共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 421 毫秒
1.
为了调查广西省某山羊场一起羊呼吸道疾病的病原,本试验采取流行病学调查、临床症状与病理变化观察、病原分离鉴定、生化试验、PCR及致病性试验等方法对病原进行分析,并根据流行病学特点和药敏试验结果进行防控。结果表明,从病死山羊的肺脏组织中分离出MS1和MS2两株革兰氏阴性的致病杆菌,分离培养或PCR检测发现支原体、流感病毒和寄生虫均为阴性。MS1菌株生化特性符合黏质沙雷氏菌,其16S rRNA基因测序结果与GenBank上登录的黏质沙雷氏菌核苷酸序列同源性达到99%以上;MS2菌株生化特性符合大肠杆菌,其16S rRNA基因测序结果与GenBank上登录的大肠杆菌核苷酸序列同源性达到99%以上,两株菌对小白鼠均具有致病性。大肠杆菌和黏质沙雷氏菌均对壮观霉素、阿米卡星、卡那霉素和新霉素高度敏感,用高敏药物卡那霉素联合地塞米松等相关措施进行治疗,收到良好效果。 相似文献
2.
【目的】 研究树鼩源大肠杆菌耶尔森强毒力岛（HPI）相关基因的携带情况及其耐药性，为树鼩的饲养管理及大肠杆菌病的防治提供一定思路。【方法】 无菌采集树鼩肛拭子样品129份，采用麦康凯培养基、LB琼脂培养基、革兰氏染色和生化试验进行细菌分离鉴定，用PCR法对分离菌株进行HPI相关基因检测，经PCR鉴定后筛选HPI阳性菌株并对该菌株的主要结构基因irp2和fyuA进行相似性分析和系统发育树构建，采用纸片扩散法对分离菌株进行药敏试验。【结果】 129份树鼩肛拭子样品共分离得到123株大肠杆菌，分离率为95.35%（123/129）；革兰氏染色结果显示，分离菌株镜检为红色粗短杆菌；生化鉴定结果显示，分离菌株对乳糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖、蛋白胨和甘露醇生化反应呈阳性，硫化氢和尿素酶生化反应呈阴性，均符合大肠杆菌特性；PCR产物电泳结果显示，HPI相关基因检出率为88.62%（109/123），irp2基因携带率为34.15%（42/123），fyuA基因携带率为47.97%（59/123）；主要结构基因序列分析结果显示，irp2和fyuA基因与GenBank中公开发表的irp2和fyuA基因序列相似性分别达到98.6%和98.9%以上；系统发育树结果显示，分离菌株与耶尔森菌属亲缘关系较近；耐药性分析结果显示，分离菌株对阿米卡星和氟苯尼考敏感，对阿莫西林和苯唑西林耐药，耐药率分别为87.80%和81.30%。【结论】 HPI相关基因在树鼩大肠杆菌中广泛分布，进一步证实HPI可发生水平转移，且主要结构基因irp2和fyuA的遗传具有较高保守性。 相似文献
3.
为了解西藏那曲市羊大肠杆菌的耐药情况，指导临床进行合理用药，本试验从那曲市采集羊新鲜无污染腹泻物92份，进行大肠杆菌显色培养基分离、革兰氏染色镜检、生化鉴定、分子生物学鉴定、致泻性大肠杆菌生化鉴定、药敏试验及耐药基因检测。结果显示，分离菌株在大肠杆菌显色培养基上呈蓝色菌落、革兰氏染色为粉红色的短杆菌，通过生化鉴定及23S rRNA的PCR检测得到26株羊源大肠杆菌，分离率为28.3%；其中25株符合致泻性大肠杆菌生化特性，致泻菌株分离率为27.2%。药敏试验结果显示，所得25株羊源大肠杆菌对氨苄西林的耐药性较高，耐药率为24.0%；对羧苄西林、卡那霉素的耐药性次之，耐药率为8%；对哌拉西林、头孢呋辛、庆大霉素、四环素、米诺霉素等药物耐药率为4%；对诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、环丙沙星等药物极为敏感，可作为临床用药。5种耐药基因检测结果显示，blaTEM基因检出率为100%，表明分离菌均含有相应的耐药基因。以上结果表明，西藏那曲市羊源大肠杆菌对多种药物耐药，提示在临床实践过程中应注重合理用药、联合用药，减缓大肠杆菌耐药性的产生。 相似文献
4.
为调查犬源大肠杆菌氨基糖苷类药物4种耐药基因的携带情况,探讨氨基糖苷类耐药表型与耐药基因的相关性,本试验选用氨基糖苷类代表药物庆大霉素、阿米卡星、大观霉素和妥布霉素进行药敏试验,参照相关文献用已建立的检测氨基糖苷类4种主要耐药基因的PCR方法对分离鉴定的156株犬源大肠杆菌进行分子检测。随机选取4种耐药基因阳性进行克隆测序并对药敏试验结果和耐药基因检测结果进行比较分析。结果显示,犬源大肠杆菌对庆大霉素、妥布霉素、大观霉素和阿米卡星的耐药率分别为55.8%、32.7%、25.0%和20.5%;所检大肠杆菌4种耐药基因aacC2、aphA3、aadA和aacC4的检出率依次为55.8%、26.3%、23.1%和9.0%。两株携带4种耐药基因,8株携带了3种耐药基因,携带两种或两种以上耐药基因菌株数占总菌株的40.4%(63/156)。序列分析结果表明,犬源大肠杆菌扩增产物与GenBank中的相应序列同源性较高。犬源大肠杆菌氨基糖苷类耐药基因以aacC2为主,耐药率与耐药基因的符合率基本呈正相关。 相似文献
5.
WEN Juan YANG Xiao-nong ZHU Zi-feng CHEN Rui YANG Hong-tao RONG Mao-ling 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(12):3133-3139
The objective of this paper was to investigate the drug resistance of canine Escherichia coli (E.coli) strains and the carrying rates of four resistance genes,and explore the relationship between resistance phenotypes and resistance genes.This article chose the aminoglycoside antibiotics including gentamicin,amikacin,spectinomycin and tobramycin to carry out the antibiotics sensitivity test.According to the established PCR assays,we detected the molecular characteristics of the 156 strains of isolates.The positive fragments of four kinds of resistance genes were cloned and sequenced,and the relationships between antibiotics sensitivity test and the resistance genes were analyzed.The results showed that the resistance rates of canine E.coli strains to gentamycin,tobramycin,spectinomycin and amikacin were 55.8%,32.7%,25.0% and 20.5%,respectively.The detection rates of resistance genes aacC2,aphA3, aadA and aacC4 were 55.8%,26.3%,23.1% and 9.0%,respectively.Two strains carried all four kinds of resistance genes,eight strains carried two kinds of resistance genes,and the strains carried two or more resistance genes accounted for 40.4% (63/156).The sequence analysis showed that the amplified gene fragments had higher homology compared with the sequences from GenBank.The main resistance gene in canine E.coli was aacC2 and there was a positive correlation between resistance rates and resistance genes compliance rate. 相似文献
6.
To explore etiology characteristics of Staphylococcus sciuri, strain YDE0916 was isolated and identified from Corydoras by cultivation, biochemical identification, 16S rDNA gene PCR amplification and sequence analysis, and resistance analysis.The result showed this strain was gram-positive, serial, spore, without capsule.The physicochemical properties showed immobility, β-galactosidase-negative, VP reaction-negative, sugar and maltose-positive.The nucleotide sequence of 16S rDNA was 1 476 bp and its GenBank accession number was KP031644.This 16S rDNA showed 99% homology with Staphylococcus sciuri.Phylogenetic tree showed that strain YDE0916 and several Staphylococcus sciuri strains gathered into one cluster.So the strain was identified as Staphylococcus sciuri.The antibiotic sensitive test showed that strain YDE0916 was resistant to norfloxacin and bacitracin, and was highly sensitive to 22 kinds of drugs, such as minocycline, gentamicin and ampicillin.This study could provide a reference for identification and prevention of Staphylococcus sciuri. 相似文献
7.
为了阐明引起石河子地区某规模化奶牛场犊牛呼吸道症状的主要细菌性病原体及其生物学特性，本研究采集2~6月龄犊牛鼻拭子与肛拭子各39份，通过细菌分离培养、形态学观察、生化分析、PCR扩增16S rRNA基因和溶血酵素（khe）基因、药敏试验和小鼠致病性试验等方法对分离菌株的生物学特性进行分析。结果显示，分离菌株中有3株在MIAC平板上形成紫红色带有沉淀环的菌落（鼻拭子1株，肛拭子2株），且镜检为革兰氏阴性短杆菌，疑为肺炎克雷伯菌。全自动微生物分析系统显示，分离株与肺炎克雷伯菌相似性均为96%；PCR扩增16S rRNA基因测序结果显示，分离株与GenBank数据库中肺炎克雷伯菌核苷酸相似性在96.5%~99.8%之间，肺炎克雷伯菌特异性基因khe阳性且相似性达99%以上；药敏结果显示，分离菌株对青霉素类、头孢菌素类、一代和二代氨基糖苷类、四环素类、一代大环内酯类、磺胺类、多烯类、林可酰胺类抗菌药呈现出不同程度的耐药；对三代氨基糖苷类、二代大环内酯类、氯霉素类、多肽类、喹诺酮类抗菌药敏感，且呈现不同程度的多重耐药性；致病性试验结果表明，分离菌株均可不同程度导致小鼠死亡且以鼻拭子分离株致病性较强。本研究成功分离鉴定石河子地区规模化奶牛场引起犊牛呼吸道症状的肺炎克雷伯菌3株，并阐明分离菌的部分生物学特性，为新疆地区牛源肺炎克雷伯菌病的检测、诊断及临床治疗提供技术支撑。 相似文献
8.
为了探讨松鼠葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus sciuri)的病原学特性,本试验从耗儿鱼(Corydoras)分离出菌株YDE0916,并对其进行生理生化鉴定、16S rDNA基因PCR扩增、序列分析及耐药性分析。结果显示,该菌株为革兰氏阳性球菌,呈串形,无芽孢,无荚膜。该菌不运动,β-半乳糖苷酶、VP反应为阴性,蔗糖、麦芽糖为阳性。扩增的16S rDNA基因序列长度为1 476 bp (GenBank登录号:KP031644),与GenBank中的松鼠葡萄球菌16S rDNA基因序列的相似性达99%。系统进化树显示,菌株YDE0916和松鼠葡萄球菌聚为一簇,由此判定菌株YDE0916为松鼠葡萄球菌。药敏试验结果显示,该菌株对诺氟沙星、杆菌肽耐药,对美满霉素、庆大霉素、氨苄西林等22种药物高度敏感。本研究为松鼠葡萄球菌的分离鉴定及预防积累参考依据。 相似文献
9.
为研究鸭大肠杆菌的致病性及相关生物特性,本试验从西昌市某规模化鸭场采集病料,通过传统分离培养及理化性质鉴定,分离得到27株鸭致病性大肠杆菌。对27株鸭致病性大肠杆菌进行血清型鉴定、药敏试验、相关毒力基因检测。血清型鉴定结果显示,优势血清型为O119、O86、O126、O142和O44,占分离株55.56%。血清型O119占27株鸭致病性大肠杆菌的40.74%,为该鸭场流行的致病血清型。对20种兽医临床常用药物的药敏试验结果显示,27株鸭致病性大肠杆菌均对阿米卡星、庆大霉素和多黏菌素B敏感,对头孢曲松等10种药物较敏感,对利福平等5种药物耐受。大肠杆菌相关毒力基因检测结果显示, iutA、hlyF、Iss、IroN、ompT、fyuA、irp 2、Tsh及papA基因携带率均为100.00%, fimC基因携带率59.26%, K 99基因携带率7.40%。各项研究结果为有效防控鸭大肠杆菌病提供了重要科学依据,并为大肠杆菌深入研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
10.
DENG Bo-xiong LIU Qing DENG An-yuan LI Wen-wen SONG Zhi-gang YU Qiong CHEN Guang-fen LIU Shu-huang LIU Ya-gang 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):235-241
To analyze the pathogenicity and biological characteristics of duck E.coli, 27 strains of duck pathogenic E.coli were isolated from dead ducks with the typical characterize of colibacillosis by isolation and culture, physical and chemical properties identification in Xichang city.O serotype identification, drug sensitivity test and virulence associated genes were detected in 27 strains of duck pathogenic E.coli.The result showed that the predominant serotypes were O119, O86, O126, O142 and O44, which accounted for 55.56%.O119 was the epidemic and pathogenic serotype in this farm, which accounted for 40.74% in 27 strains of duck pathogenic E.coli.Through the drug sensitivity test of 20 kinds of clinical commonly used drugs, we found that all strains were sensitive to amikacin, gentamicin and polymyxin B.Besides, 10 drugs(ceftriaxone, etc) were lightly sensitive.However, these strains were resistant to 5 kinds of drugs(rifampicin, etc).The detection result of PCR about virulence associated genes indicated that the positive of iutA, hlyF, Iss, IroN, ompT, fyuA, irp 2, Tsh and papA genes were 100.00%, fimC and K 99 genes were 59.26% and 7.40%, respectively.The results provided an important reference for effective prevention and control of duck colibacillosis, and laid the foundation for further study of E.coli. 相似文献
11.
为了解黑龙江地区部分规模化牛场犊牛腹泻性大肠杆菌毒力基因和耐药基因分布情况,筛选敏感药物以及分析腐殖酸钠对牛源致病性大肠杆菌的防治作用,本研究收集了40份病料,通过分离纯化、染色镜检、生化鉴定以及分子生物学的方法对分离菌进行鉴定;采用PCR技术进行毒力基因和耐药基因的检测;采用K-B法进行药敏检测;利用稀释平板计数法研究不同浓度腐殖酸钠对大肠杆菌的抑制效果;腐殖酸钠灌胃小鼠研究其对攻毒小鼠的保护作用。结果显示,共分离出牛源大肠杆菌30株;其中25株检出毒力基因,在检测的10种毒力基因中,有8种毒力基因被检出,检出率达83.3%,同时还存在多种毒力基因组合;在检测的7种耐药基因中blaTEM基因检出率最高,为100%,blaSHV基因最低,为13.3%,其他耐药基因检出率也较高;药敏试验结果显示,30株分离菌对美罗培南最为敏感,其次为阿米卡星;稀释平板计数结果显示,5%腐殖酸钠的抑菌效果优于其他浓度;攻毒试验结果显示,腐殖酸钠能明显提高攻毒小鼠的存活率。本研究对该地区抗菌药物的合理使用以及腐殖酸钠的临床应用提供了依据。 相似文献
12.
In order to get more information about the distribution of virulence genes and drug resistance genes of Escherichia coli(E.coli) isolated from calf diarrhea in some large-scale cattle farms in Heilongjiang,sensitive drugs were screened to analyze the preventive and therapeutic effect of sodium humate on E.coli.In this study,40 samples were collected and identified by separation and purification,staining microscopy,biochemical identification and molecular biology,and the virulence and drug resistance genes were detected by PCR and the drug sensitivity was detected by K-B test.The inhibitory effect of different concentrations of sodium humate on E.coli was measured by serial dilution and plate counts.Moreover,the protective effect of sodium humate on mice were studied through gastric administration.The results showed that 30 strains of E.coli were isolated,of which 25 strains had virulence genes and 8 virulence genes were detected out of 10,with detection rate of 83.3%.There were many virulence gene combinations.The highest detection rates for blaTEM and blaSHV genes were 100% and 13.3% respectively,and the detection rate of other resistance genes was also high.The results of drug sensitive test showed that 30 isolated strains were most sensitive to meropenem,followed by amikacin.The results of serial dilution and plate counts showed that 5% sodium humate was the most bacteriostatically effective,and the results of toxicity test showed that sodium humate could improve the survival rate of mice.This study provided a basis for the rational use of antibiotics and the clinical application of sodium humate in this area. 相似文献
13.
LI Hai-li XU Yin-di SONG Yu-min ZHU Wen-hao ZHANG Qing-xian WANG Ke-ling FENG Ya-jie HOU Zi-hua 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):280-284
In order to understand the serotype and drug resistance of porcine contagious Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae(APP), a pair of primers was designed according to GenBank database to amplify specific 950 bp fragment, and the molecular identification and antimicrobial susceptibility test of APP serotype 3 were investigated.The results showed that the PCR product sequences were more than 99% homology with the APP serotype 3 published in GenBank.The isolated strains were highly resistant and multiple drug resistance.The molecular identification and antimicrobial susceptibility test of APP serotype 3 provided the basis for the identification, diagnosis and prevention of porcine contagious pleuropneumonia. 相似文献
14.
为了解猪接触传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae,APP)的血清型及耐药情况,本研究根据GenBank数据库设计1对引物,特异性的扩增950 bp核苷酸片段,对血清3型APP进行分子鉴定及药敏试验。结果显示,所得PCR产物经过测序,与GenBank已发表的血清3型APP的同源性达99%以上,所分离菌株耐药性较强,大多为多重耐药。通过对血清3型APP进行分子鉴定及药敏试验,为猪传染性胸膜肺炎的鉴定、诊断及防制提供了基础。 相似文献
15.
【目的】探明京津冀地区犊牛腹泻大肠杆菌毒力基因与耐药基因流行情况,筛选敏感药物。【方法】于2020年12月至2021年7月从京津冀地区部分牛场采集146份犊牛腹泻样本,通过细菌分离纯化、革兰氏染色镜检及16S rRNA测序进行大肠杆菌分离鉴定;采用PCR方法对分离菌进行毒力基因（F17、K99、F41、STa、stx1、irp2和fyuA基因）和耐药基因（aac（6'）-Ⅰb、blaCTX-M、blaTEM、OqxB、tetA和sul1基因）检测;采用K-B纸片法进行药物敏感性试验。【结果】分离菌在鉴别培养基上的生长形态及革兰氏染色镜检结果均符合大肠杆菌生理生化特性,分离菌16S rRNA测序结果呈单一峰值,对拼接序列在NCBI中进行BLAST比对后发现,与大肠杆菌相似性均>96%,确定分离菌为大肠杆菌。试验共分离鉴定大肠杆菌142株,其中有88株携带毒力基因,占61.97%（88/142）,毒力基因F17、K99、F41、STa、stx1、irp2、fyuA阳性率分别为24.65%、0.70%、0、2.11%、1.41%、45.07%和21.83%,其中F17、irp2、fyuA为优势毒力因子,同时携带多重毒力因子的大肠杆菌检出率较低。aac（6'）-Ⅰb、blaCTX-M、blaTEM、OqxB、tetA和sul1 6种耐药基因皆被检出,blaTEM基因检出率最高,为45.77%,aac（6'）-Ⅰb和OqxB基因检出率最低,均为9.15%,分离菌株主要携带1~3种耐药基因。药物敏感性试验结果显示,142株分离菌对诺氟沙星敏感率最高,其次为环丙沙星,对青霉素敏感率为0,耐药现象严重,耐2种以上抗菌药物的菌株达86.62%。【结论】京津冀地区犊牛腹泻大肠杆菌毒力基因与耐药基因流行广泛,耐药普遍,多重耐药现象严重。本研究可为京津冀地区犊牛腹泻的防治提供理论依据。 相似文献
16.
为了对宁夏地区患有呼吸系统疾病的舍饲牛进行病原鉴定,试验主要利用RT-PCR方法对样品进行牛副流感3型病毒(BPIV3)M基因序列扩增,将扩增产物连接在pMD18-T载体后转化到大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞中进行亚克隆。通过氨苄青霉素平板筛选,将鉴定为阳性的克隆菌进行核苷酸序列测定并利用分子生物学软件与GenBank上参考序列进行同源性比对。测序结果表明,从样品中分离到了1株BPIV3,并命名为NX49,其M基因全长为1056bp;进化分析表明,NX49隶属于BPIV3C基因型,其M基因与中国山东C型分离株SD0835具有较高同源性,核苷酸同源性为99.4%;理化分析表明,该毒株对温度、酸及有机物均敏感,高温孵育下Mg2+对该病毒无保护力;血凝试验表明,NX49对豚鼠红细胞凝集效价仅为1∶4,且仅在4℃孵育时出现凝集反应。本研究成功分离得到一株BPIV3C型毒株,这将有助于中国BPIV3分子进化规律及病毒流行特点的进一步研究。 相似文献
17.
鸡球虫病是由艾美耳球虫引起的一种危害严重的肠道寄生虫病,每年都会给世界各地的养禽业带来巨大的经济损失。目前,该病主要依靠抗球虫药物进行防治,但由于药物的长期及不合理使用导致鸡球虫几乎对所有使用过的抗球虫药均产生耐药性。为研究球虫耐药性产生的分子机制,本实验室前期对柔嫩艾美耳球虫地克珠利耐药株、马杜拉霉素耐药株以及敏感株进行了转录组测序并获得了敏感株与耐药株的差异表达基因,发现柔嫩艾美耳球虫含HD域蛋白（EtHDCP）在耐药株中上调表达。本研究以柔嫩艾美耳球虫敏感株孢子化卵囊cDNA第一链为模板,成功克隆出EtHDCP基因,构建了原核表达重组质粒pGEX-4T-EtHDCP,并成功诱导表达了重组蛋白rEtHDCP。利用qRT-PCR和Western blot对柔嫩艾美耳球虫敏感株不同发育阶段的转录和翻译水平进行分析,结果显示,EtHDCP在第二代裂殖子的转录和翻译水平高于其他三个阶段（未孢子化卵囊、孢子化卵囊和子孢子）。同时利用Western blot分析了EtHDCP在柔嫩艾美耳球虫敏感株、地克珠利耐药株、马杜拉霉素耐药株中的翻译水平,结果显示,EtHDCP在耐药株中的蛋白翻译水平显著高于敏感株。间接免疫荧光定位结果显示,该蛋白主要定位在子孢子和裂殖子的表面以及裂殖子的胞质内。入侵抑制试验表明,抗rEtHDCP多克隆抗体可有效抑制子孢子对宿主细胞的入侵。这些结果说明该蛋白可能参与了虫体在宿主细胞内的生长发育、耐药性的产生以及子孢子入侵宿主细胞的过程。 相似文献
18.
RAN Xu-hua ZHANG Yao CAO Si LU Yuan-he ZHANG Ling-ling LIU Yang-yang NI Hong-bo ZHU Zhan-bo WEN Xiao-bo 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(5):1368-1373
To identify the infection agents from Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, where feedlot cattle indicated bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC), the M gene of the bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 was amplified by RT-PCR.The PCR product was ligated to pMD18-T vector and cloned to E.coli DH5α.The positive clones were sequenced and compared with the reference strains in GenBank by the molecular biology software.Sequence alignment results showed that a BPIV3 strain was isolated from the samples and named NX49, the M gene of NX49 included 1 056 nucleotides.Evolutionary analysis showed that the NX49 belonged to BPIV3 C genotype and shared 99.4% nucleotide identity with that of the SD0835 isolated in Shandong province.The characterization of the NX49 demonstrated that it was sensitive to temperature, acid and organic matter.The presence of Mg2+ showed no protection against the treatment at high temperature.The HA test suggested that the NX49 enables to agglutinate the guinea pig RBC at 4 ℃ and the titer was 1∶4.The study isolated a BPIV3 genotype C strain successfully, which facilitate the study of molecular evolution and epidemiology of BPIV3 in China. 相似文献
19.
【目的】探究荣昌、大足和隆昌三地鸭大肠杆菌分离株的O抗原、毒力基因及耐药性。【方法】将2014年—2021年鸭病料中分离得到的107株细菌在无菌条件下接种于麦康凯培养基中划线进行培养纯化,通过16S rDNA基因扩增测序和生化试验进行细菌鉴定,采用PCR技术对O抗原和16种毒力基因进行检测,采用Kirby-Bauer纸片扩散法进行药敏试验。【结果】107株分离株鉴定为大肠杆菌;O抗原鉴定试验鉴定出9种O抗原,其中优势抗原为O78(37.00%)、O7(25.00%),O121和O145(均为15.00%),并检测到5株O78+O145和O7+O145融合株;共检测出11种毒力因子,其中强致病性毒力基因有Tsh基因(检出率为25.23%)、fyuA基因(检出率为31.78%)、estB基因(检出率为31.78%)、Vat基因(检出率为2.80%)、iucA基因(检出率为44.56%)。3种毒力基因ompA、yijP和ibeB的携带率最高,分别为100.00%、96.26%和85.98%;药敏试验结果表明分离株对氨基糖苷类药物、米诺环素和多黏菌素最为敏感,对大环内酯类药物和克林霉素耐药,分... 相似文献
20.
水貂奇异变形杆菌的分离鉴定及16S rRNA基因序列分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从辽宁某貂场发病水貂中分离到1株致病菌,命名为PMSD株,通过形态学观察和生化试验等常规鉴定发现符合奇异变形杆菌特性,进一步经VITEK 2Compact 30全自动细菌鉴定及药敏分析系统鉴定该株细菌为奇异变形杆菌。药敏试验结果显示PMSD株对氨基糖苷类药物、喹诺酮类药物等敏感,而对β-内酰胺类药物和磺胺类药物等不敏感。以细菌16SrRNA基因为模板应用通用引物进行PCR扩增,得到PMSD株的16SrRNA基因序列,长约1 504bp,提交到GenBank中,登录号:KM229530。将该序列与GenBank中序列进行BLAST比对,结果发现与其匹配度最高的均是奇异变形杆菌各株系的16SrRNA序列,均高达99%以上。选取其中前20株作为参考序列,运用生物学软件构建系统发育树并进行同源性比对,结果表明,分离菌PMSD株与20个代表菌株的同源性为98.9%~99.7%,其中与BB2000株、HI4320株、B1株和FCC141株同源性最高,为99.7%。本研究为预防和控制奇异变形杆菌引起的水貂疾病奠定了一定的基础。 相似文献