共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 953 毫秒
1.
1 病原学 该病毒是正粘病毒属,根据病毒粒子的核蛋白抗原可分为A、B、C3个血清型,其中鸡群只感染A型正黏膜病毒--流感病毒,不会感染其他血清型. 相似文献
2.
3.
本研究旨在了解云南省景洪市虫媒病毒的流行情况。2019年在景洪市勐罕镇设立了3头哨兵动物牛,定期采血进行虫媒病毒的分离与鉴定,共获得7株病毒分离物。经病毒核酸的RT-PCR鉴定,分离到2株血清型分别为6型和7型流行性出血热病毒（epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus,EHDV）,2株血清型分别为4型和5型的蓝舌病病毒（bluetongue virus,BTV）,1株帕利亚血清群病毒（palyam serogroup virus,PALV）中的D’Aguilar virus（DAV）血清型病毒和2株未鉴定出的环状病毒。经病毒Seg-2、Seg-3序列ORF区的比对和进化分析显示,7株病毒的地域型均为Eastern型,与日本、澳大利亚和印度毒株具有最近的亲缘关系。3头哨兵动物的血液和血清,经病毒核酸及血清中和试验检测,证明3头动物均被相应的病毒感染。动物感染病毒后,血清中的特异性抗体迅速上升,3~4周后达最高点并能够在该水平维持较长时间,而血液中病毒核酸含量2~4周到达最高点后则呈迅速下降趋势。本研究报道了景洪虫媒病毒的分离、毒株序列特征以及在动物上的感染特性,研究结果为进一步了解当地的牛虫媒病毒提供数据支撑,同时3头牛分离获得7株病毒,提示当地可能还存在更多种类的虫媒病毒。 相似文献
4.
1、什么是猪圆环病毒病？ 猪圆环病毒病是指以PCV-2型圆环病毒为主要病原，单独或继发（混合）感染其它致病微生物的一系列疾病的总称。本病的病原体是PCV-2型圆环病毒，圆环病毒有两个血清型，但PCV-1型没有致病性。 相似文献
5.
为了解近年来云南省江城县蓝舌病病毒（BTV）的感染和流行情况,从2013年5月至2016年4月连续3年在江城县设立监控动物群,每年选择BTV病原及抗体检测阴性牛10头、羊5只作为哨兵动物,用于BTV抗体监测和病毒分离。应用BTV C-ELISA抗体检测试剂盒,对哨兵动物进行血清抗体检测,应用鸡胚、C6/36细胞和BHK-21细胞进行病毒分离。结果显示：连续3年的哨兵动物BTV抗体阳性率分别为40.35%、44.08%、50.65%; 3年内共分离到45株BTV,包括1~5型、15~16型、21型和24型共9种血清型。结果表明,江城县蓝舌病流行有逐年加重趋势,且呈现多种血清型毒株交叉感染状况,亟需加大BTV监测力度,及时发现毒株变化。 相似文献
6.
为筛选出可抑制多种血清型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)的小干扰RNA(siRNA),本试验通过多血清型口蹄疫病毒序列比对与siRNA设计分析，筛选出潜在抗多血清型siRNA位点；通过体外合成A型、O型和Asia I型病毒部分基因序列，制备绿色荧光蛋白(GPF)基因融合表达载体；将化学合成的siRNA与融合表达载体共转染，通过GFP观察、Western blot和实时荧光定量反转录PCR(qRT-PCR)方法检验目标siRNA对融合基因的抑制效率。生物信息分析发现，多血清型口蹄疫病毒3C基因高度保守并存在潜在siRNA作用靶位，GFP-3C融合表达载体成功构建，与化学合成的siRNA1-3C共转染293T细胞，GFP观察发现，siRNA1-3C可有效抑制来源于A型、O型和Asia I型3C基因的GFP-3C荧光信号且持续时间达72 h, Western blot检测证实此结果。qRT-PCR检测发现，siRNA1-3C对3个GFP-3C融合基因转录水平抑制效率超85%,且作用可维持72 h。本试验利用GFP作为筛选标记成功筛选出1个作用于FMDV 3C基因的siRNA,为开发多血清型口蹄疫抑制剂... 相似文献
7.
针对编码非结构蛋白的3D基因合成一对引物进行口蹄疫病毒RT-PCR扩增,不同血清型病毒的RNA样本均显现一条457bp的目的带,与预期设计的长度相符合。在敏感性试验中,O型、A型和AsiaⅠ型病毒的最小RNA检出量分别为0.8ng、8ng和8ng。根据GenBank发表的口蹄疫病毒VP1和2A基因序列,采用多重RT-PCR鉴别口蹄疫病毒血清型,O型、A型和AsiaⅠ型病毒的特异性扩增片段分别为200bp、340bp和500bp。对9份乳鼠感染病料进行检测,确诊为O血清型口蹄疫病毒感染。 相似文献
8.
<正>猪圆环病毒(porcine circovirus,PCV)现已知有三个血清型,即猪圆环病毒1型(PCV1)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)。其中PCV1为非致病性的病毒;PCV2对猪具有较强的易感性,感染猪可自鼻液、粪便等废物中排出病毒,经口腔、呼吸道途径感染不同年龄的猪,是一种对养猪业危害较大的免疫抑制性疫病;2016年10月,美国 Kansas州立 相似文献
9.
传染性法氏囊病病毒引起的免疫抑制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
前言传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)是一种含二片段基因组的双股RNA病毒,属于双股RNA病毒科,能引起雏鸡急性、高传染性和免疫抑制性疾病,即传染性法氏囊病(IBD)。已发现该病毒有两个血清型,称为1型和2型,血清1型还包括几个亚型。两个血清型均可感染雏鸡和火鸡,但只发现雏鸡发病。在自然感染的雏鸡中,最早的观察之一是病毒对淋巴组织的作用。病毒的免疫抑制 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
16.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
17.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献