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近年来蛙类养殖发展迅速，群众的养殖兴趣浓厚，但对其中的有关知识缺乏了解和认识。致使部分养殖者蒙受损失。现就本人所知，谈些看法，仅供参考。蛙类种类繁多，林蛙主要分布在日本、朝鲜北部、前苏联的乌苏里江地区及中国的东北三省。北美有美国青蛙，古巴有古巴牛蛙（二者为食用蛙，不能药用，体重可达1～1.5公斤）。林蛙大体分为四种：即日本林蛙、昭觉林蛙、黑龙江林蛙和中国林蛙。目前我国主要发展的人工养殖蛙类有：适宜东北地区的中国林蛙、黑龙江林蛙和石林蛙；适宜南方地区发展的古巴牛蛙、美国青蛙及当地野生的棘胸蛙等，基本形… 相似文献
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一、肤色;美国青蛙一般为黄褐色,其肤色可随环境而变化,具有深浅不一的圆形和椭圆形斑纹,腹部白色。牛蛙冬季为深褐色,春末为鲜绿色,秋天为淡褐色,具有深浅不一的虎斑状横条,腹部白而有暗褐色的斑纹。 二、体型;美国青蛙体型较小,成年蛙体长约13厘米,体重为450—600克.牛蛙较美国青蛙大,体长可达20厘米,体重为50O—2000克.它们的头型 相似文献
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美国青蛙学名沼泽绿蛙,原产北美洲.1987年从泰国引进我国.与古巴牛蛙相比,其优点是适应性广,抗寒力强,生长速度快,抗病性强,易饲养管理,是我国目前重点推广的肉用蛙良种.现将美国青蛙的特征、特性及湖南人工土池养殖的成功经验介绍如下: 相似文献
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美国青蛙的饲料和食性驯化山东临沂农校彭福峰美国青蛙同牛蛙一样,蝌蚪变成幼蛙后,只能摄食活动着的饵料,对静止不动的饵料毫不理睬。而只喂活饵,资源来源毕竟有限,费工费时,又很难满足蛙类日益增长的食欲和营养需求,所以对美国青蛙进行食性驯化,既可解决活饵不足... 相似文献
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美国青蛙学名沼泽绿蛙,原产北美洲。1987年从泰国引进我国。与古巴牛蛙相比,其优点是适应性广,抗寒力强,生长速度快,抗病性强,易饲养管理,是我国目前重点推广的肉用蛙良种。现将美国青蛙的特征、特性及湖南人工土池养殖的成功经验介绍如下: 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献