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1贫血
1.1溶血性贫血疾病
贫血病,犬黏膜苍白、黄疸,不耐运动,心悸亢进,呼吸促迫,脾肿大,血红蛋白尿,血红蛋白血症、消瘦。洋葱中毒,犬血红蛋白尿、黄疸、呕吐、腹泻、胆红素尿、红细胞再生。腔静脉综合征,犬心脏杂音,排血红蛋白尿、深呼吸、黄疸、血红蛋白血症、腹围膨满。梨形虫病,犬发热、黄疸,排黄褐色尿、脾脏肿大、黏膜苍白、消瘦。自体免疫性溶血性贫血,犬黄疸、呼吸促迫、脾肿,排血红蛋白尿,皮肤病变,红细胞抵抗减弱,红细胞再生。 相似文献
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1配伍
本品入气分散上焦风热,入血分则清热解毒。配薄荷、柴胡、大青叶、黄芩、金银花,对温热病初期之热或上焦诸热用之效好。配薄荷、大黄、黄芩、黄连、栀子,对温热病表里俱实者,用之效佳。配车前子、滑石、海金沙、萹蓄、木通、栀子,对湿热尿淋,用之效果较好。配黄连、金银花、栀子、黄芩,治疗时疫。配大黄、黄连、淡竹叶、栀子等,对心经热盛、口舌生疮、尿频尿赤,用之效果显著。本品清热解毒,开泄宣散,长于消肿散结。 相似文献
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生地黄,味甘、苦,性寒,入心、肝、肾经,具有清热凉血、养阴生津之功效,主治阴虚内热、鼻血尿血、津亏便秘。
1配伍
清热凉血。本品入血分、能清热凉血。配黄连、水牛角、玄参、竹卷心、麦门冬,治疗高热口渴,见水急饮、舌色红绛、神昏喜卧。配黄芩、栀子、当归、白芍,治疗血热鼻衄。配侧柏叶、赤芍、茜草、牡丹皮,治疗血热妄行的出血证。配栀子、黄柏、当归、黄芩、白芍、甘草,治疗马鼻出血。 相似文献
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《农业新技术》2005,(6):27-27
1.苦参碱:单剂有0.2%、0.26%、0.3%、0.36%、0.5%水剂,0.3%水乳剂,0.36%、0.38%、1%可溶性液剂,0.3%乳油,0.38%、1.1%粉剂;混配制剂有1%苦参碱·印楝素乳油,0.2%苦参碱水剂 1.8%鱼藤酮乳油桶混剂,0.5%、0.6%、1.1%、1.2%苦参碱·烟碱水剂,0.6%苦参碱·小檗碱水剂.可分别用于防治蔬菜地小地老虎,十字花科蔬菜菜青虫、小菜蛾、蚜虫,韭菜韭蛆,黄瓜红蜘蛛、蚜虫,茶树茶毛虫、茶尺蠖,烟草烟青虫、烟蚜,小麦、谷子黏虫,棉花红蜘蛛,柑橘树矢尖蚧,梨树黑星病,苹果树红蜘蛛、黄蚜、轮纹病. 相似文献
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1分类食欲调节剂主要由消食、理气、健脾等药物组成,具有调节、促进消化的作用,提高饲料的利用效率。苦味调节剂有陈皮、厚朴、青皮、黄柏、苦参、蒲公英,芳香调节剂有茴香、石菖蒲、枳壳、苍术、香附,辛辣调节剂有辣椒、芥子,消化调节剂有山楂、麦芽、神曲。新陈代谢调节剂主要由滋阴壮阳、补气、补血等药物组成,可增强内分泌功能,促进新陈代谢的效果。有黄芪、刺五加、苍术、枸杞叶、淫羊霍、何首乌等。抑菌杀虫剂主要由清热解毒药物组成,具有抑 相似文献
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猪的气喘病又称猪支原体肺炎(M PS),是猪的一种接触性、慢性呼吸道传染病,其发病率高、流行广,不同年龄、性别和品种的猪一年四季均可发生。当自然界气候骤变、阴湿寒冷、圈舍潮湿、饲养密度过大、通风不良和卫生条件差时都可发生该病,严重影响养猪业的发展。1中药治疗方1:金银花、连翘、黄芪、桔梗各10g,瓜蒌、苏子、陈皮、甘草各6g,共研细末,混料喂服,连用3天。方2:金银花、大青叶、葶苈子、远志各10g,瓜蒌、杏仁、枇杷叶、川贝、地龙各5g,马兜铃、紫苏、甘草各3g,共研细末,拌料喂服,连服3剂。方3:金银花50g,葶苈子、瓜蒌、麻黄各25g,桑… 相似文献
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金辉蜂产品公司始创于1992年,经历13年的发展。公司从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强。我们始终坚持“改革创新、强化管理、质量过硬、诚实守信”的原则,以“一流的质量、一流的信誉、一流的服务”为宗旨,以“一真、二纯、三鲜”为目标,创造的金辉品牌已逐步赢得了社会各界的认可和广大消费者的青睐。公司生产蜂蜜、蜂王浆、蜂花粉、蜂胶、蜂具、蜂药、山野菜、木耳、蘑菇、人参和鹿产品10大系列200余种产品,集公司、协会、研究所、商店为一体,提供产品和蜂具加工、销售一条龙服务,共有生产车间4个,职工40余名。公司已实现产、供、销一条龙,科… 相似文献
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为了探讨鸭疫里默氏杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer, RA)云南流行株的外膜蛋白A (OmpA)的基因序列差异及其与16S rRNA序列的相关性,PCR扩增18株云南流行株鸭疫里默氏杆菌OmpA基因及16S rRNA核苷酸序列,分别构建其系统进化树,分析其系统进化关系。结果表明,18株鸭疫里默氏杆菌OmpA基因分为2个群,其同源性分别为86%~99.2%和92.6%~100%。18株鸭疫里默氏杆菌16S rRNA基因同属1个群,同源性高达96.1%~100%。 RA-1、RA-2、RA-11和RA-39 4株分离株的OmpA基因位于进化树的同一个亚群,其16S rRNA基因也位于进化树的同一亚群,两者呈现出明显的相关关系,其他14株分离株的OmpA基因系统进化树与16S rRNA基因系统进化树无明显的相关关系。 相似文献
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从珠三角某鸽场病死鸽中无菌操作采取心血、肝脏、脑、脾脏,接种于麦氏培养基和木糖—赖氨酸—脱氧胆酸琼脂培养基,经细菌纯化、镜检、生化试验、PCR检测和药敏试验,结果显示30只病鸽有8只分离到沙门氏菌,阳性率为26.7%;10只分离到大肠杆菌,阳性率为33.3%;其中6只同时分离到沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌,混合感染率为20.0%。经病毒分离培养、PCR检测,结果显示从6个混合样品中分离到5株副黏病毒,分离率为83.3%。结果表明,该鸽场鸽群发生了副黏病毒、沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌混合感染。本试验对珠三角鸽场近年较常发生的、以乳鸽较严重发病死亡的典型疫情作了较明确的诊断。 相似文献
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Neil M Ruane Evelyn M Collins Michelle Geary David Swords Cathy Hickey Fiona Geoghegan 《Irish veterinary journal》2013,66(1):16
Background
The doctor fish, Garra rufa, has become increasingly popular as a treatment for skin disorders and for pedicures in recent years. Despite this there is very little information available regarding the welfare of these fish and the range of potential pathogens they may carry. In this study, a group of fish suffering from post-transport mortalities were examined and the isolated pathogens identified.Findings
Group B Streptococcus agalactiae was isolated from kidney swabs of the fish and found to be resistant to a number of antibiotics. In addition to this, a fish virus belonging to the aquabirnavirus group, serogroup C was isolated for the first time in Ireland. However, no clinical signs of disease typical of bacterial or viral infections were observed in any fish examined.Conclusions
As no clinical signs of disease attributable to either of the pathogens identified were found it was concluded that the mortalities were most likely due to transport related stress exacerbated by the presence of the pathogens. Further work is required to assess the suitability of current transport strategies and to examine the potential risk associated with the transport of live ornamental fish. 相似文献14.
Steven Miller Victor Amadi Diana Stone Roger Johnson Harry Hariharan Ulrike Zieger 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2014
Intestinal samples from 156 small Indian mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus) collected island-wide in Grenada from April 2011 to March 2013 were examined for the presence of Salmonella enterica spp. Nineteen (12%) mongooses were culture-positive for S. enterica spp. of which five serotypes were identified. Salmonella javiana and S. Montevideo were the most commonly isolated serotypes. The other serotypes isolated were S. Rubislaw, S. Panama and S. Arechavaleta. All isolates were susceptible to amoxicillin–clavulanic acid, ampicillin, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, nalidixic acid, imipenem and trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole. One isolate (S. Montevideo) showed resistance to tetracycline and intermediate resistance to streptomycin. The five isolated Salmonella serotypes are potential human pathogens suggesting that the mongoose may play a role in the epidemiology of human salmonellosis in Grenada. 相似文献
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Dezorzová-Tomanová K Molinková D Pekarová M Celer V Smola J 《Research in veterinary science》2007,83(1):85-90
Single-chain antibodies (scFv) exhibiting specific binding to Lawsonia intracellularis were isolated from a phagemid library expressing scFvs molecules on the surface of filamentous bacteriophages. For scFv selection whole bacterial cells were used and individual clones were tested in ELISA test. The total of seven unique clones with different fingerprint profiles was isolated. All clones were able to bind specifically in immunofluorescence assay. This is the first report of species specific recombinant antibodies against L. intracellularis. 相似文献
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Akifumi OHTANI Masahito KUBO Hiroshi SHIMODA Kenji OHYA Tadashi IRIBE Daiki OHISHI Daiji ENDOH Tsutomu OMATSU Tetsuya MIZUTANI Hideto FUKUSHI Ken MAEDA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(7):777-782
Chlamydia pecorum (designated 22–58) was isolated in 2010 in
HmLu-1 cells from the jejunum of a calf which died of necrotizing enterocolitis in
Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. Immunohistochemical staining identified C.
pecorum positive reactions in the jejunal villi. C. pecorum,
designated 24–100, was isolated from the feces of a calf with diarrhea in another farm in
Yamaguchi Prefecture in 2012. A significant increase in neutralizing antibody titers
against C. pecorum was confirmed in paired sera. Nucleotide sequence
identities of omp1 genes of the 2 isolates were 100%. The isolates were
genetically and antigenically more closely related to C. pecorum
Bo/Yokohama strain isolated from cattle with enteritis in Japan than to the other
prototype strains, Bo/Maeda isolated from cattle with pneumonia and Ov/IPA isolated from
sheep with polyarthritis. These results indicate that C. pecorum strains
similar to 22–58 and 24–100 might be endemic in Yamaguchi Prefecture and cause enteric
disease in cattle. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of acquired antimicrobial resistance in the resident intestinal microbiota of cats and to identify significant differences between various cat populations. Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, E. faecium and Streptococcus canis were isolated as faecal indicator bacteria from rectal swabs of 47 individually owned cats, 47 cattery cats and 18 hospitalised cats, and submitted through antimicrobial sensitivity tests. The results revealed that bacteria isolated from hospitalised and/or cattery cats were more frequently resistant than those from individually owned cats. E. coli isolates from hospitalised cats were particularly resistant to ampicillin, tetracycline and sulfonamide. Both enterococci and streptococci showed high resistance to tetracycline and in somewhat lesser extent to erythromycin and tylosin. Most E. faecium isolates were resistant to lincomycin and penicillin. One E. faecalis as well as one E. faecium isolate from hospitalised cats showed 'high-level resistance' (MIC > 500 microg/ml) against gentamicin, a commonly used antimicrobial agent in case of human enterococcal infections. The results of this research demonstrate that the extent of acquired antimicrobial resistance in the intestinal microbiota of cats depends on the social environment of the investigated population. It is obvious that the flora of healthy cats may act as a reservoir of resistance genes. 相似文献
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为了解2009－2010年间在河南、甘肃地区分离鉴定的5株大肠埃希菌O157(E.coli O157)携带stx的情况及不同分离株间stx分子进化与变迁的情况,本研究利用PCR方法对分离株进行了stx基因检测,并完成了序列测定与系统演化分析。结果表明,5株不同动物源的分离株均含有stx1及stx2基因。序列分析结果显示5株分离株间stx1、stx2的核苷酸及氨基酸同源性均较高;stx1基因均与参考株中的山羊源和食品源E.coli O157菌株的同源性较高,进化树中遗传距离最近;分离株的stx2基因与多株牛源及少数人源参考株也具有较高的同源性,进化树中虽然5株分离菌均在一个大主干分支中,但分离株27与其他各分离株及参照株遗传距离最远,独自处于一次级分支中;分离株L37与W、12与50分别分布于牛源、人源E.coli O157小次级分支中;由此可推测,分离株所携带的stx1很有可能是经食品源或羊源E.coli O157传递而来;分离株L37与W、分离株12与50的stx2可能是由牛源、人源E .coli O157菌株传递而来,分离株27的stx2来源不清楚。研究结果表明,5株E.coli O157分离株均含有stx1、stx2基因,但两个基因的起源存在差异。 相似文献
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Histophilus somni (former name: Haemophilus somnus) is a Gram-negative, facultative pathogen bacterium that colonises the mucous membranes of cattle and sheep, however it was also described in American bison and bighorn sheep. It can cause local or generalised diseases and asymptomatic carriers can also occur. The presence and the etiological role of this microorganism have not been confirmed in any other domesticated species yet. The purpose of this study was to prove the presence of H. somni in goats by bacterial isolation. Nasal, vaginal or praeputial swab samples were collected from 205 goats in 10 flocks. H. somni strains were isolated from 2 out of 10 flocks; in one flock 10 H. somni strains were isolated from the genital mucosa of 17 goats, while a single H. somni strain was cultured from a vagina of 26 animals in the other flock. Partial amplification and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene of three H. somni strains verified the identification. The comparative examination of carbon source metabolism using the Biolog Microstation ID System (Biolog, Ca) showed a close relationship of the caprine strains, while they were less related to H. somni type strain CCUG-36157 of bovine origin. H. somni strains were isolated only in the oestrus season from goat flocks with sheep contact. This is the first paper on isolation of H. somni from goats. 相似文献