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采用离体器官实验法 ,将不同状态下的家兔离体子宫置于恒温通气麦氏浴皿培养液中 ,向麦氏浴皿中逐次加入等量不同浓度的益母草水煎剂。通过 BL - New Century生物信号采集处理系统 ,扫描记录子宫平滑肌张力变化情况 ,观察益母草水煎剂对家兔离体子宫运动性能的影响 ,并探讨其作用机理。结果 :益母草水煎剂在浓度为 0 .2 5～ 1.0 0 g/ ml时 ,子宫平滑肌张力随浓度增大而增大 ;益母草水煎剂对怀孕家兔离体子宫的平滑肌收缩作用比空怀家兔离体子宫的平滑肌收缩作用显著 (P<0 .0 1) ,对怀孕家兔经己烯雌酚处理的离体子宫的平滑肌收缩作用比未经己烯雌酚处理的离体子宫平滑肌收缩作用显著 (P<0 .0 1) ;而对空怀家兔是否经己烯雌酚处理时的子宫平滑肌收缩作用差异不显著 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论 :益母草水煎剂对不同状态下的家兔离体子宫平滑肌收缩均有增强作用。 相似文献
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不同处理黄芩对家兔离体小肠张力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探讨不同处理的黄芩对家兔离体小肠运动的作用规律,采用离体器官测定法,将配制好的不同处理黄芩分别作用于离体十二指肠和空肠,观察其张力的变化.结果表明,黄芩水煎剂对十二指肠和空肠的作用是每毫升含生药0.02,0.04,0.08g有兴奋平滑肌作用.其中,以每毫升含生药0.08,0.04g分别对十二指肠张力、运动幅度兴奋作用最强;以每毫升含生药0.08 g对空肠兴奋作用最强.黄芩水煎醇沉液对十二指肠和空肠的作用是每毫升含生药0.02,0.04,0.08 g具有兴奋平滑肌的作用,以每毫升含生药0.08 g兴奋作用最强.不同处理黄芩每毫升含生药0.16 g对十二指肠和空肠都有极显著(P<0.01)的抑制作用.结论:低剂量黄芩有兴奋平滑肌的作用,高剂量有极显著(P<0.01)的抑制作用.乙酰胆碱对家兔离体小肠有短时间的兴奋作用.频率变化随小肠平滑肌兴奋而加快,随抑制而减慢. 相似文献
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为了观察不同浓度的马钱子水煎液对家兔离体小肠运动性能的影响,笔者采用离体器官试验法,将家兔离体肠管置于恒温(38±0.5℃)平滑肌槽中,向平滑肌槽中加入浓度为5 g/L、10 g/L、15 g/L、20 g/L和25 g/L马钱子水煎液,记录给药前后十二指肠、空肠平滑肌运动性能的变化。结果表明,与用药前比较,5 g/L、10 g/L浓度时能促进十二指肠运动性能,15 g/L、20 g/L和25 g/L浓度时抑制十二指肠运动性能;在10 g/L浓度的时促进空肠运动性能;25 g/L时抑制空肠运动性能。说明马钱子水煎液对离体十二指肠和空肠收缩张力,收缩振幅和收缩频率的作用表现为低浓度兴奋、高浓度抑制。 相似文献
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研究菊花水提物在有乙酰胆碱、组胺和阿托品的条件下对家兔离体小肠平滑肌收缩性的影响。以家兔离体小肠平滑肌条为模型,考察在正常克氏液条件下分别加入乙酰胆碱、组胺和阿托品后家兔平滑肌条的收缩状况及在该条件下分别加入0.5g/mL菊花水提液物后家兔小肠平滑肌条的收缩状况。结果:菊花水提物对家兔离体小肠平滑肌的收缩具有一定的促进作用,菊花水提物能协同促进乙酰胆碱对家兔离体小肠平滑肌的收缩作用,拮抗阿托品的作用,对组胺的小肠收缩振幅影响不显著。菊花水提物对家兔小肠平滑肌收缩活动具有明显的兴奋作用,这种兴奋作用可由M受体介导。 相似文献
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为了探究温度变化对动物消化道平滑肌运动的影响,本试验用生物信号处理系统测定了浴槽不同温度（39→32℃、32→39℃、39→42℃和42→39℃）对家兔离体小肠各段（十二指肠、空肠、回肠）平滑肌运动的影响。结果显示,当温度在39和32℃之间变化时家兔离体十二指肠和空肠运动的收缩频率同温度变化呈正相关,而十二指肠收缩幅度和收缩张力同温度变化呈负相关,但回肠仅表现在收缩频率同温度变化呈正相关;当温度从39℃升高到42℃时,十二指肠的收缩频率、收缩幅度和收缩张力变化与温度在39和32℃之间变化情况相同,但是空肠和回肠的规律性较差;当温度从42℃高温降低到39℃时,3段离体小肠运动不能恢复到39℃时的运动状态,家兔小肠离体试验浴槽最适温度为37℃。本研究结果提示,在进行动物小肠离体试验时应注意浴槽温度对小肠运动的影响,同时本研究结果也为探究由于环境温度变化导致的动物胃肠运动异常的机理提供参考。 相似文献
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《当代畜牧》2016,(27)
为了观察不同浓度槐花水煎液对家兔离体小肠运动性能的影响,笔者采用离体器官实验法,将兔离体肠管放置于恒温(38.0±0.5℃)平滑肌槽中,依次加入0.2 g/L、0.4 g/L、0.6 g/L、0.8 g/L浓度的槐花水煎液,记录给药前后十二指肠、空肠平滑肌运动性能的变化。结果表明,与用药前比较,水煎液浓度为0.2 g/L时,离体十二指肠的收缩张力明显下降(P0.01),收缩振幅、收缩频率无显著变化(P0.05);离体空肠的收缩张力、收缩振幅明显下降(P0.01),收缩频率不显著(P0.05)。随着浓度增加到0.4 g/L、0.6 g/L、0.8 g/L时,离体十二指肠和空肠的收缩张力、收缩振幅、收缩频率极显著下降(P0.01)。说明槐花水煎液能显著降低离体十二指肠和空肠的收缩张力、收缩振幅和收缩频率,且呈现量效关系。 相似文献
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为了研究栀子、龙胆、茵陈水煎剂对獭兔胆汁分泌和离体胆囊平滑肌肌条运动的影响，通过对獭兔实施胆管插管术，建立胆汁引流模型，应用 BL-420E 生物机能实验系统观察记录上述中药对胆汁分泌的影响；并取獭兔胆囊平滑肌，应用 HW-400S 恒温平滑肌槽和 BL-420E 生物机能实验系统，观察记录上述中药对胆囊平滑肌运动的影响。结果显示，栀子水煎剂可显著增加胆汁的分泌（P ＜0．05）和胆囊平滑肌收缩张力（P ＜0．05）；龙胆和茵陈水煎剂可显著增加胆汁的分泌（P ＜0．05），但对胆囊平滑肌收缩张力作用不显著（P ＞0．05）。说明栀子、龙胆、茵陈水煎剂均可促进獭兔胆汁分泌，且栀子可提高胆囊平滑肌收缩张力，但龙胆、茵陈水煎剂对胆囊平滑肌收缩张力影响不显著。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献