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1.
杨凌某羊场羊口疮病毒的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为获得杨凌地区羊口疮病毒野毒株,在某羊场采集具有典型羊口疮症状的病羊口唇部结痂并研磨,无菌过滤后取500μL接种于犊牛睾丸原代细胞。盲传4代,测定细胞病变的第5代病毒的滴度,用羊口疮病毒B2L和F1L基因的特异性引物进行PCR检测。结果显示,第5代病毒能够致犊牛睾丸原代细胞出现细胞病变(CPE),病毒滴度为107.66 TCID50/mL;扩增出了羊口疮病毒B2L和F1L基因的片段,其大小分别为540bp和437bp,与用于设计引物的参考毒株序列的相似度分别为96.57%和96.43%,可确定为羊口疮病毒的相应基因片段,获得了羊口疮病毒分离株。 相似文献
2.
《动物医学进展》2016,(9)
为获得陕西榆林地区羊口疮病毒野毒株,以榆林地区某羊场疑似羊口疮(Orf)的山羊口唇部结痂为材料,将结痂研磨悬液接种于犊牛睾丸原代细胞进行传代培养,通过特征性细胞病变(CPE)观察、PCR检测、动物回归试验等对分离的毒株进行鉴定。结果表明,经研磨的病料悬液接种于犊牛睾丸原代细胞后,盲传至第4代时产生细胞病变,测得病毒滴度为10~(7.66) TCID_(50)/mL。对分离毒株的B2L基因克隆测序、同源性对比分析结果显示,该毒株与与国内报道的多株羊口疮毒株核苷酸序列均具有较高的同源性,其中与甘肃株(KC485343.1)福建株(KC568399.1)的同源性均达到99%。用纯化病毒液划痕接种2月龄羔羊后,在其唇部和腹股沟内侧出现丘疹和脓疱等ORFV感染的典型的羊口疮症状。表明成功获得了羊口疮病毒陕西榆林株。 相似文献
3.
本试验利用犊牛睾丸细胞、羔羊睾丸细胞、MDBK、BHK-21细胞对采自内蒙古赤峰的疑似羊口疮发病羊群的唇部痂皮组织进行接种传代,分离出1株病毒,通过透射电镜负染观察和PCR检测对该分离株进行鉴定。参照GenBank中羊口疮病毒(Orf virus,ORFV)ORF059 (F1L)基因的核苷酸序列,设计并合成1对特异性引物,成功地对分离株的F1L基因进行克隆、测序,并与多株参考毒株进行了同源性比对分析,结果显示经透射电镜负染观察到典型的副痘病毒粒子,与参考毒株序列相比均具有较高的同源性,均为96%以上,结果表明该分离株为ORFV,命名为OV/nm-hd。 相似文献
4.
羊传染性脓疱病毒松原分离株的分离鉴定及B2L基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用原代犊牛睾丸细胞从临床上表现口疮症状的羔羊痂皮材料中分离获得1株病毒,对该株病毒进行病毒形态学、理化学、PCR检测与动物回归试验等系统鉴定后,证实该分离株为羊传染性脓疱病毒(Orf virus,ORFV),命名为()RFV-sy.利用PCR方法克隆出其B2L基因,并将该基因序列和推导的氨基酸序列与6个不同来源的ORFV毒株进行同源性和亲缘关系的比较分析.结果表明,各毒株间核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性分别为97.8%～99.5%和97.6%～99.5%;系统发育进化树结果表明,ORFV-sy毒株与印度分离绵羊株ORFV-Mukteswar 67/04、ORFV-Izatnagar 79/04的亲缘关系较近,表明不同地区分离毒株的B2L基因差异不大. 相似文献
5.
《中国兽医学报》2016,(8):1349-1353
为增强羊口疮病毒(ORFV)的基础理论研究及羊口疮的防控等工作,本研究通过将毒株接种羊睾丸细胞进行增殖培养、病毒粒子的形态学观察、超薄切片观察、动物回归、B2L和VIR基因序列的测定与分析等试验,对待检毒株(内蒙古分离株ORFV/nm-W)进行了病毒学和分子生物学的特性研究。结果表明,本分离株能够引起羊睾丸细胞产生明显病变,病变开始出现和出现80%CPE的时间分别为接种后24和72h,病毒滴度TCID50为10-6.5。病毒粒子为椭圆形,在细胞质内增殖,接种毒株的羊只出现典型的CE症状。扩增后的产物经序列分析表明,ORFV/nm-W分离株的B2L基因和VIR基因与GenBank已发布毒株的该序列之间核苷酸同源性分别为96.7%~98.8%,96.2~99.3%,且该分离株与中国陕西株和新疆株同源关系最近。 相似文献
6.
湖北省羊口疮病毒的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用MDBK传代细胞系对湖北通山县某羊场疑似羊口疮(Orf)的黑山羊病料进行分离,通过病毒理化特性试验、动物回归试验和PCR等方法对分离的毒株进行鉴定。结果表明,病料悬液接种MDBK细胞后出现细胞病变,接种病料的羊只出现典型的Orf症状,扩增出羊口疮病毒(Orf virus)B2L基因,该毒株与台湾山羊株(EU935106.1、DQ904351.1)相似性最高(均为99%),亲缘关系最近。本研究成功分离鉴定到一株ORFV,命名为ORFV/HB/09。 相似文献
7.
羊传染性脓疱病毒分离及生物学特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用犊牛睾丸细胞及BK细胞，从我国内蒙古自治区达拉特旗发病的进口小尾寒羊痂块中分离到1株病毒，对其进行连续传代至病变稳定。通过对该分离株进行动物回归试验，在犊牛睾丸细胞及BK细胞中的增殖特性试验、病毒核酸类型鉴定试验、脂溶剂敏感试验及其它生物学特性试验、电镜观察等，初步鉴定该分离株为羊传染性脓疱病毒。 相似文献
8.
猪伪狂犬病病毒鄂A株的分离鉴定 总被引：56，自引：11，他引：45
从湖北省某些猪场大批死亡的新生仔猪的脑及内脏中分离到的多株病毒,并用其中一代表毒株进行了全面鉴定。该病毒株在仓鼠肾传代细胞上连传１５代均出现典型细胞病变,用适应ＢＨＫ－２１细胞的病毒接种鸡胚成纤维细胞,Ｈｅｌａ细胞,Ｖｅｒｏ细胞,犊牛睾丸原代细胞,猪肾传代细胞ＩＢＲＳ－２均出现典型细胞病变,在电镜下可见到典型的伪狂犬病毒病粒子,病毒对５－碘脱氧尿核苷,氯仿,胰蛋白酶,乙醚敏感,在ｐＨ５．０～９．０ 相似文献
9.
用犊牛睾丸细胞及BK细胞,从内蒙古自治区达拉特旗发病的进口小尾寒羊痂块中分离到一株病毒,对其进行连续传代至病变稳定。通过对该分离株进行动物回归试验,在犊牛睾丸细胞及BK细胞中的增殖特性试验、病毒核酸类型鉴定试验、脂溶剂敏感试验及其它生物学特性试验、电镜观察等,初步鉴定该分离株为羊传染性脓疱病毒。 相似文献
10.
11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
14.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
15.
H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
16.
B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
17.
Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
18.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
19.
Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献