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为探讨富锌酵母菌发酵液体外抗氧化作用,在体外模拟抗氧化系统的基础上,测定了2种pH发酵液对超氧阴离子自由基、羟自由基、DPPH自由基的清除能力及对铁氰化钾高价铁的还原能力。结果,与空白对照组比较,pH3.6发酵液对超氧阴离子自由基、羟自由基、DPPH自由基清除率最高分别到达76.8%(P<0.01)、24.1%(P<0.01)、88.4%(P<0.01),对高价铁相对还原力最高达31.4%(P<0.05);pH6.5发酵液对超氧阴离子自由基、羟自由基、DPPH自由基清除率最高分别达到79.4%(P<0.01)、37.2%(P<0.01)、81.0%(P<0.01),对高价铁相对还原力最高达30.81%(P<0.05);2种pH发酵液之间抗氧化作用无显著差异性(P<0.05)。结果表明,富锌酵母菌其发酵液均具有一定的体外抗氧化作用,并与其稀释度有关。 相似文献
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山豆根多糖体外清除自由基作用的研究 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
采用邻二氮菲-Fe2 氧化法测定了山豆根多糖(SSP1)清除羟自由基(.OH)的作用,应用邻苯三酚自氧化反应体系为产生超氧阴离子自由基(O2.)模型观察了SSP1对超氧阴离子的清除作用,选择辣根过氧化物酶-酚红法测定了山豆根多糖对H2O2的清除作用.结果表明,山豆根多糖(50～400 mg/l)具有清除羟自由基的作用,且呈明显的量效关系;对邻苯三酚自氧化具有抑制作用,对调理酵母多糖诱导的小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞释放H2O2具有抑制作用.该结果提示山豆根多糖具有抗氧化作用. 相似文献
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研究不同生长时期小花棘豆总黄酮含量的变化及其与清除自由基能力的关系。试验选用6个生长时期的小花棘豆作为检测样本,利用甲醇超声波提取总黄酮,并采用硝酸铝显色法测定小花棘豆总黄酮含量,然后通过分析黄酮对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基的清除作用,评价其抗氧化能力。结果表明,不同生长时期小花棘豆黄酮含量及自由基清除能力存在着显著差异(P0.05),结荚期小花棘豆总黄酮含量和自由基清除能力均高于其它生长期(P0.05),小花棘豆黄酮含量与DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基的清除能力均存在极显著的正相关,其相关系数分别为0.950、0.933和0.972。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究花生多糖的体内外抗氧化作用。体外以邻苯三酚自氧化体系检测不同浓度花生多糖对羟自由基和超氧阴离子的清除作用。以含有花生多糖终浓度分别为0.25、0.50、2.00 g/L的培养基饲喂果蝇,研究花生多糖对果蝇体内抗氧化力的作用及延长果蝇寿命作用。5 g/L的花生多糖对羟基自由基清除率达到了86.39%,4 g/L的花生多糖对超氧阴离子自由基清除率达到了90.29%。0.50 g/L花生多糖能显著降低果蝇体内MDA含量,提高果蝇的总抗氧化力。0.5 g/L花生多糖显著提高了果蝇的平均寿命,各剂量花生多糖极显著提高了果蝇的最高寿命。结果提示,花生多糖具有较强的抗氧化作用,拥有很好的开发前景。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献