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禽流感病毒A／Afri.Star／Eng—Q／983／79／（H7N1）血凝素基因的全？… 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对反转录－聚合酶链反应扩增克隆的Ｈ７亚型禽流感病毒（ＡＩＶ）Ａ／Ａｆｒｉ．Ｓｔａｒ／Ｅｎｇ－Ｑ／９８３／７９／（Ｈ７Ｎ１）的血凝素（ＨＡ）基因进行了核苷酸序列分析。结果，克隆的ＨＡ基因共１７０７ｂｐ，包括完整的阅读框架；同源性分析表明该毒株起源于欧亚群系；ＨＡ裂解位点只有一个碱性氨基酸，显示典型的低致病力特征。Ｈ７亚型ＡＩＶ ＨＡ基因的克隆成功为分子诊断和基因工程疫苗的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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对反转录－聚合酶链反应扩增克隆的Ｈ７亚型禽流感病毒（ＡＩＶ）Ａ／Ａｆｒｉ．Ｓｔａｒ／Ｅｎｇ－Ｑ／９８３／７９／（Ｈ７Ｎ１）的血凝素（ＨＡ）基因进行了核苷酸序列分析。结果,克隆的ＨＡ基因共１７０７ｂｐ,包括完整的阅读框架;同源性分析表明该毒株起源于欧亚群系;ＨＡ裂解位点只有一个碱性氨基酸,显示典型的低致病力特征。Ｈ７亚型ＡＩＶＨＡ基因的克隆成功为分子诊断和基因工程疫苗的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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DNA免疫防制鸡传染性支气管炎的探索研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
ＯＲＦ完整的ＩＢＶ类Ｍ４１株Ｓ１基因ｃＤＮＡ插入真核表达质粒ｐＣＩ ＣＭＶ启动子下游我隆位点，构成ｐＣＩＳ１用于１周龄ＳＰＦ雏鸡的ＤＮＡ免疫试验。试验鸡生疏腿部肌肉注射ｐＣＩＳ１ＤＮＡ１００ｇ，２周后加强免疫一次。二次免疫２周后，代感染ＩＢＶ Ｈ５２株。结果，ＩＢＶ人工感染后第４天气管－泄殖腔棉拭子鸡胚病毒分离阳性者，免疫试验组为１／６，而对照组为６／６，鸡胚病毒中和试验显示，二次免疫后临感染前及 相似文献
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应用酶标ＳＰＡ抑制染色法（ＰＰＡＩ）对ＲＰＶ及相关各种样品进行了检测，并与ＨＡ／ＨＩ进行了比较。本法检测已知阳性粪便样品的效价比ＨＡ高３倍，检测ＲＰＶ细胞培养物的效价比ＨＡ高５倍，能检出少至８０．８ｎｇ／ｍｌ的病毒抗原。应用ＰＰＡＩ、ＨＡ／ＨＩ对来自不同地区２５１份可疑粪样的检测结果表明：ＰＰＡＩ平均检出率为６９．７％，ＨＡ／ＨＩ平均检出率为４６．６％。ＰＰＡＩ比ＨＡ／ＨＩ高２３．１％，与ＨＡ／Ｈ 相似文献
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ABC—Dot—ELISA检测鸡传染性支气管炎病毒 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
建立了ＡＢＣ－Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ检测鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（ＩＢＶ）的方法,其最佳反应条件是：包被液为０．０５ｍｏｌ／ＬｐＨ９．６的碳酸钠－碳酸氢钠缓冲液（ＣＢＳ）,免疫ＩＢＶ ＩｇＧ的最佳工作浓度为１：８０;抗原的最佳浓度为１：８００;封闭剂选用０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ｐＨ７．４含３０ｍＬ／Ｌ白明胶的ＰＢＳ,Ｂ－ＡｇＧ和ＡＢＣ－ＨＥＰ的最佳工作浓度为１：２００。用ＡＢＣ－ＨＥＰ的最佳工作浓度为１：２０ 相似文献
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用建立的斑点免疫金银染色（Ｄｏｔ－ＩＧＳＳ）法检测鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（ＩＢＶ）抗原,确定兔抗ＩＢＶ血清工作浓度为１：４００,ＳＰＡ－胶体金探针的工作浓度为１：８０,该法对纯化ＩＢＶ抗原的最低检出量为０．４３１４ｎｇ／点,用Ｄｏｔ－ＩＧＳＳ与斑点酶联免疫吸附试验（Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ）同时检测１５只人工感染ＩＢＶ鸡的气管,肺,肾病科,ＩＢＶ阳性检出率均为１００％,对３２份疑似ＩＢＶ感染鸡病料检测,Ｉ 相似文献
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采用反转录－聚合酶链反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）方法，以自行设计的Ｈ７和Н５亚型禽流感病毒血凝素（ＨＡ）基因特异的两对引物，分别扩增了禽流感病毒Ａ／ＡｆｒｉｃａｎＳｔａｒｌｉｎｇ／９８３／７９（Ｈ７Ｎ１）株和Ｇ株（广东鹅体分离株，Ｈ５Ｎ１）约１．７ｋｂ的ＨＡ全基因ｃＤＮＡ。将所扩增的两个基因ｃＤＮＡ未端经Ｔ４ＤＮＡ聚合酶修饰后分别插入ｐＵＣ１８和ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔ质粒中，得到了两个基因的重组质粒。本研究为国内禽流感病毒分子生物学研究奠定了基础 相似文献
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禽流感病毒重组核蛋白ELISA诊断技术的研究 总被引：47，自引：1，他引：47
用表达禽流感病毒（ＡＩＶ）核蛋白基因的杆状病毒感染Ｓｆ９昆虫细胞。以其表达产物制备抗原,建立了以杆状病毒系统表达的ＡＩＶ核蛋白为抗原的禽流感间接酶联免疫吸附试验诊断技术（ｒＮＰ－ＥＬＩＳＡ）。其抗原最适包被量为０．６μｇ／孔,等检血清最适稀释度为１：２００,酶标抗体使用浓度为１：１０００。根据对１４０份ＳＰＦ鸡血清检测结果的统计分析,确定其判定标准为ＯＤ均为阴性;检测Ａ型ＡＩＶ１５个不同亚型（Ｈ１￣Ｈ１５）毒株的特异性血清均为阳性;对人工接种ＡＩＶ的ＳＰＦ鸡第３天即能检出抗体,到第１６２天试验结束时检测仍为阳性。其批内和批间重复试验的变异系数分别在２．９％￣７．２％和３．４％￣９．８％之间。对３１３８份鸡血清进行监测,ｒＮＰ－ＥＬＩＳＡ与全病毒间接ＥＬＩＳＡ与全病毒间接ＥＬＩＳＡ（ＡＩＶ－ＥＬＩＳＡ）、琼脂扩散 相似文献
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鸡传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因在昆虫细胞中的高效表达 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
将鸡传染性支气管炎病毒（ Ｉ Ｂ Ｖ） Ｓ１ 基因 ｃ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 克隆至含有起始密码 Ａ Ｔ Ｇ 的转移载体 ｐ Ｓ Ｘ Ｉ Ｖ Ｖ Ｉ＋ Ｘ３／４,构建成重组转移质粒 ｐ Ｓ Ｘ Ｉ Ｖ Ｖ Ｉ＋ Ｘ３／４ Ｓ１． Ｈｏｌｔｅ,再与粉纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒 Ｔｎ Ｎ Ｐ Ｖ Ｓ Ｖ Ｉ－ Ｇ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ（ Ｏ Ｃ Ｃ－ , ｇａｌ＋ ）共转染 草地夜蛾（ Ｓｆ９） 细胞, 经空斑纯化得 到已插入 Ｓ１ 基 因并能形成多角体 的重组病毒 Ｔｎ Ｎ Ｐ Ｖ（ Ｘ３／４） Ｓ１． Ｈｏｌｔｅ Ｏ Ｃ Ｃ＋ 。以重组毒株感染 Ｔｎ５ Ｂ１ 细胞,在不同时间收取感染了病毒的细胞进行 Ｓ Ｄ Ｓ Ｐ Ａ Ｇ Ｅ 与 Ｗ ｅｓｔｅｒｎ 印迹检测。 Ｔｎ Ｎ Ｐ Ｖ（ Ｘ３／４） Ｓ１． Ｈｏｌｔｅ Ｏ Ｃ Ｃ＋ 在感染的细胞中高效表达了 Ｓ１ 基因,表达产物为约 １００ ０００ 的融合蛋白,与预计的表达修饰后的产物大小相符,推测此蛋白已糖基化。 Ｓ Ｄ Ｓ Ｐ Ａ Ｇ Ｅ凝胶薄层色谱分析结果显示,感染病毒后 ４８、７２、９６ ｈ, Ｓ１ 蛋白分别占细胞内总蛋白量的 ２８７％ 、３５８％ 、３７１％ 。 相似文献
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HIV—2gag基因在重组痘苗病毒中的表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以痘苗病毒ＨＡ基因为侧翼，将ＨＩＶ－２ｇａｇ基因部分序列（简称Ｇ１）和全部序列（简称Ｇ２）分别插入牛痘病毒Ａ型包涵体（ＡＴＩ）和串联１０个（与ＨＡ基因反向）或１６个（与ＨＡ基因同向）痘苗病毒Ｐ７．５组成的复合型启动子下游，构建了４个重组痘苗病毒表达载体质粒。经脂质体转染、鸡红细胞吸附试验筛选和免疫荧光鉴定，获得４株能稳定表达目的蛋白的重组痘苗病毒。实验结果表明，以ＨＡ基因为侧翼构建重组病毒的重组率约为０．１％，阳性重组率为２５％～１００％。实验中还发现，以ＨＡ基因为侧翼的重组痘苗病毒能够引起细胞融合，其可作为筛选重组痘苗病毒的另一种标志。Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ结果表明，表达的Ｇａｇ蛋白能被ＨＩＶ－２血清中的特异性抗体所识别，并能诱导小鼠产生抗ＨＩＶ－２Ｇａｇ抗体。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献