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猪细小病毒PCR检测与分离研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据猪细小病毒(PPV)结构蛋白VP2基因序列,设计合成1对引物,建立了检测PPV的PCR方法。检测14份临床组织,检出阳性11份,阳性检出率为79.5%。阳性样品扩增产物用EcoRⅠ酶切得到了预期的结果,对PCR产物进行测序,测序结果与已发表的PPV基因核苷酸序列比较,同源性达99%~100%,所编码的氨基酸同源性为93%~100%。从PCR检测阳性的一份病料组织中分离出1株PPV。试验证明,建立的PPVPCR检测方法特异性强、敏感性高,适用于临床样品的快速检测。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中的猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)gE、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)ORF2、猪细小病毒(PPV)VP2基因序列,设计了3对引物,成功建立了检测PRV野毒株、PCV-2和PPV的多重PCR诊断方法,扩增产物分别为288 bp、419 bp、681 bp。敏感性、特异性试验结果显示,该PCR对3种病毒的最低核酸检测量分别为PRV 48.2 pg/L、PCV-2 36.7 pg/L、PPV 0.25 ng/L,而PRV(gE基因缺失株)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、大肠杆菌的扩增结果均为阴性。对87份自然感染病猪样品的检测结果表明,该多重PCR检测结果与单一PCR检测结果完全符合。结果表明,该多重PCR方法具有很好的特异性和敏感性,可用于临床PRV野毒株和gE基因缺失疫苗株、PCV-2和PPV的检测。 相似文献
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为了建立一种快速检测猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)的方法,试验采用PCR法,并以NCBI公布的PRV Min-A株(登录号为AY170318.1)的gE基因序列为参考序列设计1对特异性引物,进行PRV基因的扩增,并对该检测方法的特异性、敏感性、重复性进行验证。结果表明:该PCR检测方法扩增的目的基因长348 bp;应用此方法对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)进行PCR扩增均未有条带出现;该方法能够检测到的最低DNA模板量为10 pg;重复性良好;应用此法对43份临床样品进行检测,检出率为65.12%(28/43)。说明该PCR检测方法可用于PRV的分离鉴定、临床病料检测和分子流行病学调查等。 相似文献
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用荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测猪瘟病毒 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
为了建立能特异检测不同基因型猪瘟病毒(Classical swine fever virus,CSFV),同时又能区分其他瘟病毒的基因检测方法,本实验针对CSFV基因组5′端非编码区设计并合成了简并引物和TaqMan探针,在优化反应条件的基础上,成功地建立了特异检测CSFV的荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。再以已知滴度的CSFV石门株血毒总RNA反转录产物建立标准品,该标准品可以用于定量临床样品中的CSFV滴度,所建立的荧光定量PCR方法可以灵敏地检测出10~(-0.82)个TCID_(50)病毒含量。最后用建立的方法对108份临床样品进行检测并同时进行病毒分离,荧光定量PCR方法检测出73份阳性样品且与病毒分离的符合率为100%,而常规RT-PCR只检测出54份阳性样品,表明本荧光定量RT-PCR法在检测猪瘟病料上具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
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试验旨在建立能同时检测猪细小病毒(porcine parvovirus,PPV)和猪源脑心肌炎病毒(encephalomyocarditis virus,EMCV)的二重PCR检测方法。根据GenBank中PPV VP2基因和EMCV 3D基因序列,利用Premier 5.0软件设计出PPV和EMCV的特异性引物。通过优化反应条件,建立了能同时特异性检测PPV和EMCV的二重PCR方法,PPV和EMCV的敏感性检测极限分别达7.62和1.22×10-1 pg/μL。通过对临床36份样品的检测结果表明,该二重PCR检测方法敏感、特异,适合于临床检测应用。 相似文献
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利用环介导等温核酸扩增技术(LAMP),建立了一种灵敏、特异、快速的猪细小病毒(PPV)检测方法.该方法针对猪细小病毒非结构蛋白(NS-1)基因保守区域设计6条特异引物,在63℃的等温条件下45 min即可完成反应.最低检测限量为10拷贝的PPV目的基因,比常规聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法敏感100倍,并具有良好的特异性.以钙黄绿素和Mn2+作为荧光指示剂,可快速、直观判定反应结果.通过对149份临床样品进行检测比较,LAMP与PCR检出阳性样本数分别为33份和27份,表明LAMP方法阳性检出率高于PCR. 相似文献
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RT-PCR检测猪瘟病毒方法的建立与应用 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
建立RT PCR检测猪瘟病毒的方法。根据已发表的猪瘟病毒E2基因 (囊膜糖蛋白gP55基因 )序列 ,设计合成了一对特异性引物 ,扩增片段的大小为 50 7bp ,用RT PCR技术对石门系标准株和 1 0株分离株进行检测。结果这对引物对标准株和 1 0株分离株均能扩增出与预期大小相符 50 7bpRT PCR产物 ,而对其他 6种猪病病原核酸的扩增结果为阴性。该RT PCR可检出 1 0 0pg的猪瘟病毒RNA模板 ,对人工感染猪不同组织样品进行检测 ,结果对白细胞抽提的核酸样品检出率最高为 1 0 0 % (2 4 / 2 4 ) ,其次为扁桃体、脾、肾 ,检出率为 83 3 % (2 0 / 2 4 ) ,再者为淋巴结 ,检出率为66 7% (1 6/ 2 4 )。对送检的 1 9份疑似猪瘟的病死猪病料组织进行RT PCR检测 ,结果有 1 6份样品为猪瘟病毒阳性。兔体交叉反应试验结果RT PCR阳性的 1 6份病料中 ,有 1 4份样品被判为含有猪瘟病毒 ,其他病料兔体交叉反应试验结果全为阴性 相似文献
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PCR技术检测猪伪狂犬病毒及其潜伏感染部位的研究 总被引：21，自引：1，他引：21
本研究合成了伪狂犬毒糖蛋白ｇｐ５０基因引笺，该引物能够扩增糖蛋白ｇｐ５０基因中４３４－６５１之间的２１７ｂｐＤＮＡ片段，该片段含 ＳａｌＩ酶切位点，应用引物对几种不同的伪狂犬病毒株多聚酶链式反应扩增结果全为阳性。 相似文献
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Soares HS Minervino AH Barrêto-Júnior RA Neves KA Oliveira MF Santos JR van Sauers AR Dubey JP Gennari SM 《Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine》2011,42(4):763-765
In this study, the occurrence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in Brazilian agouti (Dasyprocta aguti) was compared by modified agglutination test (MAT) and indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) using anti-capybara conjugate. Sera from 109 animals were tested using MAT (1:25 cut-off) and IFAT (1:16 cut-off); 19% were positive by MAT, and 18% were positive by IFAT. Overall, the 17 IFAT-positive samples were also positive for MAT. The four positive MAT samples with a titer < or = 200 were IFAT negative. All negative samples obtained by MAT matched with the results of the IFAT. Comparing both tests, and considering MAT as the gold standard, the sensitivity of IFAT was 81%, the specificity was 100%, the accuracy was 97%, the positive predictive value (PPV) was 100%, and the negative predictive value 96%. The kappa value agreement was 87.3% (75.1-99.6%). The anti-capybara conjugate can be successfully used to perform IFAT in Brazilian agouti with maximum specificity and PPV. 相似文献
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This study was aimed to develop a simple and rapid method for the porcine parvovirus (PPV) with recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), which could be a novel and reliable tool for the control and detect of PPV. The RPA was developed using specific primers for the conserved region of PPV VP2 gene. The reaction time was optimized,the RPA reaction could amplify the PPV, and was performed successfully at 38℃ for 30 min in a water bath. The results showed that the detection limit of RPA was 102 copies of plasmid DNA, which was the same as the Real-time quantitative PCR applied in this study, and 100 times more sensitive than conventional PCR. For the clinical samples from the suspected PPV-infected pigs, the positive detection ratio was 82.6% for RPA, which was lower than that of Real-time quantitative PCR (86.9%), but was much higher than conventional PCR (66.7%). The PPV RPA assay developed in the study was simple, rapid and reliable, and was suitable for rapid detection of PPV. 相似文献
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试验旨在建立一种简单、快速检测猪细小病毒（porcine parvovirus,PPV）的重组酶聚合酶（recombinase polymerase amplification,RPA）检测方法,为中国PPV的防控和诊断提供一种新的、可靠的技术支持。本研究基于PPV VP2基因的保守序列,设计合成1对RPA引物探针,通过对反应时间的优化,建立38℃恒温水浴锅检测PPV的RPA方法。结果表明,所建立的RPA方法在38℃水浴锅中恒温反应30 min,能够特异性的检测PPV;以重组质粒pPPV-VP2作为模板,RPA的检测限为102拷贝,同本研究中应用的实时荧光定量PCR方法检测限一致,比普通PCR方法高100倍;RPA方法对疑似PPV感染临床样品的阳性检出率为82.6%,略低于实时荧光定量PCR的检出率（86.9%）,明显高于普通PCR的阳性检出率（66.7%）。本研究建立的RPA方法操作简单、反应快速,结果确实可靠,适用于PPV的快速检测。 相似文献
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Cao S Chen H Zhao J Lü J Xiao S Jin M Guo A Wu B He Q 《Veterinary research communications》2005,29(3):263-269
Multiplex PCR was established to detect porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2), porcine parvovirus (PPV) and porcine pseudorabies virus (PRV) and applied to samples from 137 piglets exhibiting clinical signs of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). PCV-2 DNA was detected from all samples. Moreover, 43 samples were positive for PPV but negative for PRV; 11 samples were positive for PRV but negative for PPV; and 35 samples were positive both for PPV and PRV. These results suggests that PCV-2 co-infection with PRV and PPV may play an important role in PMWS. Also, multiplex PCR is an appropriate candidate method for diagnosis of PCV-2, PRV and PPV simultaneously in field cases. 相似文献
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猪细小病毒SYBR Green Ⅰ模式实时定量PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank猪细小病毒(PPV)的NS1基因序列,设计一对特异性引物,采用SYBR Green Ⅰ随机结合渗入法,建立实时定量PCR检测方法,构建了检测PPV的标准DNA模版,循环阈值(Ct)与标准质粒DNA模板在7.8×101～7.8×108拷贝/μl浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.997。该方法用于猪细小病毒的检测具有很高的特异性,其敏感性与常规PCR相比可以提高100倍,可以用于猪细小病毒的快速检测。 相似文献
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本研究从临床发病猪采集病料,以PK15传代细胞进行病毒分离,通过PCR、血液凝集试验(HA)和电镜鉴定为1株猪细小病毒(porcine parvovirus,PPV),命名为BQ-C。对分离的毒株进行测序,结果显示该毒株与GenBank登录的PPV BQ株同源性为100%。为获得该毒株结构蛋白VP2基因的表达产物,将VP2基因片段插入到原核表达载体pET-30a(+),得到表达重组质粒。经双酶切和测序鉴定,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行表达。SDS-PAGE结果表明,获得的重组蛋白分子质量约为71.5 ku,与预期大小相符。Western blotting结果显示获得的重组蛋白能与PPV阳性血清特异性结合,表明重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性。结果表明,本研究成功分离了1株PPV BQ-C株,且表达的VP2重组蛋白可用于PPV血清学诊断和疫苗的研发。 相似文献
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Andersson M Ahlberg V Jensen-Waern M Fossum C 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,142(1-2):72-80
The objective of the present study was to characterize the local immune reaction in the intestine of pigs experimentally infected with PCV2 and PPV. Archived intestinal material from an experimental study in which pigs were co-infected with a Swedish isolate of PCV2 (S-PCV2) and PPV, or a reference isolate of PCV2 (PCV2-1010) and PPV, were used. The intestinal samples were analysed by qPCR for expression of a number of selected cytokines and the overall gene expression in the intestine was screened by cDNA microarray. Analyses by qPCR showed that pigs infected with PCV2-1010/PPV displayed a significantly increased mRNA expression for IL-6 (p<0.05), IL-10 (p<0.05) and IFN-γ (p<0.05). The microarray screening revealed a strong up-regulation of IFITM3 along with several other interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) in pigs infected with PCV2/PPV. The analyses also indicated differences between the two isolates. Fewer pigs infected with S-PCV2/PPV expressed the cytokines detected by qPCR, compared to pigs infected with PCV2-1010/PPV, and pigs infected with S-PCV2/PPV displayed a higher proportion of down-regulated genes than PCV2-1010/PPV-infected pigs. 相似文献
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The putative binding of porcine parvovirus (PPV) to semen components in vitro was examined along with the shedding pattern of PPV in oronasally infected boars. Porcine parvovirus DNA was determined to be bound to spermatozoa that had been incubated in vitro with PPV and washed to remove loosely adherent virus. To determine whether PPV was shed in the semen, four 8-month-old boars, seronegative for PPV, were inoculated oronasally with a virulent strain of PPV. Prior to virus inoculation, a catheter was surgically implanted in the vas deferens for the purpose of collecting cauda epididymal semen free of extrinsic contamination. Epididymal semen specimens were collected prior to inoculation and daily thereafter for 21 days. A fifth boar was inoculated oronasally with PPV, but semen was collected by electroejaculation twice weekly for an equal period of time. Reproductive glands and semen specimens from all boars were examined by nucleic acid hybridization for the presence of viral DNA. All boars seroconverted to PPV, as evidenced by serum antibody titers ranging from 512 to 8,192 hemagglutinating inhibition units/50 microliters. Porcine parvovirus DNA was detected in epididymal semen of 3 of 4 catheterized boars on postinoculation days 5 through 9, but not in semen obtained by electroejaculation. Viral DNA was consistently detected in tissue samples collected on postinoculation days 8 and 21 from the scrotal lymph nodes (4 of 5 boars) and epididymides (3 of 5 boars). 相似文献