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1.
猪肌生成抑制素（MSTN）cDNA的克隆   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
从猪的肌生成抑制素（MSTN）编码序列中设计引物，以军牧一号猪肌细胞总PNA为模板，利用RT－PCR和嵌套PCR技术，扩增出MSTN cDNA片段。该片段全长1277bp，包含猪MSTN基因的全部编码序列。将所得片段与pMD18-T载体连接，转化到JM109大肠杆菌中，成功地筛选到阳性克隆，其质粒测序结果与文献报道的一致。经EcoR Ⅰ和Pst Ⅰ酶解分析，cDNA片段与pMD18-T载本之间既有正向插入的克隆，也有反向插入的克隆，所得到的MSTN cDNA可用于原核和真核表达载体的构建。  相似文献   

2.
本研究根据Genbank中牛肌肉生成抑制素基因序列设计引物，在设计的引物两端分别加上限制性内切酶BarnHI和EcoRI的识别位点序列。利用RT—PCR技术从西门塔尔牛肌肉组织的总RNA中扩增出MSTN基因的CDNA序列，扩增出1125bp片段，该片段与pMD18-T载体连接，转化JM109感受态细胞，所得阳性克隆进行酶切和PCR鉴定，并进行了测序分析，得到的克隆序列与设计的序列基本一致，表明成功地克隆了西门塔尔牛的肌肉生成抑制素基因的蛋白编码序列。  相似文献   

3.
 试验旨在通过基因工程方法获得重组肌肉生长抑制素蛋白。提取秦川牛的骨骼肌总RNA,根据基因库中海福特牛肌肉生长抑制素基因序列设计合成特异性引物,引物两端分别加上Bam HⅠ和Xho Ⅰ酶切位点及保护碱基,用RT-PCR方法扩增肌肉生长抑制素全长基因,并将其克隆到pMD18-T载体上,测序后经Bam HⅠ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切,将目的片段插入到PGEX-4T-1中,构建原核表达载体PGEX-4T-1-M,将重组表达质粒转化至Rosetta(DE3)中诱导表达。结果表明,扩增的秦川牛肌肉生长抑制素全长基因1 128 bp,克隆载体经过DNA序列测定,所得基因与GenBank上发表的一致;成功构建原核表达载体PGEX-4T-1-M,经IPTG诱导,表达出了GST-M融合蛋白,用GST标签抗体做Western blotting印记证明产物大约69 ku,与预期大小相符,并在Rosetta（DE3）菌中成功的进行融合蛋白表达。  相似文献   

4.
根据环形泰勒虫TaA1272-1株裂殖体表面抗原(TaSP)基因的序列设计了1对引物，用PCR扩增出该基因长为393bp的高免疫原性区片段(SBxp)。将扩增产物连接到pGEM-T Easy载体上，转化入大肠埃希氏菌JM109中进行克隆。随后将重组质粒pGEM-SBxp和表达载体pGEX-4T-1分别以BamHⅠ、XhoⅠ酶切后，将酶切的目的片段SBxp亚克隆到原核表达载体中构建了重组表达载体pGEX-4T-1-SBxp，并将其转化到BL21宿主菌中。提取重组质粒经BamHⅠ、XhoⅠ酶切、PCR鉴定和测序确证后，阳性克隆用IPTG诱导表达。收集不同时间的菌液进行SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blotting检测。结果，SBxp基因在大肠埃希氏菌中成功表达，其表达产物为分子质量43ku的融合蛋白，该产物能被牛环形泰勒虫阳性血清所识别。  相似文献   

5.
《中国兽医学报》2016,(7):1178-1182
用real-time PCR方法扩增家兔PepTⅠmRNA序列,通过原核表达体外获得家兔PepTⅠ蛋白,旨在制备多克隆抗体。试验通过RT-PCR方法成功扩增出2 001bp的家兔PepTI基因片段,设计特异性引物成功扩增出抗原表位相对集中的1 071bp大小的片段,构建重组表达质粒,获得融合蛋白。结果显示:家兔PepTⅠ基因片段成功的连接到pMD18-T载体上,重组克隆载体双酶切后回收目的片段分别连接到原核表达载体pET-32a、pET-28a,经转化提取质粒测序验证后表明,成功构建原核表达载体pET-32a-P、pET-28a-P,将重组质粒转化至感受态细胞BL21(DE3)后IPTG诱导,成功表达出PepTⅠ融合蛋白,目的蛋白相对分子质量大小约为44 000,与预期试验结果相符。结果表明:本试验成功扩增出家兔PepTⅠmRNA序列,并且通过原核表达获得家兔PepTI融合蛋白。  相似文献   

6.
参考已发表的鸡传染性贫血病毒（CIAV）VP1基因序列，设计并合成了2对引物，经PCR扩增获得了2个基因片段。将PCR产物克隆至pGEM—T Easy载体中，成功构建了克隆载体pGEM—CIAVVP1A和pGEM—CIAVVP1B。将上述重组质粒和原核表达载体pMXB10分别用NdPⅠ＋EcoRⅠ、NdeⅠ十X^0I双酶切，并将纯化的2个基因亚克隆至pMXB10中，构建出原核表达载体pMXB10-VP1A和pMXB10-VPIB。在0．3mmol／L IPTG诱导下，目的基因在大肠杆菌ER2566中以分泌型得到了大量表达。Western—blot分析发现，表达蛋白具有CIAV抗原性。表达蛋白经纯化后作为包被抗原，用间接ELISA鉴定，与CIAV阳性血清均能发生特异性反应。2组蛋白免疫SPF鸡后，用全病毒ELISA试剂盒检测血清呈阳性，表明2组蛋白均可诱发机体产生抗CIAV的抗体。  相似文献   

7.
将构建的牛pMD 18-T-MSTN克隆载体与真核表达载体pef-dhfr1a酶切,回收牛MSTN目的片段及pef-dhfr1a载体,构建了牛MSTN基因的真核表达质粒pef-dhfr1a-MSTN,然后转染COS-7细胞,将牛MSTN成熟蛋白编码序列在COS-7细胞中进行了表达.提取转染细胞的总RNA,采用RT-PCR和Western-blotting方法,分别从mRNA水平和蛋白质水平上检测到了牛MSTN基因在COS-7细胞中的表达产物,证明已经成功构建出该基因的真核表达载体.  相似文献   

8.
猪生成抑制素(MSTN) cDNA的克隆   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  
从猪的肌生成抑制素(MSTN)编码序列中设计引物,以军牧一号猪肌细胞总RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR和嵌套PCR技术,扩增出MSTNcDNA片段.该片段全长1277bp,包含猪MSTN基因的全部编码序列.将所得片段与pMD18-T载体连接,转化到JM109大肠杆菌中,成功地筛选到阳性克隆,其质粒测序结果与文献报道的一致.经EcoRⅠ和PstⅠ酶解分析,cDNA片段与pMD18-T载体之间既有正向插入的克隆,也有反向插入的克隆,所得到的MSTNcDNA可用于原核和真核表达载体的构建.  相似文献   

9.
试验旨在通过基因工程方法获得重组猪SLA-DRB蛋白。根据基因库猪SLA-DRB基因序列设计合成特异性引物,引物两端分别加上BamHⅠ和XhoⅠ酶切位点及保护碱基;提取长白猪肠系淋巴结RNA,用RT-PCR的方法扩增猪SLA-DRB基因cDNA,并将其克隆到pMD18-T载体上,测序后经BamHⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切后克隆到pET-32a( )中,构建原核表达载体pET-32a-DRB;将重组表达质粒转化至宿主菌Rosseta中,诱导表达。结果表明,成功扩增出猪SLA-DRB基因cD-NA,经DNA序列测定,所得基因与国外报道的序列99.9%相同;成功构建原核表达载体pET-32a-DRB;经IPTG诱导,表达出了6×His-DRB融合蛋白,对表达的蛋白用SDS-PAGE电泳分析,得到了约50kDa左右蛋白,与预期大小相符,表明猪SLA-DRB基因在大肠杆菌中成功的进行了表达。  相似文献   

10.
根据已发表的丝状支原体丝状亚种SC型（MmmSC）LppQ基因序列设计引物，从MmmSC HVRIx株中扩增出了LppQN末端基因，并将其分别克隆到pUC18和pUC19上，利用一步重叠延伸PCR突变方法将其66位的TGA突变为TGG，经克隆与序列测定证实突变成功后，将已突变的LppQN末端基因插入原核表达载体pET32a的多克隆位点，成功地构建了LppQN末端基因原核表达载体pET32a-LppQ，为其下一步体外表达奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

15.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

17.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

18.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

19.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

20.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
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