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1.
二核苷酸微卫星PCR扩增的影子带及其来源 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2个绵羊二核苷酸微卫星BM143和BMS2508的PCR扩增产物在非变性（中性）聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（nPAGE）中形成滞后于主带的影子带。影子带比主带小2bp。实际上主带由两部分组成：表明微卫星正确大小的PCR特异扩增的高浓度条带（特异扩增带）和比特异扩增带小2bp的PCR非特异扩增的低浓度条带（非特异扩增带）。本试验初步证明影子带是微卫星的一条特异扩增带和一条非特异扩增带错配形成的异源双链。本研究结果表明，影子带的出现并不改变特异扩增带在nPAGE中的正常迁移率。 相似文献
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6×His-猪生长激素融合基因在家蚕生物反应器中的表达 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
将通过PCR技术改建并去除了信号肽的猪生长激素cDNA基因克隆入转移载体pBacPAK His1,构建了重组转移载体pPGH0 30 ,进而将pPGH0 30与线性化病毒Bm BacPAK6共转染BmN细胞 ,成功获得了猪生长激素重组杆状病毒Bm BacPAK6 pgh。感染重组病毒的细胞可溶性蛋白SDS PAGE和Western blot分析结果显示 ,感染细胞蛋白电泳带的 2 5kD处有 1条猪生长激素特异带。Bm BacPAK6 pgh的BmN细胞培养液接种家蚕 5龄幼虫和蛹 ,感病幼虫与蛹血淋巴的SDS PAGE和Western blot分析结果表明 ,6×His 猪生长激素融合基因在家蚕体内得到了表达 ,特异性条带大小约为 2 5kD。 相似文献
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PAGE凝胶电泳银染方法的改进 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为改良DNA聚丙烯凝胶电泳（PAGE）银染方法,采用PCR方法扩增鸡基因组微卫星DNA序列后,经PAGE分离扩增产物和pBR322 DNA/BsuRI标准分子质量,利用2种银染法对微卫星位点进行检测,分析其灵敏度和可行性。结果表明,2种方法都能染出Marker的所有条带,灵敏度均为25 ng,但在染色所需时间和可操作性方面,改进的染色方法优于Sanguinetti等所建立的方法。改进的银染方法染色过程较快,仅需25 min左右,且染色液和显影液可回收利用。该方法能显著提高检测分辨率,在实际应用中提高了染色效率。 相似文献
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采用一种类似PCR的基因组自我引发PCR(GSP PRC)法 ,初步研究了家蚕、野桑蚕、天蚕、蓖麻蚕和柞蚕的微卫星DNA的体外基因组自我引发PCR扩增条件。质量浓度为 10 0mg/L的基因组DNA经 10 0℃变性 15min后 ,与等量相同浓度未变性的DNA混合作为模板 ,在 80 μL扩增体系 [含 0 2mmol/LdNTPs、5 0mmol/LKCl、10mmol/LTris HCl(pH 9 0 )、4mmol/LMgCl2 、1 2 5UTaqpolymerase]中加入 1μL此混合模板 ,在92℃、1min→ 5 5℃、2min→72℃、2min ,30～ 90次累积循环的扩增条件下 ,成功地得到了PCR产物。反应体系中 ,基因组DNA的适宜质量浓度为 1 2 5mg/L。GSP PCR产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳后的部分片段回收后 ,在同样条件下 ,30～ 6 0个循环可得到同样大小范围的产物。GSP PCR产物经 6 %的变性测序胶电泳 ,得到典型的梯状带 ,表明为微卫星DNA。 相似文献
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分别以NDV F48E9和La Sota株感染鸡胚成纤维细胞,于感染后8 h提取NDV感染CEF细胞总RNA,通过mRNA差异显示技术筛选病毒感染诱导表达的特异性基因.主要方法是先以锚定引物经反转录后,然后以9～10 bp随机引物为上游引物,以锚定引物Oligod(T)18为下游引物,进行PCR扩增,PCR产物采用8%的尿素变性PAGE胶电泳进行分离鉴定.对于特征性差异带进行第二次PCR扩增,克隆后测定其核苷酸序列.结果我们发现数个差异条带,选取差异带在500 bp以内的条带,经测序后显示经NDV F48E9感染后,有一条差异条带特异性表达的基因所编码的蛋白与Receptor(TNFRSF)-interacting serine-threonine kinase 2有47 %同源,是一个新基因,其蛋白功能不明确,有可能和细胞的凋亡有关. 相似文献
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应用AFLP分子标记对6个家蚕品种的鉴定 总被引：14，自引：3，他引：11
利用AFLP分子标记技术对浙江省生产上应用的 6个家蚕品种 (包括正反交 )进行了DNA指纹分析 ,筛选出E AAC/M CTT、E ACA/M CAA、E ACC/M CTT、E AGG/M CAA及E AGG/M CTT 5对引物。这 5对引物在 6个家蚕品种中共扩增出 15 7条带 (平均每对引物扩增 31 4条带 ) ,其中有多态性带 5 4条 (平均每对引物扩增多态性带 10 8条 ) ,多态性比例为 34 4 %。通过这些多态性条带的不同组合 ,可明确将供试的 6个家蚕品种加以区分 ,并作为 6个家蚕品种鉴定的依据。 相似文献
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家蚕BmAWD与家蚕翅膀发育密切相关,控制其翅膀发育的完整性及可用性。在对本实验室构建的家蚕蛹期cDNA文库测序中,我们筛选到-条编码AWD蛋白的cDNA序列,将其命名为BmAWD基因。通过生物信息学分析,发现该基因序列全长为689bp,ORF框为465bD,编码154个氨基酸残基,含有-个NDPK保守结构域。通过PCR扩增获得该基因ORF框并克隆到表达载体pGEX-5X-1上,得到重组表达质粒pGEX-5X-1-AWD,将该重组子转化大肠杆菌BL21,经PCR、酶切鉴定证明重组正确,在37℃下以IPTG诱导表达后收集菌体并裂解,SDS-PAGE分析发现在43kD左右处有一特异性蛋白条带,与预期值相符,但目的蛋白主要以沉淀即包涵体形式存在,25℃下诱导表达,SDS—PAGE分析表明目的蛋白主要存在于上清中。采用亲和层析法纯化融合蛋白GST-AWD,目的蛋白通过与层析柱上的GST磁珠结合而被纯化分离。 相似文献
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试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
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Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
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Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
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<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献