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把植酸酶添加到饲料中可提高饲料中原有磷的利用率从而有助于解决家禽粪便中磷造成的环境污染问题,同时还可提高鸡的生长率和饲料转化率。植酸酶的商品名为NATUPHOS,由荷兰Gist-bro-cades公司出品(据大方西药饲料公司资料)——本刊编者注。 相似文献
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植酸酶在水产养殖中的应用研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
解决饲料磷污染的最佳途径是在饲料中添加植酸酶,植酸酶在饲料中应用,不仅能提高植酸磷的消化率,减少配方中无机磷的添加量和磷排泄污染,还可改善和提高蛋白质、能量、氨基酸和微量元素的利用率。 相似文献
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近几年来，随着生物技术的发展，使大规模商业化生产植酸酶成为可能。由于反刍动物瘤胃中的微生物可以产生大量的植酸酶，因而可以很好地利用饲料中的植酸磷（Reid等，1947），而猪和家禽等单胃动物由于肠道中植酸酶活性微弱，并且易被日粮中的某些成分（如钙）所抑制，因而不能有效利用饲料中的植酸磷。需要额外添加无机磷。因此，在猪和家禽的饲料中应用植酸酶以提高植酸磷的利用率日益引起重视，研究也不断深入。在美国乔治亚州亚特兰大国际家禽科学论坛上，植酸酶在肉鸡和蛋鸡日粮中添加的重要意义成为与会者探讨的中心话题。研究覆盖了添加的植酸酶与饲料中已经存在的植酸酶是如何发生反应的，在单一饲料和混合饲料中是如何反应的，不同商业植酸酶的作用如何等。现将主要内容编译介绍如下。 相似文献
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郭吉余 《广东畜牧兽医科技》1996,21(2):1-3
饲料磷资源及其有效利用（续）郭吉余（广东省农科院畜牧研究所广州５１０６４０）４提高饲料磷资源有效利用的途径４．１植酸酶的开发植酸酶是降解饲料植酸及其盐的酶。单胃动物由于缺乏能分泌植酸酶的微生物区系，对植酸磷的分解能力很差，故人们试图通过在畜禽饲料中添... 相似文献
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植酸酶是一种新型的、可作为动物饲料添加荆的重要酶制剂。它对提高饲料中磷的利用率，提高畜禽的生产性能，以及减轻高磷粪便对环境水域的磷污染具有重要意义。笔者对植酸酶的作用机理、影响植酸酶作用的因素以及养殖业中的应用进行了综述。 相似文献
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植酸磷和植酸酶研究进展 总被引：19，自引：3，他引：16
大量研究结果显示,植酸酶在动物生产和环境保护方面具有很好的应用前景。本文从植酸磷和有效磷的关系、植酸磷测定方法、饲料中的植酸磷含量、植酸酶的来源和植酸酶在畜禽饲料中的应用等方面,就近10年来对植酸磷和植酸酶的研究动态和进展进行了简要综述。 相似文献
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植物植酸酶不但能分解内源植酸磷，对外源植酸磷同样有明显的降解作用。在饲粮中添加植酸酶活性高的植物性饲料，可提高猪和家禽对植酸磷的利用率，降低粪便中磷的排泄量，提高生产性能。麦类籽实中具有较高的天然植酸酶活性，发芽能显著提高种子中植酸酶的活性，因而有希望通过发芽提高麦类籽实中的植酸酶活性，经提纯浓缩后可达到在实际生产中应用的水平，从而减少在饲料中添加无机磷或价格昂贵的微生物植酸酶。 相似文献
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植酸酶在饲料中应用，不仅能提高植酸磷的消化率，减少配方中无机磷的添加量和磷排泄污染，还可改善和提高蛋白质、能量、氨基酸和微量元素的利用率。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献