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《中国家禽》2016,(17)
根据GenBank公布的鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)VP2基因序列,设计合成1对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术扩增鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒(vv IBDV)洛阳分离株LY1的VP2基因并进行克隆,构建重组质粒p MD18-T-VP2,然后连接至原核表达载体p ET32a,将阳性质粒转化至感受态细胞Rosetta中进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE结果显示VP2基因在大肠杆菌Rosetta细胞中实现融合表达,蛋白大小约66 ku,且主要存在于细胞上清中,Western blot试验证实表达的VP2蛋白具有较好的反应原性。研究结果可为IBDV的诊断抗原及基因工程疫苗研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2014,(11):1725-1731
为了制备鸡传染性法氏囊病毒病毒样颗粒,本试验通过RT-PCR技术扩增出鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株JL株的VP2全长基因,并将其插入杆状病毒表达系统的供体质粒pFastBacHTA中,构建含有IBDV VP2基因的重组供体质粒pFast-VP2,转化DH10Bac E.coli感受态细胞中,经蓝白斑筛选,获得重组杆粒rBacmid-VP2,将重组杆粒rBacmid-VP2转染sf9细胞后得到重组杆状病毒vBac-VP2。rBac-VP2感染sf9细胞,提取DNA,经PCR电泳分析,得到1条与预期大小相符的特异性条带;间接免疫荧光检测,可见特异性荧光;Western-blotting分析,在大约53 000处出现1条特异性的蛋白条带;电镜观察感染重组杆状病毒的细胞上清和沉淀,均可见重组VP2蛋白自行组装形成的病毒样颗粒。试验结果表明IBDV VP2基因在昆虫细胞中得到了表达,并自组装成了IBDV病毒样颗粒。本试验为研制鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒样颗粒疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为提高重组新城疫病毒(NDV)外源基因表达量,本研究采用内部核糖体进入位点序列(IRES)构建表达鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒(vvIBDV) HLJ07株VP2双拷贝基因的重组NDV(rClone30-VP2-IRES-VP2),同时构建表达单拷贝VP2基因的重组NDV (rClone30-VP2)作为对照.间接免疫荧光试验表明VP2蛋白在感染两种重组病毒的鸡胚成纤维细胞(DF-1)中得到表达.Real-time PCR检测结果表明rCIone30-VP2-IRES-VP2中VP2 mRNA转录水平明显高于rClone30-VP2.生长曲线分析表明,两株重组病毒株与亲本NDV LaSota (Clone30)株在细胞培养中可以同样稳定复制.重组病毒株在鸡胚中多次传代之后仍稳定表达VP2蛋白.本研究通过建立NDV的反向遗传操作系统构建了独立表达IBDV双拷贝VP2基因的重组NDV,并证明双拷贝基因的表达水平优于单拷贝基因,为提高重组NDV外源基因的表达量提供了新的思路. 相似文献
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从国内分离的鸡传染性法氏囊病毒（IBDV）众多流行株中获得超强毒株（vvIBDV）,应用RT-PCR方法,扩增得到IBDV主要保护性抗原VP2基因的开放编码框,克隆至巴斯德毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZαA,将该重组质粒pPICZαA-VP2以电转化方法转入毕赤酵母X-33感受态细胞中,通过PCR鉴定、表型筛选和抗生素浓度梯度筛选,获得高拷贝阳性重组酵母菌株X-33-pPICZαA-VP2。经摇瓶诱导表达试验获得稳定高效分泌表达的酵母工程菌,表达量为0.459mg/ml,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）、免疫印迹（Western-blot）以及动物试验表明,重组酵母工程菌表达的目的蛋白具有鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒天然蛋白的生物活性和免疫原性。 相似文献
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传染性法氏囊病病毒VP2基因在家蚕中的表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）能引起以淋巴细胞衰竭为特征的抑制性疾病。IBDV的主要结构蛋白VP2蛋白是主要的宿主保护性抗原，在VP2上的点突变是造成IBDV抗原漂变的主要原因。为研究VP2作为IBDV亚单位疫苗的潜力，本实验将IBDV JD1株的VP2基因重组于家蚕杆状病毒转移载体pBacPAK8中，将重组载体pBacPAK-VP2与病毒Bm-Bac-PAK6的线性化DNA共转染家蚕培养细胞，获得重组病毒BacPAK-VP2。DIG点杂交表明重组病毒基因组中含有VP2基因。重组病毒感染家蚕5龄幼虫后，用ELISA、SDS－PAGE和Western blotting检测蚕血淋巴中重组VP2蛋白的相对表达量及免疫反应性。结果表明重组VP2蛋白具有免疫反应性，感染后5－6d在蚕血淋巴中的表达量最高。 相似文献
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为获得可用于鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)抗体检测的重组抗原VP2蛋白,根据GenBank中发表的IBDV VP2序列设计一对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术克隆IBDV经典标准攻毒株(BC6/85株)的VP2基因,插入质粒pET-32a中构建重组表达质粒pET-32a-VP2,经IPTG诱导后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组蛋白。重组蛋白纯化后,Western-blot检测表明具有良好的反应原性。本研究为下步建立IBDV抗体的间接ELISA方法及新型疫苗的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为真核表达传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)VP2基因,将2007年12月从安徽境内发生的传染性法氏囊病(IBD)免疫预防失败的病鸡法氏囊组织中克隆的IBDV VP2基因插入到pFastBac1供体质粒中,转化E.coilDH10Bac感受态细胞,经抗性筛选,获得重组杆状病毒表达质粒rBac-VP2,用脂质体法转染SD细胞.对rBac-VP2感染的Sf9细胞,用间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测,具有特异性荧光;用western blot分析,在50 ku处出现1条特异蛋白条带;电镜观察重组VP2蛋白能够自组装成病毒样颗粒.本实验为研制针对近期流行IBDV的新型病毒样颗粒疫苗和新型检测试剂奠定了基础. 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2017,(8):88-92
从GenBank下载传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)VP2基因序列,根据昆虫细胞偏爱密码子对IBDV VP2基因进行密码子优化,化学合成优化后的VP2基因序列,然后构建杆状病毒表达载体pTri Ex-4-VP2,构建成功的重组杆状病毒pTri Ex-4-VP2转染sf9细胞,制备病毒原种,采用SDS-PAGE和Western blot方法鉴定VP2的免疫原性。结果显示:细胞感染Bac-VP2后,其细胞裂解蛋白在58 ku附近有1个条带,且该条带与IBD阳性血清发生特异性反应;间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)结果显示VP2基因能在Sf9细胞中表达;动物攻毒保护试验中,2次免疫重组VP2蛋白后能诱导14日龄SPF鸡产生对IBDV强毒攻击,保护率为60%。本研究为进一步研究IBDV VP2基因工程疫苗提供了物质基础。 相似文献
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为检测传染性法氏囊病超强毒株(vvIBDV)重组VP2蛋白的免疫原性,本研究利用RT-PCR方法扩增vvIBDV的结构蛋白VP2基因,并将其克隆到表达载体pGEX-4T-3中,构建重组表达质粒pGEX-VP2。将其转化受体菌E.coli BL21(DE3)plysS,经IPTG诱导后,SDS-PAGE电泳和western blot分析表明,表达的重组蛋白约69 ku,并以包涵体形式存在。表达的重组蛋白经纯化后,免疫6周龄BALB/c小鼠制备免疫血清,ELISA分析表明制备的血清效价在1∶5 120以上,表明vvIBDV VP2具有良好的免疫原性,为建立vvIBDV的ELISA检测方法提供了试验依据。 相似文献
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2011年8月,从河南省疑似传染性法氏囊病鸡群采集病料,通过鸡胚接种、琼脂扩散试验和RT-PCR等方法,证实分离的病毒为传染性法氏囊病病毒（Infectiousbursaldiseasevirus,IBDV）,命名为HB／11株。序列分析表明,HB／11株VP2基因的核苷酸序列与GenBank中发表的部分国内外IBDV超强毒株VP2基因序列相似性在99％左右;HB／11株VP2高变区基因含有七肽基序为SWSASGS,在222、253、256、279、284、294和299位上的氨基酸残基分别是A、Q、I、D、A、I和S,具有IBDV强毒的分子特征。动物回归试验表明,30日龄鸡群接种该毒株后引起鸡群发病率为100％,死亡率为70％,剖检可见鸡传染性法氏囊病典型病变。因此该病毒为IBDV强毒株。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献