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1.
为了了解2012年分离自上海发病鸡群的H9N2亚型禽流感病毒（Avian influenza virus, AIS）的遗传变异特征,采集发病鸡群中病死鸡气管、肺、脑和肾脏等内脏,经实验室诊断为H9亚型禽流感病毒核酸阳性。将阳性样品处理后,经鸡胚尿囊腔接种分离病毒,HI进一步确定HA亚型,通过RT-PCR方法分别扩增了3个分离株的8个基因片段并进行了序列分析。3株分离株均为H9N2亚型禽流感病毒,与以往从上海地区健康鸡群中分离的4株H9N2毒株相比,本研究中的3株分离株由于HA基因220位的氨基酸发生了变异,缺失了HA上218~220位的一个潜在的糖基化位点,并且HA基因受体结合位点的左缘235位发生了变异。从HA基因抗原位点的分析表明,与疫苗株Ck/SD/6/96相比,这3株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒7个抗原位点中已有4个发生了改变。遗传发生关系表明这3株分离株均属于Ck/Bei/1/94系,与08年的分离株Ck/SH/Y1/088个基因片段所属基因型相同。2012年上海地区发病鸡群中分离的上述3株H9N2禽流感病毒基因序列已发生变异,是否导致其生物学特性发生改变以及目前使用的疫苗能否给禽群提供足够的保护力还需要作进一步的研究。 相似文献
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本研究分析了免疫鸡群H5N1和H9N2亚型禽流感病毒混合感染中H9N2亚型分离毒株A/chicken/Yuyao/01/2010(H9N2)的基因组特征。氨基酸序列分析显示,HA蛋白裂解位点为PSRSSR/GL,具有低致病性禽流感病毒特征,HA受体结合位点出现了人流感病毒结合位点226L,D基因出现了S31N的突变。遗传分析表明,A/chicken/Yuyao/01/2010病毒的HA基因、NA基因和NS基因在进化上属于CK/BJ/94-Like谱系,D基因和PB2基因属于G1-Like谱系,NP基因、PA基因和PB1基因属于Ck/SH/F/98-Like谱系。结果表明,从H5N1和H9N2亚型混合感染鸡体内分离的H9N2亚型禽流感病毒是一株来源于CK/BJ/94-Like谱系、G1-Like谱系和Ck/SH/F/98-Like谱系的重组病毒。 相似文献
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为了解近年来中国部分地区H9N2亚型禽流感病毒流行特点及遗传进化情况,利用RT-PCR方法扩增2012~2015年分离的17株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的HA基因片段,并进行序列测定和遗传进化分析,同时对HA蛋白的裂解位点、受体结合位点和潜在的糖基化位点进行分析。结果显示,17株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA基因核苷酸和推导的氨基酸同源性分别为87%~100%和75%~100%,均属于Y280-like亚系毒株。HA基因裂解位点均为非连续碱性氨基酸,属于低致病力毒株。HA基因受体结合位点149、198、234和235位氨基酸存在变异,其中,16株分离毒株的234位氨基酸由Q突变为L,表现出人流感病毒受体结合特征。潜在糖基化位点分析结果显示,11株病毒在218位氨基酸处缺失1个糖基化位点,4株病毒在492位氨基酸处缺失1个糖基化位点,17株病毒在313位氨基酸处增加1个糖基化位点。研究结果表明,应加强对H9N2亚型AIV的流行病学监测,关注疫苗毒株与流行毒株的差异。 相似文献
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为进一步分析禽流感病毒(AIV)H5N2分离株血凝素(HA)基因的特性,参照已发表H5亚型禽流感HA基因序列设计了1对引物,采用RT-PCR技术,以禽流感病毒A/Ostrich/Denmark/72420/96(D96)RNA为模板,扩增了HA全基因并进行核苷酸同源性比较,氨基酸编码分析,绘制系统发育进化树。结果表明,扩增片段长1737个核苷酸,包含了完整的HA基因的开放阅读框架,与Genbank已发表的H5N1和H5N2分离株的HA基因序列比较,发现与国内H5N1分离株同源性较低,只有80%左右,而与H5N2各株序列具有很高的同源性,最高达97.5%,印证了AIV基因组8个片段间频繁的重组及AIV高变异性的特点。推导的氨基酸序列分析表明,HA蛋白裂解位点上游丢失了4个连续碱性氨基酸(R-R-R-K),裂解位点处氨基酸序列为E-T-R,仅包含一个碱性氨基酸(R-)残基,符合低致病性毒株的特征,证明为低致病性毒株。其HA推导后氨基酸序列与H5N1AIV的同源性接近90%,以其研究的疫苗,可以有效抵御我国流行的H5亚型AIV病毒的感染,同时因为是弱毒株,以其研制的疫苗具有更好的安全性,也更符合公共卫生学的要求。 相似文献
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为掌握华东地区H9亚型禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)的流行情况及变异程度,采集临床疑似病料和活禽交易市场家禽的棉拭子样品,通过鸡胚接种、HA和HI试验及RT-PCR等方法分离鉴定H9 AIV,对其中部分毒株进行测序和序列分析,筛选4个代表毒株免疫SPF鸡制备抗血清,利用交叉血凝抑制试验测定抗原差异性。结果如下:共分离鉴定出62株H9亚型禽流感病毒,分离率为2.02%(62/3 074)。对25株H9亚型禽流感病毒株序列分析发现,分离株属于h9.4.2.5谱系,并进一步细分为A和B亚系。 HA 基因裂解位点氨基酸为PSRSSR↓G,符合低致病性禽流感病毒的特征。与Y280代表株 HA 基因的推导氨基酸相比,分离株受体结合位点左侧臂全部变为NGLMGR。在抗原位点92位氨基酸出现R(64%)/K(36%)的变化。交叉血凝抑制试验结果表明分离株间的HI抗体滴度相差2~8 log2,可分为2类抗原型。因此,目前流行的H9亚型AIV发生了抗原变异,至少同时存在两种抗原型。 相似文献
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为了解近期中国北方禽源H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)流行规律及分子遗传进化特征,本实验对2011年在中国北方家禽中分离到的11株H9N2亚型AIV通过RT-PCR扩增病毒的HA基因片段,进行测序及遗传进化分析,并对这些病毒的受体结合性进行了检测.结果表明:11株H9N2亚型AIV分离株的HA基因在HA1和HA2的氨基酸裂解位点均为PSRSSR/GLF基序,符合低致病性病毒株氨基酸序列特征.多数病毒HA潜在糖基化位点为8个,所有分离株病毒的受体结合位点226位均为L,经红细胞受体结合性试验验证表明这些病毒均同时具有α-2,3和α-2,6受体结合特性,表明目前北方地区流行的H9N2亚型AIV具有感染哺乳动物的潜在威胁.本研究结果对加强H9N2病毒的分子流行病学监测具有重要意义. 相似文献
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本研究于2011年－2014年在我国部分省区鸡群中鉴定出49株 H9N2亚型禽流感病毒,并对所有毒株的 HA 基因进行克隆、测序及序列分析。结果表明,49个毒株的 HA 基因开放阅读框全长均为1683 bp,编码560个氨基酸。所有分离株均属于以 HK/Y280/97株为代表的 H9．4．2谱系,并明显分成2个亚分支(H9．4．2．5和 H9．4．2．6)。分离株 HA 基因核苷酸同源性在87．1％~100％之间,与疫苗株 SH/F/98株、GD/SS/94株和 SD/6/96株核苷酸同源性在89．4％~92．5％之间。对 HA 基因的推导氨基酸序列分析表明,所有分离株裂解位点附近没有连续的碱性氨基酸插入,符合低致病力毒株特征,受体结合位点为PWTN?LY 形式,受体结合位点左沿为 NGLM/QGL 形式,右沿均为 GTSKA 形式。在49个分离株中共发现10个潜在糖基化位点,但只有6个糖基化位点保守。研究表明,近年来 H9N2亚型禽流感在我国多个地区流行,2013年以后流行毒株趋势以 H9．4．2．5为主,但病毒基因仍在不断发生变异,因此需要继续加强对H9N2亚型禽流感分子流行病学的监控。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2015,(11):1786-1791
对2013—2014年15株不同来源的H7亚型禽流感病毒国内分离株进行了基因组测序与遗传进化分析。结果显示,15株H7亚型禽流感病毒具有遗传多样性,可分为2种亚型:13株为H7N9亚型,2株为H7N3亚型。HA蛋白裂解位点附近氨基酸分析显示所有H7亚型流感分离株均为低致病性毒株。基因组遗传进化分析显示,13株H7N9亚型禽流感病毒均与2013年人源分离株同源性较高,但具有2种遗传学特性,13株病毒的PB2、PA、HA、NP、NA、M和NS基因高度同源,而PB1基因来源于2个不同分支。2株H7N3亚型流感病毒与国内鸭源分离株同源性较高。15株H7亚型禽流感病毒PB2蛋白均未出现627K、701N等与哺乳动物适应性相关的氨基酸变异。13株H7N9亚型禽流感病毒HA裂解位点附近氨基酸(EIPKGR/GL)与人源H7N9病毒一致,且HA蛋白和M2蛋白分别具有与哺乳动物适应性和金刚烷胺耐药性相关的标志性变异,而2株H7N3亚型禽流感病毒未出现上述氨基酸变异。 相似文献
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H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(Avian influenza virus, AIV)通过为其他流感病毒提供内部基因或直接跨越种间屏障感染人，而活禽市场是H9N2亚型AIV传播的主要传播途径之一。为了解吉林省长春地区城乡活禽市场H9N2亚型AIV流行特点和趋势，对2021年9月至2023年4月在4个城乡活禽市场分离到3株代表性H9N2亚型AIV进行了分子遗传进化分析。结果显示3株毒株HA蛋白裂解位点均为PSKSSR↓GLF,其受体结合位点的第226位氨基酸由Q突变为L,可与α,2-6唾液酸受体结合，具有感染人的特性。分子遗传进化分析显示3株毒株的HA基因归属于BJ-94谱系中h9.4.2.5亚分支；NA基因归属Y280谱系；PB2、M基因均属于G1谱系；剩余内部基因均属于F-98谱系。研究结论丰富当前国内H9N2亚型AIV的流行病学研究，提示需加强病毒变异监控和新疫苗研发。 相似文献
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为了解2016年山东地区H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的变异情况,选取分离鉴定的10株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒分离毒株,分别对其HA和NA基因进行序列测定和分子特性分析,并应用Mega 5.0软件绘制相应的基因氨基酸进化树,进行遗传进化分析。结果表明:10株H9N2分离毒的HA裂解位点氨基酸均为RSSR/GLF,具有典型低致病性AIV HA基因的特征;其第226位氨基酸均为亮氨酸(L),因此具有结合人流感受体的分子特性。同时这10株病毒的NA基因颈部均有9个核苷酸的缺失,且NA的潜在糖基化位点均不超过8个。进化树分析表明,2016年山东地区H9N2流行毒株HA和NA基因均属A/Chicken/Beijing/1/1994亚群,并且同属于近几年在中国鸡群中流行的G57分支。 相似文献
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Despite extensive vaccination, H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses (IAVs) have prevailed in chicken populations in China. H9N2 IAVs have been a major cause of respiratory disease and reduced egg production, resulting in great economic losses to the Chinese poultry industry. In attempt to find reasons for lack of adequate protection by commercial vaccines, 41 H9N2 viruses isolated from chicken flocks in various regions of China through surveillance between 1998 and 2007 were systemically analyzed using molecular and serological methods in comparison to IAV Ck/Shandong/6/96 and Ck/Shanghai/F/98 that have been used in a majority of commercial vaccines for H9N2 in China since 1998. The analyses showed that the field isolates were predominantly of Beijing/94 lineage and underwent rapid genetic and antigenic changes, forming several antigenic groups. Comparisons between the field isolates and vaccine strains revealed that a majority of the field isolates examined were antigenically distinct from the vaccine strains to some extent. Therefore, the rapid antigenic evolution of H9N2 IAV and resulting antigenic difference from the earlier vaccine strains appears to be a key factor for suboptimal control of H9N2 IAV in China, emphasizing that the vaccine strain should be updated in a timely manner through surveillance and accompanying laboratory evaluation of contemporary viruses for antigenic similarity with existing vaccine strains. 相似文献
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The complete coding region of hemagglutinin genes from 26 influenza A viruses of H9N2 subtype isolated from chicken flocks in China during 1996-2001 was amplified and sequenced. Sequence analysis and phylogenetic studies of H9N2 subtype viruses on the basis of data of 26 viruses in this study and 71 selected strains available in the GenBank were conducted. The results revealed that all the mainland China isolates showed high homology (94.19%-100%) and were assigned to a special sublineage in the major Eurasian lineage, in contrast to the high heterogeneity of Hong Kong SAR isolates. All the 29 mainland China isolates and six Hong Kong SAR strains also had the following common characteristics: sharing the same sequence of proteolytic cleavage site with one additional basic amino acid, RSSR, with only two exceptions; having the same amino acid motif of the receptor-binding site, YWTNV/ALY; 23 of 28 isolates bearing seven potential glycosylation sites and the remaining five having six; and sharing characteristic deduced amino acid residues Asn-183 at the receptor-binding site and Ser-130 at the potential glycosylation site. We concluded that the H9N2 subtype influenza viruses circulating in chicken flocks in China since the 1990s and Ck/HK/G9/97-like viruses isolated in Hong Kong SAR should have a common origin, whereas Qu/HK/G1/97-like viruses including human strains isolated in Hong Kong SAR might originate from other places. The available evidence also suggests that the H9N2 viruses of special lineage themselves and factors prone to secondary infections may contribute to the widespread and dominant distribution of viruses of this subtype in chicken flocks in China and other Asian countries. 相似文献
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用RT-PCR方法扩增了H9N2亚型猪流感病毒河南株(Swine/Henar/Y1/09)和H9N2亚型猪流感病毒上海株(Swine/Shanghai/Y1/09)的8个基因片段,进行测序分析.结果表明,这两株猪流感病毒HA基因长度均为1701 bp,编码566个氨基酸,HA切割位点序列均为R-S-S-R-G,属非高致病性毒株;这两个毒株的HA蛋白均有8个潜在的糖基化住点.两个分离株的NA基因长度为1401 bp,编码467个氨基酸,这两个毒株均在茎区63、64、65位发生氨基酸缺失.两株猪流感病毒HA基因的同源性为96.6％,NA基因的同源性为98.6％.两株毒株的8个基因片段系统发生树分析表明它们均为重组体,与2008年上海地区健康鸡群中分离的H9N2亚型毒株(Ck/Shanghai/Y 1/2008)8个基因片段均分别属于同一个基因群. 相似文献
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为了解上海市鸭群中H9N2亚型禽流感病毒（Avian influenza virus,AIV）的遗传变异特征,以及与疫苗株A/Chicken/Shan dong/6/1996和A/Chicken/Shanghai/F/1998之间的遗传距离,对2007年和2009年分离自上海市鸭气管和泄殖腔样品采用荧光RT-PCR检测,将H9亚型禽流感病毒核酸阳性样品处理后,经鸡胚尿囊腔接种分离病毒,HI进一步确定血凝素（haemagglutin,HA）亚型,随后进行了全基因测序,并结合GenBank中的相关序列进行遗传进化分析。结果表明：3株分离毒株为H9N2亚型鸭禽流感病毒,HA蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸组成为PARSSRGLF,符合低致病性禽流感病毒特征,均属于经典的H9N2 Ck/Bei群系;NA基因均属于Y280系;NP、PA基因和A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996（H5亚型）归为一群;PB2和M基因属于Qa/HK/G1/97系;NS基因仍为Ck/Bei系;2007年的分离株和2009年的分离株在PB1基因上分属不同亚群。3株病毒的HA1基因与疫苗株A/Chicken/Shandong/6/1996和A/Chicken/Shanghai/F/1998之间的遗传距离均大于7%。由此可见,3株鸭H9N2亚型毒株可能是由不同禽流感病毒基因亚群间发生自然重排的产物,现有疫苗对分离株的保护性需要进一步评估。 相似文献
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Saber Jelokhani-Niaraki Majid Esmaelizad Morteza Daliri Rasoul Vaez-Torshizi Morteza Kamalzadeh Mohsen Lotfi 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2010,11(3):243-247
The A Iran 05 foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) subtype was detected in Iran during 2005 and has proven to be highly virulent. This study was undertaken to focus on molecular and phylogenetic analysis of 3A and 3B coding-regions in the A Iran 05 field isolate. To assess the genetic relatedness of A Iran 05 isolate the nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequences of the 3AB region of type A FMDV isolates were compared with twenty previously described type A FMDV isolates. The phylogenetic tree based on the 672 bp 3AB gene sequences of type A FMDV from thirteen different locations clustered them into five distinct lineages. The A Iran 05 isolate clustered in lineage A along with four type A variants and was closely matched with viruses isolated in Turkey and Pakistan during 2005~2006. The number of protein sequence differences exhibited by each of the isolates revealed that A Iran 05 isolate contains three amino acid substitutions at positions 47 and 119 of 3A and 27 of the 3B coding region. The nucleotide identity between A Iran 05 and the other four isolates of lineage A was estimated to be 98%. 相似文献
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In order to determine the mutations responsible for virulence, three Croatian field infectious bursal disease viruses (IBDV), designated Cro-Ig/02, Cro-Po/00, and Cro-Pa/98 were characterized. Coding regions of both genomic segments were sequenced, and the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences were compared with previously reported full-length sequenced IBDV strains. Phylogenetic analysis, based on the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of polyprotein and VP1, was performed. Eight characteristic amino acid residues, that were common to very virulent (vv) IBDV, were detected on polyprotein: 222A, 256I, 294I, 451L, 685N, 715S, 751D, and 1005A. All eight were found in Cro-Ig/02 and Cro-Po/00. C-Pa/98 had all the characteristics of an attenuated strain, except for glutamine on residue 253, which is common for vv, classical virulent, and variant strains. Between less virulent and vvIBDV, three substitutions were found on VP5: 49 G --> R, 79 --> F, and 137 R --> W. In VP1, there were nine characteristic amino acid residues common to vvwIBDV: 146D, 147N, 242E, 390M, 393D, 511S, 562P, 687P, and 695R. All nine residues were found in A-Ig/02, and eight were found in B-Po/00, which had isoleucine on residue 390. Based on our analyses, isolates Cro-Ig/02 and Cro-Po/00 were classified with vv IBDV strains. C-Pa/98 shared all characteristic amino acid residues with attenuated and classical virulence strains, so it was classified with those. 相似文献
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为了解上海市活禽市场H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)分离株的遗传变异情况,本研究对2017年分离的6株H9N2 AIV的8个基因片段进行RT-PCR扩增、克隆和测序,并对获得的HA基因序列进行同源性和关键位点分析.结果显示:6个分离株的HA裂解位点均为RSSR↓GLF,符合低致病性AIV的分子特征;6株分离株均有8处糖基化位点;受体结合位点除198位和202位有变异外,其它位点均保守,226位氨基酸均为L,228位氨基酸均为G,因此具有与哺乳动物唾液酸α2-6受体结合的特征;所有分离株HA基因核苷酸同源性为93.4%~99.9%,氨基酸同源性为93.8%~99.5%,HA基因进化树显示上述6株分离株均属于近几年在中国鸡群中流行的h9.4.2.5分支;从8个基因片段组成方式分析这6个毒株属于G57基因型.本研究结果为H9N2亚型AIV的防控和疫苗研制提供了科学参考. 相似文献
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The newly emerging canine influenza virus (CIV) causes considerable concerns for both veterinary and public health. During 2009-2010, six strains of H3N2 influenza virus were isolated from dogs in Jiangsu Province, China. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of eight gene segments revealed that the six viruses were most similar to a recent canine-derived subtype H3N2 influenza virus isolated in cats from South Korea, which originated from avian strain. By comparing the deduced amino acid sequences of the hemagglutinin 1 (HA1) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of the six Jiangsu isolates against the most similar avian strains, we found that all isolates had several common mutations at the receptor-binding sites, potential glycosylation sites and cleavage site in HA1, and antigenic sites in both the HA1 and NA segments. Significantly, a unique two amino acid insertion in the NA stalk was found. Experimental infection of BALB/c mice revealed that viral RNA could be detected in the major rodent organs, such as brain, heart, spleen, kidney, liver and intestine, as well as the lung. All the sampled organs from infected mice showed significant lesions and viral antigen staining. This study highlights the potential of domesticated animals to become a reservoir for influenza virus and the need for surveillance programs to detect cross-species transmission. 相似文献