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1.
重组M蛋白间接ELISA检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒抗体   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
用纯化的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒重组M蛋白作包被抗原,建立了检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒抗体的间接ELISA方法,并确立了ELISA最佳工作条件:抗原包被浓度为3.5μg/mL,37℃1h加4℃过夜,血清(1:40)和酶标SPA(1:80)分别在37℃温育1h,加底物溶液常温显色5min。经重复性试验、交叉试验、阻断试验等试验结果表明该方法重复性好、特异性强、敏感度高;与美国IDEXX公司试剂盒相比较,特异性和敏感性分别为96.3%和93.5%,无显著性差异。用建立的方法检测临床血清样品168份,总阳性率为39.9%。  相似文献   

2.
以纯化的重组N蛋白作为包被抗原,对各种务件进行优化(如抗原的包被,作用时间及底物的选择),建立了检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)抗体的间接ELISA方法。研究结果表明．重组抗原最适包被质量浓度为1mg／L,最适包被条件为4℃过夜．血清稀释度为1：40,待检血清和酶标二抗的反应时间分别为37℃ 30min和40min．底物用TMB溶液,37℃显色10min。本研究对ELISA板的蛋白稳定剂、血清稀释液的显色系统和终止液进行了研究。用全病毒进行的阻断试验结果表明．全病毒能够阻断阳性血清与包被重组N蛋白抗原的结合反应。用此方法对几种繁殖障碍性疾病的阳性血清进行检测．均为阴性．无交叉反应．表明建立的ELISA具有很好的特异性。板内和板间重复性试验结果为．同1份血清板内各孔的变异系数和板间各次的变异系数均小于7％．表明本方法的重复性好。  相似文献   

3.
以纯化的牛分枝杆菌重组MPT83蛋白为包被抗原，建立了检测牛分枝杆菌抗体的间接ELISA方法。确定了间接ELISA各组分的最适反应条件：抗原包被浓度为1μg／mL，酶标二抗稀释度为1：1600，血清稀释度为1：60，抗原和血清、血清和二抗均在37C反应30min，底物在37℃显色15min，D655nm阴性、阳性临界值为0．5。经阻断试验、交叉试验、重复性试验，表明该方法特异性强、重复性好。用该方法对18份结核菌素试验阳性牛血清和36份结核菌素试验阴性牛血清进行检测，结果显示，阳性血清的符合率为27．8％，阴性血清的符合率为91．7％。  相似文献   

4.
用纯化的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)重组核衣壳(N)蛋白作为包被抗原,建立了PRRSV抗体检测的间接ELISA方法,并优化确定了ELISA最佳工作条件:重组抗原包被浓度为13.3 μg/mL,37℃1h或4℃过夜;5％脱脂乳37℃封闭2h;血清1:40稀释,37℃作用90 min;酶标二抗1∶4000稀释,37...  相似文献   

5.
为了建立一种检测A型塞内卡病毒(SVA)VP2蛋白抗体的阻断ELISA方法,试验用SVA VP2蛋白作为抗原包被酶标板,采用棋盘法确定最佳蛋白包被浓度和单克隆抗体最佳稀释倍数。同时对阻断ELISA的其他条件(封闭液、血清稀释度、底物反应条件)进行优化,对方法的特异性和重复性进行考察。结果表明:VP2蛋白最佳包被浓度为0.5μg/mL;最佳封闭液为2%BSA,每孔200μL,37℃封闭1 h;待检血清最佳稀释度为1∶1,在37℃条件下作用1 h;单克隆抗体最佳稀释度为1∶40 000,在37℃条件下作用1 h;底物最佳反应条件为室温避光10 min。特异性试验结果显示,SVA阳性血清与猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综征病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪口蹄疫病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒阳性血清均无交叉反应。批间、批内重复性试验结果的变异系数均小于10%。对200份猪血清样本进行荧光抗体中和试验和阻断ELISA方法检测,符合率为96.0%。说明该ELISA方法具有良好的特异性和重复性,可用于塞内卡病毒血清抗体检测和流行病学调查。  相似文献   

6.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染主要引起母猪繁殖障碍和新生仔猪呼吸道症状,目前尚无有效的血清学检测方法评价猪群疫苗免疫或感染后抗体水平与免疫保护力之间的关系。为建立PRRSV GP5蛋白的ELISA方法,本研究选择GP5蛋白亲水区进行原核表达,以表达的重组蛋白tGP5为包被抗原建立了检测针对GP5蛋白抗体的ELISA方法,优化后反应条件为:抗原包被浓度2μg/mL,37℃包被2 h,5%脱脂乳37℃封闭2 h,待检血清稀释度1∶100,37℃作用1 h,二抗1∶20 000稀释,37℃作用45 min,37℃显色3 min,抗体临界值OD450nm≥0.22判为阳性,OD450nm<0.183判为阴性,介于两者之间为可疑。特异性和重复性试验证明,与猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪口蹄疫病毒血清抗体无交叉反应,批内、批间重复性较好。  相似文献   

7.
猪伪狂犬病血清抗体gE-ELISA检测方法的建立   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
以纯化的猪伪狂犬病病毒gE蛋白为抗原建立了检测猪伪狂犬病血清抗体的间接gE-ELISA方法。最佳反应条件为，抗原包被浓度为1．7μg／mL，待检测血清1：40稀释。与伪狂犬病阳性血清反应为阳性，与猪瘟、猪细小病毒病、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（猪蓝耳病）、猪乙型脑炎、猪布氏杆菌病5种疾病阳性血清和猪伪狂犬病gE缺失疫苗接种的猪免疫血清及SPF猪阴性血清均无交叉反应。批间、批内试验变异系数分别不超过5％和9％。用该方法与Ingezim ELISA试剂盒和HerdChek ELISA试剂盒同时对172份血清进行了平行检测，总符合率分别达93．6％和83．7％。试验结果表明：猪伪狂犬病血清抗体间接gE-ELISA检测方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性，且重复性好，可用于猪伪狂犬病野毒感染猪的血清抗体检测。  相似文献   

8.
为建立检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒抗体的间接ELISA检测方法，利用大肠杆菌表达系统成功表达E2蛋白并纯化，利用纯化后的蛋白作为包被抗原，用方阵法对影响ELISA试验的各个因素进行优化，并进行特异性、敏感性和重复性试验。确定E2抗原最佳包被浓度为1μg/mL,最佳血清稀释度为1∶40,最佳封闭液为1%明胶，最佳血清作用方式为37℃作用30 min,酶标抗体的最佳作用方式为1∶2000稀释、37℃作用30 min;最佳底物作用时间为室温20 min,阳性临界值为OD450nm≥0.255。与血清中和试验和商品化试剂盒进行比较，总符合率分别为98%和96%,批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于10%。该方法与其它常见牛病毒阳性血清均无交叉反应。本研究成功建立了间接ELISA方法，为进一步用于大批量牛血清样本的抗体检测和流行病学研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
猪流行性腹泻病毒间接ELISA抗体检测方法建立与应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)是目前引起我国猪急性肠炎并水样腹泻的重要病原之一,但尚无商品化病毒血清抗体检测试剂盒。本研究以纯化的PEDV为包被抗原,通过优化ELISA反应条件,建立了间接ELISA抗体检测方法,其反应条件为:抗原最佳包被浓度为3μg/mL,血清样品最佳稀释度为1∶100,包被时间为37℃作用2 h,1.5%BSA 37℃封闭3 h,二抗1∶10 000稀释,37℃作用30 min,抗体临界值为OD450nm≥0.306判为阳性,OD450nm≤0.268判为阴性,介于二者之间为可疑。该方法检测6份已知PEDV阳性血清效价为1∶3 200,检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪瘟病毒、伪狂犬病毒和口蹄疫病毒血清抗体均为阴性,批间和批内重复试验变异系数2.5%～8.3%,对江苏、上海、浙江、安徽地区587份猪血清样品进行检测,抗体阳性率达56.76%,证明该方法具有较好敏感性、特异性和重复性,可用于PEDV抗体检测和流行病学调查。  相似文献   

10.
本研究以纯化的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)抗原作为诊断抗原,建立了检测PRRSV抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。该方法检测7种常见猪病病毒(PCV-2、PRV、JEV、PPV、PEDV、TGEV、CSFV)的阳性血清均为阴性;批内重复性试验的变异系数小于5%,批间重复性试验的变异系数小于10%;与商品化ELISA试剂盒相比较,符合率、敏感性和特异性分别为91.1%、90.5%和91.8%。本研究建立的PRRSVELISA检测方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

15.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

16.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

17.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

18.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

19.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

20.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

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