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1.
为了解广西猪群中戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)基因型,利用套式RT-PCR用对南宁周边猪场采集到的104份新鲜猪粪便进行HEV检测、分离并成功扩增和克隆了11株阳性毒株的ORF2基因部分保守片段.序列测定结果表明,11株HEV ORF2序列自身核苷酸同源性为97.7%~100%,推导编码的氨基酸同源性为97.9%~100%;与4型HEV代表毒株Ch-S-1、Ch-T11、swGX40等的核苷酸同源性为84.6%~90.6%,而与其他各型之间的同源性较低.系统发育进化树结果表明,11株HEV广西株为基因4型,其中,10株HEV为4a亚型,1株毒株为4e亚型.结果表明,广西猪群中流行的HEV均为基因4型,且以4a亚型为优势流行毒株. 相似文献
2.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(7):1268-1273
为了解广东地区猪戊型肝炎的感染情况,本试验于2015年在广东不同猪场收集了2月龄内猪胆汁73份,RTnPCR检测、全基因组测序、同源性及进化分析结果显示:猪感染戊型肝炎的阳性率为6.8%(5/73),5个ORF2部分核苷酸序列同源性为87.2%~99.4%,属于基因4型,4b、4h亚型。对4b亚型中的1个阳性样品(GZHD)株进行全基因测序,其核苷酸序列与swGX40(EU676172)同源性最高为96.5%,与广东株SS19(JX855794)同源性为93.9%,与人源戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)株CVS-Sie10(LC042232)同源性为94.8%。结果表明:广东地区猪群间HEV流行毒株仍以基因4型为主,且为揭示戊型肝炎的跨种传播提供了新的分子生物学依据。 相似文献
3.
《畜牧与兽医》2021,(6)
为了解四川地区猪源戊型肝炎病毒(hepatitis E virus, HEV)的感染情况,采集四川13个地区屠宰场的358份生猪组织样品,采用荧光RT-PCR进行HEV检测,对阳性样品进行开放阅读框(open reading frame, ORF)两部分序列测序、同源性及系统进化分析。结果显示:猪感染HEV的阳性率为4.75%,17个毒株ORF2部分序列之间同源率为85.4%～99.4%,均属于基因4型,其中4a亚型8株、4b亚型3株、4d亚型6株。与人、猪等不同宿主的HEV参考毒株比较,四川猪源HEV与我国主要流行的人源HEV遗传关系密切,其中10株与人源毒株同源率超过95%。结果表明:四川地区生猪HEV流行毒株以基因4型为主,具有较大的人畜共患风险,应有针对性、系统性地对其进行预防和控制。 相似文献
4.
江西部分地区猪粪便戊型肝炎病毒核酸检测及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采集江西省A猪场2～3月龄猪粪便40份,B猪场2～3月龄猪粪便40份,利用反转录套式聚合酶链方法(RT-nPCR),检测戊型肝炎病毒(hepatitis E virus,HEV)RNA,结果表明,A猪场7份样品为阳性,阳性率17.5%.B猪场10份样品为阳性,阳性率25.0%.总阳性率21.3%.对4份PCR扩增阳性产物进行纯化并测序,利用生物学软件进行序列分析和进化树绘制,4个分离株ORF2 348 bp同源性为92.1%～97.5%,为同一基因型,与HEV1、HEV2、HEV3同源性分别为70.7%～77.4%、72.5%~75.7%和71.6%～76.8%,与HEV4型的同源性79.2%～83.9%.4个分离株与HEV4型的代表株T1在同一分支上,属基因4型.与中国大陆6株猪源HEV比较,同源性为79.0%～87.3%,提示中国大陆猪源HEV的基因型比较一致,同属HEV 4型. 相似文献
5.
为了解东北边境地区野猪及放养杂交野猪群体猪戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)感染情况,于2015—2018年在吉林省、黑龙江省的中朝、中俄边境和内蒙古自治区境内加格达奇周边地区采集6月龄以上杂交野猪血清、粪便或肛拭子样品共520份,采集野猪血清和粪便样品共248份。ELISA检测、RT-nPCR检测、全基因组测序、同源性及进化分析结果显示,杂交野猪和野猪感染HEV的血清抗体总阳性率为34.1%(136/399);核酸总阳性率为1.56%(12/771),12份核酸阳性样品均来自杂交野猪,病毒基因组ORF2部分核苷酸序列同源性为85.4%～100.0%,属于基因4型,4a、4b亚型。对4a亚型的1份阳性样品(LJG-18)进行病毒全基因组扩增测序,其核苷酸序列与日本的人源毒株JKO-ChiSai98C同源性最高,为94.9%,与吉林省猪源毒株Ch-S-1同源性为90.2%。结果表明:东北边境地区放养杂交野猪群具有较高的HEV血清抗体阳性率,HEV流行毒株以4a亚型为主。本试验针对我国野猪及放养杂交野猪群体开展猪戊型肝炎流行病学调查,为该病的流行情况提供了新的科学数据,对我国养猪业健康发展和公共卫生安全具有重要意义。 相似文献
6.
猪是人兽共患病病原戊型肝炎病毒（HEV）Ⅲ、IV基因型的重要贮存宿主。为了解云南省临沧市猪HEV的遗传进化情况，从规模猪场、猪散养户以及猪屠宰场，随机采集粪便153份、肝脏36份和胆汁54份，采用巢氏PCR进行HEV ORF2基因片段扩增、克隆、测序和生物信息学分析。结果显示：在243份样品中，检出137 bp目标片段阳性61份，阳性率为25.1%(61/243)；对检出的阳性样品进行ORF2部分序列扩增，得到6份348 bp目标片段。6份348 bp目标片段间的核苷酸同源性为86.0%～95.6%，均为基因IV型；与HEVI—VⅢ型代表株的同源性分别为75.0%～81.7%、72.7%～77.0%、72.7%～79.3%、80.5%～94.1%、75.7%～80.7%、75.0%～81.0%、73.3%～80.3%和71.3%～76.1%，与我国人源代表毒株AJ272108BeijingHuman的同源性为81.3%～87.7%；基因亚型分析显示，6份348 bp目标片段中，除1份是4b亚型外，其他5份都属于4a亚型。结果表明，临沧市猪群中存在人兽共患病病原HEV基因Ⅳ型流行，且有通... 相似文献
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8.
通过已建立的动物戊型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis E virus,HEV）RT-nPCR方法,检测上海地区和新疆地区猪群样品。扩增HEV开放读码框架2（open reading frame 2,ORF2）保守区,产物为507 bp。经克隆、测序,获得20株上海株、3株新疆株序列,采用分子生物学软件与47株已知HEV进行同源性、进化关系分析。结果23株序列从同源性比对和进化关系分析均属HEVⅣ型,上海株间507 bp的核苷酸同源性为94.1%~100.0%,与上海猪源（DQ450072）、日本人源Japan1（AB369690）亲缘关系近;3株新疆株507 bp间的核苷酸同源性为86.1%~98.2%,与新疆猪源China SW1（AY594199）、中国人源T1株（AJ272108）亲缘关系近;上海株与新疆株间的核苷酸同源性为82.6%~100.0%,提示上海株与新疆株间存在差异。23株HEV在时间和地域关系分析,提示不同年份的新疆株存在差异,同年份不同猪场的新疆株进化关系存在差异,不同年份、不同区县的上海株进化关系也存在差异。 相似文献
9.
猪群HEV血清抗体调查及一株新的猪HEV ORF2部分基因序列分析 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
戊型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis E virus,HEV)主要引起人的戊型肝炎,新近研究发现猪在病毒传播中可能发挥重要作用.本研究对我国部分省区HEV感染血清学调查,在被检的1 138份血清中,有666份(57.5%)为HEV抗体阳性,猪群抗体阳性率随着月龄增长而升高.通过RT-PCR方法从一份猪粪中扩增并克隆了HEVORF2 N端主要抗原决定区339bp基因片段,序列分析显示,该段基因与我国人群HEV基因4型毒株核苷酸序列同源性为85.9%,但氨基酸序列完全一致.这一结果提示我国猪群存在广泛的HEV感染,并在一定程度上与人群HEV毒株密切相关. 相似文献
10.
对已发表的戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)不同基因型毒株全序列进行分析,针对ORF3的保守区设计引物和探针优化建立了HEV荧光RT-PCR检测体系。分析表明该反应体系具有良好的扩增效率、特异性和稳定性,且检测灵敏度比普通RT-PCR方法高10～100倍。利用所建立的荧光定量PCR方法对采集自浙江及其周边上海、江苏等地区规模化猪场的样品以及HEV抗体阳性人血清样品进行了HEV核酸检测。其中,77份人血清样本仅有2份为HEV核酸阳性(2.6%)。而猪粪便样品阳性率则高达20.5%(56/273),且所调查的猪场均存在HEV感染。进一步的分子流行特征分析表明,浙江及周边地区的猪HEV毒株多为基因Ⅳ型,与其他地区的Ⅳ型HEV毒株同源性较高(83.4%～89.5%),但它们之间也存在较多的变异位点。猪源HEV毒株PJ-1则与多数Ⅲ型HEV毒株同源性较高(88%),进化分析也表明其为基因Ⅲ型。人血清样品中检测到的2份HEV毒株Human-1与Human-2与本地区Ⅳ型猪源毒株在分子进化关系上具有很高的亲源性,它们分布于同一分支内,而不构成独立分支。以上分析结果表明浙江及其周边地区猪HEV感染较为广泛,且以基因Ⅳ型毒株为主,但也存在... 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
17.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献