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通过药敏试验研究嗜酸乳杆菌SR-1代谢产物对66种抗生素的耐药性;平板抑茵试验研究嗜酸乳杆菌SR-1代谢产物对35种常见病原菌抑菌作用;与大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌混合培养,确定其对致病菌的颉颃作用.结果表明:嗜酸乳杆菌SR-1代谢产物对15种常见的抗生素有耐药性;pH值为3.0时,其有广谱的抗菌活性,对35种常见革兰阳性和革兰阴性致病茵均有明显的抑制作用,但对肠道内益生茵无抑制作用;在与致病菌混合培养40 h内可以彻底清除金黄色葡萄球菌,18 h内可以完全消灭大肠杆菌.体外抑菌试验结果表明嗜酸乳杆菌SR-1代谢产物具有较强的抑菌作用. 相似文献
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通过药敏试验研究嗜酸乳杆菌SR-1代谢产物对66种抗生素的耐药性；平板抑菌试验研究嗜酸乳杆菌SR-1代谢产物对35种常见病原菌抑菌作用；与大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌混合培养，确定其对致病菌的颉颃作用。结果表明：嗜酸乳杆菌SR-1代谢产物对15种常见的抗生素有耐药性；pH值为3．0时，其有广谱的抗菌活性，对35种常见革兰阳性和革兰阴性致病菌均有明显的抑制作用，但对肠道内益生菌无抑制作用；在与致病菌混合培养40h内可以彻底清除金黄色葡萄球菌，48h内可以完全消灭大肠杆菌。体外抑菌试验结果表明嗜酸乳杆菌SR-1代谢产物具有较强的抑菌作用。 相似文献
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仔猪粪便中乳酸菌的分离、鉴定及其抑菌特性的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从健康仔猪新鲜粪便中分离到3株乳酸菌,并对其进行了属和种的生化鉴定,结果显示,菌株La与Lt均为嗜酸乳杆菌(Lactobacillus acidophilus),Ls为乳酸乳杆菌(Lactobacillus lactis)。对分离的3株乳酸菌的代谢产物进行了体外抑菌试验研究,结果表明,3株乳酸菌的代谢产物对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌都有较明显的抑制作用;对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果最好,沙门氏菌次之,对大肠杆菌的抑菌效果相对较弱。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2015,(5)
为了观察金银花提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和沙门杆菌等致病菌的抑菌活性,试验采用试管二倍稀释法测定金银花提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和沙门杆菌的体外抑菌活性;采用相同浓度致病菌灌注小鼠,然后再用金银花提取物灌注治疗,测定小鼠十二指肠、空肠、回肠和盲肠中肠道菌群数量。结果表明:无论是体外还是体内,金银花提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和沙门杆菌均具有抑制作用,且对金黄色葡萄球菌和沙门杆菌的抑制作用最强,对大肠杆菌的抑制作用最弱;灌注金银花提取物后,可显著降低各致病菌致病后小鼠的死亡率。说明金银花提取物对常见的金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和沙门杆菌等致病菌具有较明显的体内外抑菌作用。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究乳铁蛋白对常见口腔/肠道致病菌的抑制和细菌生物膜清除作用。选择重组人乳铁蛋白(rhLF)、牛乳铁蛋白(bLF)和蛋清溶菌酶(阳性对照组),对金黄色葡萄球菌等7种菌进行抑菌、细菌生物膜形成和清除等试验。结果表明:(1)最低抑菌浓度试验表明,rhLF、bLF对金黄色葡萄球菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、沙门氏菌、牙龈卟啉单胞菌等具有较强的抑制作用;(2)抑菌圈试验表明,rhLF对金黄色葡萄球菌、嗜酸乳杆菌的抑制效果优于bLF,而对沙门氏菌、牙龈卟啉单胞菌的抑制效果差于bLF(P0.05);(3)生物膜形成抑制试验表明,不同浓度的rhLF对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用均显著高于bLF(P0.05),浓度为5 mg/mL的rhLF抑制效果达到99%;(4)生物膜清除试验表明,不同浓度的rhLF对金黄色葡萄球菌的生物膜清除效果均显著高于bLF(P0.05),浓度为5 mg/mL的rhLF抑制效果达到56%。研究结果表明,乳铁蛋白对常见口腔/肠道致病菌,尤其对金黄色葡萄球菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、沙门氏菌、牙龈卟啉单胞菌等,具有一定的抑制作用;同时对细菌生物膜形成具有抑制和清除作用。 相似文献
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对某奶牛场30头奶牛子宫内膜炎致病菌的分离鉴定结果表明,主要致病菌是大肠杆菌、链球菌和葡萄球菌。采集经产健康奶牛阴道黏液,经细菌分离纯化以及形态和生化鉴定,结果表明,主要的细菌是嗜酸乳杆菌、表皮葡萄球菌、柠檬酸肠杆菌、大肠埃希氏杆菌、多粒芽孢杆菌、肠膜明串珠菌、短小芽胞杆菌、干燥奈瑟氏球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌。用经产健康奶牛阴道正常细菌培养的全菌液和过滤液,对三种致病菌进行拮抗试验,参照抗生素药敏试验标准判定结果。结果表明,在上述几种健康牛阴道细菌中,多粒芽孢杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌的细菌全菌液和过滤液对三种病原菌的拮抗作用最强,其中对链球菌和葡萄球菌呈高度敏感状态。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献