝滴度分别为20和32。F组(添加BSA、岩藻糖、Proclin 300、Triton 100)HA抗原的热稳定性最好,在28 d H3N2和H1N1亚型流感病毒HA抗原血凝滴度分别为48和96。[结论]F组成分对流感病毒HA抗原的保护作用最好,可作为保护剂候选配方。  相似文献   

20.
H7N9亚型禽流感病毒RT-PCR检测方法建立   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
【目的】2013年3月,中国国家卫生和计划生育委员会宣布在上海、安徽地区发现了人感染H7N9亚型流感病毒事件,由于这种新型重组H7N9流感病毒未曾有过感染人或者动物的报道,因此出现了一系列亟待解决的问题,引起了全世界范围的广泛关注。根据H7N9亚型禽流感病毒 HA和NA核苷酸序列,设计并合成靶基因为HA和NA的2对引物,建立快速检测H7N9亚型禽流感病毒的一步法RT-PCR检测方法。【方法】根据测序结果,用DNAStar生物软件进行同源性分析比较,选出H7和N9基因中高度保守且特异的核苷酸区域,用oligo6.0软件设计针对H7和N9基因的引物。用Trizol LS提取RNA,采用一步法Access RT-PCR扩增反应液,建立了一步法检测H7N9亚型禽流感病毒RT-PCR 方法。以H7N9亚型流感病毒为阳性对照,其他亚型流感病毒以及新城疫、传染性支气管炎、传染性法氏囊等其他禽病病原作为阴性对照,按所建立的反应体系和反应程序进行RT-PCR反应,验证所建立方法的特异性。对病毒含量为 106.5 EID50·mL-1 的 H7N9 亚型禽流感病毒尿囊液依次进行 10 倍倍比稀释,提取RNA用RT-PCR 方法检测,评价其敏感性。另外,采取双盲试验用荧光定量RT-PCR对该方法进行了比对验证。【结果】用H7亚型特异性引物检测 H1-H15 亚型禽流感病毒和鸡新城疫病毒等其他禽病病原,除H7亚型流感病毒外,其他样品均为阴性;用N9亚型特异性引物检测N1-N9 亚型禽流感病毒和其他禽病病原,仅当前流行的H7N9 亚型 AIV 样品有特异性目的条带,与其他N1-N9 亚型禽流感病毒和鸡新城疫病毒等其他禽病病原均无交叉反应。通过对 H7N9亚型禽流感病毒尿囊液进行10倍倍比稀释检测,证实该方法最低检出量为 1.4×102.5 EID50·mL-1,并可以从阳性棉拭子浸出液中扩增出目的基因片段。【结论】该RT-PCR 方法具有特异性强和准确率高的特点,可以作为H7N9亚型AIV核酸检测的一种有效候选方法。  相似文献   

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