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为了解目前母猪和仔猪猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染情况,本试验对来自于15个猪场的85份母猪血清和29个猪场的55份仔猪可疑病料(脾脏、淋巴结、肾脏等),分别采用间接ELISA和PCR法进行PCV2抗体和病毒核酸检测。结果显示,在15个猪场中,1个猪场母猪抗体呈阴性,其他14个猪场母猪抗体均呈阳性,猪场PCV2阳性检出场为93.3%(14/15),85份母猪血清抗体总阳性率为75.3%(64/85)。29个猪场的仔猪,PCV2核酸检测阳性猪场为19个,猪场阳性率为65.5%(19/29),55份仔猪可疑病料病毒核酸检测总阳性率61.8%(34/55)。可见,母猪和仔猪感染PCV2相当普遍。对母猪群PCV2抗体阳性率及其仔猪群病毒核酸阳性率进行比较发现,母猪群PCV2抗体阳性率越高其仔猪群病毒核酸阳性率却越低。 相似文献
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农户散养生猪在我国养殖业中占较大比例,疫苗免疫是猪场防控传染病最有效的措施,抗体检测是评价疫苗免疫效果的直接指标和分析猪场疫病风险的主要依据。2018年5月,在陕西省的57个接种了猪瘟(CSF)、猪伪狂犬病(PR)和O型口蹄疫(FMD-O)疫苗的散养猪场分别采集血液,分离血清。每场采样2份~20份,共收集302份血清,分别检测CSFV、PRV gB和FMDV-O血清抗体。结果显示,送检样品的CSFV抗体平均阳性率为88.1%(266/302),PRV gB抗体平均阳性率为99.6%(301/302),FMDV-O抗体平均阳性率为98.3%(297/302)。CSFV抗体100%阳性的猪场有36个,占总数的63.2%;不足100%的猪场中,抗体阳性率最高为83.3%,最低为20%。PRV gB抗体100%阳性的猪场有56个,占总数的98.2%;FMDV-O抗体100%阳性的猪场有52个,占总数的91.2%;不足100%的猪场中,抗体阳性率最高为85.7%,最低为50%。结果表明,检测猪场的3种疫苗免疫抗体阳性率普遍较高,猪场疫病防控意识和疫苗免疫情况较好。 相似文献
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为了解海南省规模猪场猪传染性胸膜肺炎(PCP)的感染情况,采集海南省8个市县16个不同规模猪场血清样品1 286份,用ELISA方法对猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(APP)ApxⅣ抗体进行检测,分析APP的感染情况。结果显示,1 286份猪血清样品共检出阳性样品436份,抗体阳性率为33.90%。其中,检测母猪血清326份,抗体阳性率为47.85%;检测哺乳仔猪血清324份,抗体阳性率为37.65%;检测保育猪血清316份,抗体阳性率为18.99%;检测育肥猪血清320份,抗体阳性率为30.63%。8个市县均有APP感染,其中文昌市APP抗体阳性率最高;不同规模猪场均有APP感染,其中中型规模猪场APP抗体阳性率最高;不同品种猪均有APP感染,其中杜长陆三元杂猪APP抗体阳性率最高。说明PCP在海南省部分规模猪场中普遍存在,对猪场进行PCP的控制是十分必要的。 相似文献
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为初步调查碧江区部分猪场弓形虫病感染情况，2021年6月—2022年6月采用间接血凝试验(IHA)检测碧江区30个猪场850份血清样品的弓形虫抗体阳性率。90份血清样品检测为弓形虫抗体阳性，平均阳性率为10.59%(90/850);5个乡(镇)来源猪血清样品弓形虫抗体阳性率分别为7.92%、4.38%、10.00%、21.67%、13.33%。不同发育阶段猪群弓形虫抗体阳性率存在差异，其中经产母猪较其他年龄阶段猪群阳性率高；经常出现野猫和老鼠的猪场来源样品弓形虫抗体阳性率高于出没频率低的猪场。研究结果表明：碧江区部分猪场弓形虫感染情况较为严重，猪场应定期进行弓形虫抗体监测，同时注意灭鼠和驱猫等工作。 相似文献
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为研究泰州地区猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)野毒株感染情况,采用酶联免疫吸附试验的方法,对泰州6个地区94个猪场抽检的2149份血清样品进行猪伪狂犬病gE抗体检测。结果表明,猪场阳性率为42.55%,血清总阳性率为12.33%,种母猪阳性率为17.01%,后备母猪阳性率为12.85%,种公猪阳性率为12.38%,育肥猪阳性率为9.62%,仔猪阳性率为4.92%。 相似文献
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在安徽部分地区采集了14个猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)免疫猪场和13个非PRRS免疫猪场不同猪群血清样品743份,应用ELISA方法检测PRRSV抗体.结果显示,未免疫猪场PRRSV抗体平均阳性率为31.17%,猪场阳性率为76.92%;免疫PRRS猪场抗体平均阳性率为62.99%.通过SPSS3.0软件数据分析表明,PRRS免疫猪场与未免疫猪场PRRS抗体阳性率差异极显著(P<0.01),提示安徽省规模猪场存在PRRSV隐性感染. 相似文献
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2012年—2013年我国集约化猪场猪伪狂犬病病毒感染情况的调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究全国范围内中大型猪场猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)感染情况,在2012年—2013年,应用PCR方法及gE-ELISA试剂盒对采集自17个省126个集团或猪场的164份病料、2 212份血清进行猪伪狂犬病(PR)病原及血清野毒gE抗体的检测。结果表明,病料样品中,PRV野毒阳性率为34.1%,PRV野毒阳性猪场占检测猪场总数的38.6%;血清样品中,PRV野毒抗体阳性猪场48个,猪场阳性率为38.1%,总样品阳性率为14.96%;2013年的感染率比2012年的高,且冬、夏两季PRV野毒阳性率较高;保育猪的PRV野毒阳性率最高,为22.34%,种母猪群PRV野毒阳性率为14.32%;华东地区PRV阳性比例最高,南方地区的PRV野毒阳性率高于北方地区。通过本次调查,说明PRV在我国的猪场依然普遍存在,对猪场进行PR的控制和净化是非常必要的。 相似文献
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2007年上半年,我们应用ELISA检测法,对惠州市的6个县(区)67个猪场(规模场25个,非规模场42个)的1 419份猪血清(规模场887份,非规模场532份)进行了猪伪狂犬病野毒抗体的检测,结果1 419份猪血清中,有77份血清的猪伪狂犬病野毒抗体阳性,阳性率为5.43%.其中规模场的阳性率为2.48%,非规模场的阳性率为1 0.34%.67个猪场中,有17个猪场检出猪伪狂犬病野毒抗体,场阳性率为25.37%.其中规模场的场阳性率为24.00%,非规模场的场阳性率为26.19%. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献