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1.
 试验旨在通过基因工程方法获得重组肌肉生长抑制素蛋白。提取秦川牛的骨骼肌总RNA,根据基因库中海福特牛肌肉生长抑制素基因序列设计合成特异性引物,引物两端分别加上Bam HⅠ和Xho Ⅰ酶切位点及保护碱基,用RT-PCR方法扩增肌肉生长抑制素全长基因,并将其克隆到pMD18-T载体上,测序后经Bam HⅠ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切,将目的片段插入到PGEX-4T-1中,构建原核表达载体PGEX-4T-1-M,将重组表达质粒转化至Rosetta(DE3)中诱导表达。结果表明,扩增的秦川牛肌肉生长抑制素全长基因1 128 bp,克隆载体经过DNA序列测定,所得基因与GenBank上发表的一致;成功构建原核表达载体PGEX-4T-1-M,经IPTG诱导,表达出了GST-M融合蛋白,用GST标签抗体做Western blotting印记证明产物大约69 ku,与预期大小相符,并在Rosetta（DE3）菌中成功的进行融合蛋白表达。  相似文献   

2.
鸡柔嫩艾美耳球虫ZJ株5401基因在大肠杆菌中的表达   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  
根据E．tenella子孢子表面抗原5401基因序列设计合成特异性引物，引物两端分别加上EcoRⅠ和SalⅠ酶切位点及保护碱基，用RT-PCR方法从E．tenella孢子化卵囊扩增出881bp的片段。将重组克隆质粒pGEM-T5401用EcoRⅠ和SalⅠ双酶切后，电泳回收目的片段，克隆到同样经EcoRⅠ和SalⅠ双酶切的表达载体pET-30a中，得到重组表达质粒pET-30a-5401，把重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21，经IPTG诱导，表达出了His-5401融合蛋白。Western印迹结果表明表达产物为大约66．2ku的蛋白。  相似文献   

3.
根据GenBank中牛肌肉生成抑制素（MSTN）基因序列设计了1对引物，在引物两端分别加EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ识别位点。利用RT—PCR技术扩增出了牛MSTN功能区序列。分别构建克隆和原核表达载体，酶切、PCR鉴定及测序分析表明，该基因功能区序列的克隆载体和原核表达载体已成功构建。筛选阳性菌，经IPTG诱导，牛MSTN基因功能区在大肠埃希氏菌中成功表达。  相似文献   

4.
《中国兽医学报》2016,(7):1178-1182
用real-time PCR方法扩增家兔PepTⅠmRNA序列,通过原核表达体外获得家兔PepTⅠ蛋白,旨在制备多克隆抗体。试验通过RT-PCR方法成功扩增出2 001bp的家兔PepTI基因片段,设计特异性引物成功扩增出抗原表位相对集中的1 071bp大小的片段,构建重组表达质粒,获得融合蛋白。结果显示:家兔PepTⅠ基因片段成功的连接到pMD18-T载体上,重组克隆载体双酶切后回收目的片段分别连接到原核表达载体pET-32a、pET-28a,经转化提取质粒测序验证后表明,成功构建原核表达载体pET-32a-P、pET-28a-P,将重组质粒转化至感受态细胞BL21(DE3)后IPTG诱导,成功表达出PepTⅠ融合蛋白,目的蛋白相对分子质量大小约为44 000,与预期试验结果相符。结果表明:本试验成功扩增出家兔PepTⅠmRNA序列,并且通过原核表达获得家兔PepTI融合蛋白。  相似文献   

5.
试验旨在通过基因工程方法获得重组猪SLA-DRB蛋白。根据基因库猪SLA-DRB基因序列设计合成特异性引物,引物两端分别加上BamHⅠ和XhoⅠ酶切位点及保护碱基;提取长白猪肠系淋巴结RNA,用RT-PCR的方法扩增猪SLA-DRB基因cDNA,并将其克隆到pMD18-T载体上,测序后经BamHⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切后克隆到pET-32a( )中,构建原核表达载体pET-32a-DRB;将重组表达质粒转化至宿主菌Rosseta中,诱导表达。结果表明,成功扩增出猪SLA-DRB基因cD-NA,经DNA序列测定,所得基因与国外报道的序列99.9%相同;成功构建原核表达载体pET-32a-DRB;经IPTG诱导,表达出了6×His-DRB融合蛋白,对表达的蛋白用SDS-PAGE电泳分析,得到了约50kDa左右蛋白,与预期大小相符,表明猪SLA-DRB基因在大肠杆菌中成功的进行了表达。  相似文献   

6.
为构建牛分支杆菌ag85b基因的重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)从牛分支杆菌AF2122/97基因组DNA中扩增出ag85b基因(978 bp),然后对扩增产物和载体pET-32a以核酸内切酶EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ分别进行双酶切;将两种酶切产物以T4 DNA Ligase连接,将靶基因克隆入载体pET-32a,构建重组质粒。将此重组质粒转化入大肠杆菌DH5α,抽提重组质粒首先经EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ双酶切检验,再进行PCR扩增鉴定,最后测序鉴定。酶切片段及PCR扩增片段大小均与预期相符,测序结果与GenBank登录序列完全相同。结果表明,成功地克隆并构建了ag85b基因重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b。  相似文献   

7.
为构建牛分支杆菌αg85b基因的重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)从牛分支杆菌AF2122/97基因组DNA中扩增出αg85b基因(978 bp),然后对扩增产物和载体pET-32a以核酸内切酶EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ分别进行双酶切;将两种酶切产物以T4 DNA Ligase连接,将靶基因克隆入载体pET-32a,构建重组质粒.将此重组质粒转化人大肠杆菌DH5α,抽提重组质粒首先经EcoR Ⅰ及Sal Ⅰ双酶切检验,再进行PCR扩增鉴定,最后测序鉴定.酶切片段及PCR扩增片段大小均与预期相符,测序结果与GenBank登录序列完全相同.结果表明,成功地克隆并构建了αg85b基因重组表达质粒pET-32a-ag85b.  相似文献   

8.
为构建乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)SXBJ07株E基因的原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中进行高效表达;根据JEV SXBJ07株基因组全序列设计1对特异性引物,RT-PCR扩增E基因全长;将目的基因插入pGEM-T连接载体,筛选出阳性重组质粒;将该质粒克隆至原核表达载体pET32α中,再转化入大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导表达后对其产物进行SDS-PAGE电泳分析和Western-blot检测。结果表明:扩增到了全长为1 500 bp的JEV SXBJ株E蛋白基因;重组质粒pET-32α-E构建成功;融合蛋白可以与乙脑阳性血清抗体特异性结合。说明在大肠杆菌中成功表达了JEV E蛋白。  相似文献   

9.
鸡柔嫩艾美尔球虫ZJ株3-1E基因的原核表达及鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本实验对E．tenellaZJ株的3-1E基因进行了克隆和表达。根据已报道的柔嫩艾美尔球虫3-1E基因序列设计引物,以孢子化卵囊总RNA为模板,用RT—PCR方法扩增得到一条特异片段,将扩增产物克隆至pUCM—T,转化感受态菌DH5仅,经酶切鉴定获得阳性重组质粒并对其进行测序。测序结果与参考序列比较,核苷酸同源性为99．5％。然后将重组质粒和表达载体pET-30a分别以EcoRⅠ、SalⅠ酶切后构建重组表达载体pET-30a-3—1E,并将其转化入大肠杆菌BL21中,提取质粒经酶切和PCR鉴定正确后,用IPTG诱导表达。表达产物经SDS—PAGE和Westernblot检测显示,3-1E基因在大肠杆菌中成功表达;融合蛋白的分子量约为27ku,诱导6h的蛋白表达量可达到47、024％。  相似文献   

10.
为构建大约克猪SLA-1胞外区的原核表达载体及表达目的蛋白,试验设计1对引物,经PCR扩增获得大约克猪SLA-1胞外区基因（命名为SLA-1-DYKe）,将此片段克隆至pMD®19-T Simple Vector,转化大肠杆菌TOP10感受态细胞,经Nde Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切筛选阳性克隆菌并测序,将目的基因插入到原核表达载体pET-28a（+）中,转化至宿主菌BL21（DE3）进行诱导表达,用SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白的表达情况,大量诱导提取包涵体并检测。结果显示,PCR成功扩增SLA-1-DYKe的胞外区,得到大小为837 bp的目的基因,目的基因成功克隆至pMD®19-T Simple Vector,并获得序列正确的重组质粒。以得到的重组质粒成功构建了SLA-1-DYKe/pET-28a（+）表达载体,目的蛋白大小约为34 ku。本研究成功构建了大约克猪SLA-1原核表达载体,获得了表达蛋白,为今后研究大约克猪SLA-1的空间结构和基因功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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