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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(7)
为了验证门诊遇到的一例以呼吸困难、张口喘气和呼吸时发出"哨音"为主要临诊症状,以支气管堵塞和肺脏有大小不一的灰白色粟粒状结节为主要病理变化的病鸡是否感染了霉菌,试验采集病死鸡的支气管和肺脏样本,用马铃薯琼脂培养基对霉菌进行常规分离培养,并记录生长特性,再对鸡堵塞支气管中的霉菌进行ITS测序;采用制霉菌素片饮水投服治疗发病鸡群,观察并记录病情的转归情况。结果表明:从该门诊病例中分离到烟曲霉、黄曲霉和米根霉3种霉菌,其ITS测序结果分别与NCBI上相应霉菌菌株序列的同源性达到99%～100%;按照推荐剂量用制霉菌素片进行治疗后,发病鸡群的病情很快被控制且停止死亡。说明张口呼吸和呼吸带"哨音"是霉菌感染的主要症状,而肺脏灰白色粟粒状结节病变是主要的病理变化,霉菌参与了支气管堵塞这一病理变化的形成。 相似文献
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鸡群呼吸系统综合征的成因及其防制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
困扰我国养鸡业的最常见的问题仍然是急、慢性呼吸系统综合征，这在肉鸡养殖业中尤为突出。有必要较全面地分析鸡群呼吸系统疾病的成因，并探讨相应的防制措施。一、鸡的呼吸系统及其综合征由于禽类独有的气囊结构，鸡的呼吸系统可以说是从鼻至肺，至腹腔脏器，至骨骼及相关组织的“开放”系统。这意味着鸡只呼吸系统的感染很容易扩散至鸡腹腔脏器甚至全身。鸡只呼吸系统对感染的防御依赖上呼吸道的局部免疫系统，气管／支气管的粘液－纤毛系统和肺泡的巨噬细胞吞噬系统，其中气管／支气管纤毛的正常运动是阻止环境中病原体感染的重要机械屏… 相似文献
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传染性法氏囊病( IBD)是由传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)引起的一种危害鸡的急性、高度接触性传染病,法氏囊是受影响最大的器官[1].目前该病作为危害养禽业的三大主要疫病之一,呈世界性分布[2].法氏囊是鸡的中枢免疫器官,一旦受到损害,会引起免疫抑制,使鸡群对大肠杆菌、沙门菌、球虫等病原更易感,对马立克氏病疫苗、新城疫疫苗等的反应能力下降[3],直接影响养殖户的经济效益.IBD的诊断一般主要依赖于病理解剖学,观察胸肌、腿肌、法氏囊及腺胃等处的典型病变.而肾病变为主的IBD,单纯靠病理解剖很难做出诊断,需要用实验室方法确诊.最近本院门诊遇到一例以肾病变为主要病理变化的病例,通过琼脂扩散法确诊为IBD,用高免蛋黄液注射配合中药“法贝灵”饮水治疗效果很好. 相似文献
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<正>1呼吸系统疾病的危害在肉鸡养殖过程中,过了育雏期很多鸡就会出现呼吸道的症状,一般表现为咳嗽、甩鼻或者呼噜,并且因为呼吸道的发生,而继发气囊炎、堵气管、肺坏死、栓塞等现象,给养殖业造成极其惨重的损失。2临床表现鸡群的采食量在刚发病时不增加或略微下降,而发病鸡支气管堵塞后,采食量均有不同程度的下降,严重的采食量下降过半。鸡群精神粪便基本正常,但也存在个别鸡羽毛逆毛,呆立,排黄白粪现象。 相似文献
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今春以来,太原某种鸡场后备母鸡群发生以呼吸道症状及肾肿病变为主的疾病,用枝原净、红霉素、禽喘灵等药物治疗效果不明显,致使部分病鸡死亡。经有关部门初步诊断为肾型传染性支气管炎后,我们立即采取对症疗法,有效地控制了疫情。 该鸡群为3月龄后备母鸡,发病初期,出现鸡群饮水量突然增大,有喘鸣声,以后喘鸣消失,每天可从鸡群中挑出7～8只病鸡。其表现为精神萎顿,羽毛蓬乱,食欲废绝,粪便白色糊状,用抗生素治疗无效,发病后2～3天死亡。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Marioni-Henry K Vite CH Newton AL Van Winkle TJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):851-858
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified. 相似文献
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根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭（白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭）肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只（每个品种各30只,公母各半）,依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到9种矿物质元素（钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒）,两种绿头鸭差异不显著（P>0.05）;检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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以5个金柑属品种、枳壳、软枝酸橘及广西土柠檬实生苗为材料,进行复水成活率、旱害指数、叶片相对含水量、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、丙二醛（MDA）、脯氨酸等生理指标及隶属函数的综合分析,为柑橘抗性砧木品种选育提供参考。结果表明：胁迫20d复水后的成活率融安滑皮金柑和长寿金柑最高,为100%,软枝酸橘最低,为88.9%;随着干旱胁迫加剧,各品种的旱害指数呈上升趋势,长寿金柑的旱害指数最低,为0.25,软枝酸橘的旱害指数最高,为0.61;从叶片相对含水量的结果来看,长寿金柑的变化幅度最小,软枝酸橘的变化幅度最大,在第18d时分别为61.19%和37.85%;3种保护酶之间相互协同作用减轻植株受害程度,其活性变化幅度与丙二醛和脯氨酸的含量变化相似。利用隶属函数法综合分析,得出各品种的抗旱性强弱依次为长寿金柑>枳壳>融安滑皮金柑>融安金柑>山金柑>广西土柠檬>金枣>软枝酸橘。 相似文献