共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2014,(15)
为了建立同时检测牛病毒性黏膜/腹泻病毒(BVDV)与牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)的双重PCR方法,试验采用文献记载的检测BVDV和IBRV的单项PCR方法,设计并合成引物,通过优化反应条件和反应体系,以及特异性和灵敏度试验,建立同时检测BVDV和IBRV的双重PCR方法。结果表明:建立的方法具有高度特异性,可同时扩增出BVDV的244 bp和IBRV的362 bp片段,而对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)与牛轮状病毒(BRV)均无扩增;并且该双重PCR方法对BVDV和IBRV的检测下限均为10 pg;用25份临床样本对双重PCR方法与单项PCR方法进行对比验证,二者的符合率为100%。说明建立的双重PCR检测方法具有特异、灵敏、快速的特点,可用于BVDV和IBRV的同时检测。 相似文献
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构建一种新型电化学免疫传感器用于检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒(Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV),为BVDV提供一种新型快速的检测方法。利用甲壳胺(Chi)修饰石墨烯(G)并负载金纳米粒子(AuNP),得到石墨烯-甲壳胺-金纳米粒子(G-Chi-AuNP)纳米复合物用于修饰金电极,然后固定抗BVDV NS3蛋白单克隆抗体,构建BVDV电化学免疫传感器。所构建的电化学免疫传感器对BVDV的检测敏感度为10~(1.2) TCID_(50),特异性试验结果表明,该方法对牛轮状病毒(BRV)、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)、牛分支杆菌(MB)、牛冠状病毒(BCV)和猪瘟病毒(CSFV)无交叉反应。研究建立的BVDV电化学免疫传感器具有特异性好和灵敏度高的优点,在BVDV快速检测领域具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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为建立一种针对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(infectious bovine rhinortracheitis virus,IBRV)和牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)的双重PCR检测方法,根据GenBank中IBRV gB(UL27)和BVDV 5’-UTR基因序列分别合成特异性引物,优化反应条件,建立了能够同时检测IBRV和BVDV的双重PCR方法,并对其特异性、敏感性、重复性进行了测试。结果显示：该方法对IBRV、BVDV和IBRV/BVDV可分别扩增出500、198、500/198 bp的特异性目标条带,对牛呼吸道合胞体病毒、牛冠状病毒、牛细小病毒、牛纽布病毒和牛支原体检测结果均为阴性;对混合液中IBRV、BVDV的最低检测限分别为104和103 copies/μL;3次重复性试验结果一致。采用建立的方法对79份临床可疑牛血清样品进行IBRV、BVDV和IBRV+BVDV检测,阳性率分别为12.66%、17.72%和8.86%,与IBRV和BVDV单重PCR检测结果符合率分别为90.00%... 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2021,42(9)
为建立牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)双重RT-PCR检测方法,根据BVDV-1(AF091605.1、KF501393.1、MK204904.1、MN513404.1和MG923683.1)和BVDV-2(AF502399.1、MG436782.1、 AF145969.1、KC176777.1和MN513411.1)流行毒株5′-UTR保守序列设计2对特异性引物,通过优化反应条件,建立可同时检测BVDV-1和BVDV-2的双重RT-PCR方法。结果显示,该检测方法重复性好、特异性强,可分别检测出BVDV-1和BVDV-2核酸,与牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)、牛轮状病毒(BRV)、牛冠状病毒(BCV)、牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV-3)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)均不发生交叉反应;最低检测量为1×10~3拷贝/μL和1×10~2拷贝/μL;对达州及周边地区的332份临床样品进行检测,结果表明,该地区BVDV-1阳性率为7.83%,BVDV-2阳性率为0.90%,未检出BVDV-1和BVDV-2混合感染的临床样品。综上所述,建立的双重RT-PCR检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性、重复性和临床适用性,可用于BVDV的临床诊断和分子流行病学调查。 相似文献
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为建立基于TaqMan探针的双重荧光PCR技术检测牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)和牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)的方法,根据IBRV gB基因序列和BVDV 5′端非编码区序列的保守区域,分别设计1对IBRV的特异性引物和1条FAM标记的TaqMan探针,1对BVDV的特异性引物和1条ROX标记的TaqMan探针,建立双重荧光定量PCR检测IBRV和BVDV的方法。对建立的检测方法进行特异性和敏感性测定,并用临床样品进行检测验证。特异性试验结果显示,该方法检测参试的IBRV毒株,在波长530μm(FAM)时收集到特异性荧光信号曲线,检测参试的BVDV毒株,在610μm(ROX)时收集到特异性荧光信号曲线,无交叉信号出现,对照的毒株无论是在530μm(FAM),还是610μm(ROX)处,均无荧光信号曲线出现,方法的特异性好;敏感性试验结果显示,该双重荧光定量PCR可检测到100个拷贝的IBRV和BVDV质粒DNA模板;临床样品检测结果表明,对保存在-70℃的127份牛病料样品核酸进行检测,IBRV阳性12份,BVDV阳性26份,IBRV和BVDV同为阳性2份,为混合感染,检测的拷贝数分别为6.24×105和6.32×104拷贝/μL。阳性样品经序列比对分析,分别与IBRV和BVDV的序列100%同源。建立的双重实时荧光定量PCR方法检测IBRV和BVDV具有特异、敏感等优点,可用于临床样品的鉴别检测。 相似文献
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旨在建立一种特异性检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)的RT-PCR方法,并且可以实现在同一体系中对BVDV进行分型。根据GenBank中公布的BVDV基因组序列,针对高度保守的5′UTR区域分别设计鉴定及分型引物,建立牛病毒性腹泻病毒鉴定及分型RT-PCR检测方法。应用鉴定RT-PCR检测方法可从BVDV阳性毒株中扩增出288bp的特异性片段;而分型RT-PCR检测方法可在同一体系中从BVDV1型和2型毒株中扩增出大小分别为316bp和110bp的特异性片段,但对猪瘟病毒、牛副流感3型病毒及牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒等均为阴性,最低可检测出的病毒量分别为1TCID50/mL和10TCID50/mL。临床试验证明,建立的鉴定及分型RT-PCR检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性和重复性,具有很高的实用价值,为进一步开展流行病学调查、病毒分离等提供可靠的技术手段。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献