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发情周期中山羊子宫和输卵管内肥大细胞及组织胺含量的变化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
应用改良甲苯胺蓝染色法和透射电镜技术观察了山羊发情周期4个阶段肥大细胞（MC）在子宫和输卵管内的分布、形态及数量变化规律,用荧光测定改良法检测了子宫和输卵管组织中组织胺（HA）含量。结果显示：MC呈圆形、椭圆形或梭形,在子宫内主要分布在肌层,子宫外膜中零星散在,内膜中散在分布于固有层的子宫腺和血管周围,子宫阜和内膜上皮中未发现。输卵管内MC在黏膜皱襞、肌层和外膜中均有分布。MC在发情后期有明显的脱颗粒现象。发情周期中子宫及输卵管MC数量变化为：MC（发情后期）〉MC（发情前期）〉MC（间情期）〉MC（发情期）,子宫肌层MC数量各组间差异极显著（P〈0．01）,子宫固有层和输卵管内无显著变化。子宫角内HA含量在发情后期与其它时期有显著变化（P〈0．05）,子宫体、子宫颈和输卵管的变化不明显（P〉0．05）。 相似文献
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为研究发情周期不同阶段牦牛子宫中黄体生成索受体(LHR)的定位及表达变化,笔者利用免疫组织化学SP法分别检测发情期、发情后期、间情期和发情前期牦牛子宫中LHR的表达,并进行光密度值分析.结果表明,LHR免疫阳性产物在牦牛子宫腺上皮细胞、基质细胞、血管内皮细胞、血管平滑肌细胞和肌层平滑肌细胞中均有表达;腺上皮细胞、基质细胞和肌层平滑肌细胞中LHR在发情前期和发情期表达最弱,发情后期表达增加,间情期表达最强(P＜0.05);子宫内膜血管平滑肌细胞中LHR的表达在发情期最强,间情期最弱(P＜0.05);血管内皮中LHR在发情期和发情前期表达很强,发情后期和间情期显著下降(P＜0.05).结果表明LHR参与了发情周期不同阶段牦牛子宫功能变化的调控. 相似文献
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运用组织学技术对36头处于发情周期的健康成年母牦牛卵巢卵泡的结构与发育状况进行了观察。结果表明，牦牛发情周期中卵巢卵泡发育的组织结构与其他牛基本相似。每对卵巢中原始卵泡数和生长卵泡数在发情前期、发情期、发情后期和发情间期之间差异不显著（P〉0．05）；发情前期的囊状卵泡数与发情期、发情后期和发情间期之间差异不显著（P〉0．05），发情期和发情后期均与发情间期差异显著（P〈0．05）。闭锁生长卵泡数在4个时期之间差异不显著（P〉0．05）；发情期的闭锁囊状卵泡数与其他3期之间差异极显著（P〈0．01），发情前期和发情间期均与发情后期差异显著（P〈0．05）。各级卵泡的闭锁形式各有特点。在生长卵泡、囊状卵泡及相应闭锁卵泡的卵泡膜中均见到了胶原纤维和网状纤维。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2017,(10):1998-2003
为了探讨甘加藏羊发情周期腺垂体和血浆中FSH和LH含量动态变化规律及排卵的关系。选取2.5~5岁,健康未孕雌性甘加藏羊30只,采集发情周期各阶段和乏情期腺垂体和血浆,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)测定发情前期、发情期、发情后期、间情期及乏情期腺垂体和血浆中FSH和LH的含量。结果表明,甘加藏羊发情周期内腺垂体FSH浓度在发情期(6.873IU/L)和发情后期(6.863IU/L)较低,与间情期最大(8.228IU/L)差异显著(P<0.05),发情前期又降低(8.096IU/L);腺垂体LH浓度发情期(9.39IU/L)和发情后期(9.585IU/L)较低,间情期最大(10.629IU/L),发情前期(9.7325IU/L)降低,各时期差异不显著(P>0.05);发情周期内血浆中FSH浓度在发情前期(2.599IU/L)达到峰值,其他时期均较低,发情前期与其他时期差异显著(P<0.05);血浆LH浓度在发情期(3.866IU/L)达到峰值,发情后期(3.179IU/L)和间情期(3.292IU/L)降低,各时期差异不显著(P>0.05);并且FSH和LH在发情周期内均出现4个波峰:乏情期腺垂体和血浆中FSH和LH的浓度均低于发情周期内FSH和LH各自的基础值。FSH和LH含量在垂体和血浆的这些差异性应该是两者协同调控藏羊发情和排卵的主要原因。 相似文献
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为了揭示NKB/NK3R调控雌性哺乳动物生殖激素分泌的作用机制,试验将40只6～8周龄雌性小鼠按照发情周期不同阶段分类,处死后采集丘脑、垂体和卵巢组织,提取RNA,采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)方法检测发情周期各阶段小鼠下丘脑、垂体和卵巢中NKB、NK3R基因的相对表达量并进行比较分析。结果表明：在发情前期和发情期,小鼠NKB基因的相对表达量均为垂体最高,卵巢居中,下丘脑最低;在发情后期,小鼠NKB基因的相对表达量为下丘脑最高,垂体居中和卵巢最低;在发情间期,小鼠NKB基因的相对表达量为下丘脑最高,卵巢居中,垂体最低。NK3R基因的相对表达量在发情前期、发情期、发情后期和发情间期的趋势一致,均为下丘脑最高,垂体居中,卵巢最低。各组织中,NK3基因的相对表达量均为发情前期最高,发情期居中,发情后期和发情间期较低。在下丘脑中,发情周期不同阶段NK3R基因的相对表达量差异不大;在垂体和卵巢中,NK3R基因的相对表达量均为发情后期最高,发情间期居中,发情前期和发情期较低。提示NKB/NK3R可能参与了雌性哺乳动物发情周期各阶段生殖激素的合成与分泌。 相似文献
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为研究策勒黑羊卵巢组织发情周期LNC-010801和LNC-008562 LncRNA表达规律,以策勒黑羊为实验材料,采集发情周期不同阶段卵巢组织并提取总RNA,用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-PCR)技术,分别对LNC-010801和LNC-008562进行检测。结果表明:LNC-010801和LNC-008562在策勒黑羊发情周期不同阶段卵巢组织中均有表达,呈现动态变化趋势。LNC-010801在发情前期表达量最高,显著高于发情期(P0.05)和发情后期(P0.05);LNC-008562在发情期表达量最高,显著高于发情前期(P0.05)和发情后期(P0.05),极显著高于发情间期(P0.01)。这一研究结果可为后续策勒黑羊多胎性状的分子调控机理研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2017,(7)
黑素皮质素受体-4(Melanocortin-4 Receptor,MC4R)在参与调节摄食行为和机体能量平衡中发挥重要作用,但其在生殖活动中的作用尚不明确。为此本实验以不同发情周期中的C57小鼠为对象,利用免疫荧光对MC4R神经元在下丘脑的表达进行定位。通过Western Blot确定MC4R在小鼠发情前期、发情期、发情后期和间情期的下丘脑和卵巢中蛋白表达变化。结果表明:MC4R神经元广泛分布于下丘脑第三脑室,发情期下丘脑中MC4R蛋白表达量显著低于其他3个时期(P0.05);同时期卵巢中MC4R蛋白表达量显著低于发情前期和发情后期(P0.05),发情后期MC4R蛋白表达量极显著高于其他3个时期(P0.01)。这一结果阐明了小鼠在发情周期不同阶段下丘脑和卵巢组织中MC4R的表达变化规律,为进一步研究MC4R在小鼠生殖活动中的作用提供理论基础。 相似文献
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利用放射免疫方法测量雌性黑熊尿液中雌二醇含量,探索不同时期尿液中雌二醇含量变化规律.结果表明雌性黑熊尿液中雌二醇含量在发情间期平均为(0.014±0.010)ng/mgCr,发情前期逐渐升高平均为(0.026±0.023)ng/mgCr,在发情期达到峰值平均为(0.053±0.037)ng/mgCr,其中最大值可达0.393 ng/mgCr,在发情后期逐渐下降平均为(0.012±0.012)ng/mgCr.且发情期雌二醇含量与发情后期、发情间期差异极显著(P＜0.01),与发情前期差异显著(P≤0.05),发情前期与发情后期差异显著(P≤0.05),其余不显著(P＞0.05). 相似文献
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阴道涂片法确定绵羊情期的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
实验用阴道涂片法确定绵羊发情时期。在发情季节,把经试情确定发情周期正常的母羊于发情前期、发情期、发情后期和发情间期分别进行阴道涂片,观察各种细胞成分及其变化。结果说明,绵羊阴道涂片中主要可见到白细胞、有核上皮细胞、角化上皮细胞和细胞碎片等4种细胞成分。白细胞在发情间期数目最多,显著(P<0.01)多于其它各期;各时期有核上皮细胞的数目无显著差异;角化上皮细胞在发情期数目最多,明显(P<0.01)高于其它各期;发情间期和前期的细胞碎片明显(P<0.01)多于发情期和发情后期。因此,有可能以角化上皮细胞和白细胞的数目作为指标,确定绵羊的发情时期。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2017,(3):5-8
用ELISA对10头发情期内和5头乏情期内的初情期母牦牛进行24 h内血清促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)、黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)分泌情况检测并比较体重和解剖观察子宫的发育情况。结果显示:发情期母牦牛体重、子宫重、子宫颈-子宫体长、外阴-子宫体长均高于乏情期母牦牛(P0.05),并且在发情期内发情母牦牛高于未发情母牦牛(P0.05);发情期24 h内初情期母牦牛在GnRH、LH、FSH分泌量明显高于乏情期母牦牛(P0.001);在发情期内发情母牦牛GnRH、LH、FSH的分泌量明显高于未发情母牦牛(P0.001)。对比发情期内未发情母牦牛与乏情期母牦牛,二者分泌量均较低,但是发情期内未发情母牦牛激素含量较高并且有较为明显的峰值出现。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献