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1.
根据双芽巴贝斯虫(Babesia bigemina)18SrRNA基因的保守序列,设计特异性引物和TaqMan探针,建立了检测双芽巴贝斯虫的实时荧光PCR方法。该方法灵敏度高,最小检出量为1.1×101 copies/μL的标准质粒,比常规PCR灵敏1 000倍;重复性好,组内和组间重复性试验的变异系数分别为0.21%1.14%和0.31%1.14%和0.31%1.50%,均小于2%;特异性强,对牛常见的其他两种血液原虫和健康血液无交叉反应。用建立的实时荧光PCR和常规PCR分别对30份临床样品进行检测,实时荧光PCR和常规PCR的检出率分别为30%和16.7%。结果表明,本研究建立的荧光TaqMan实时荧光PCR方法可以灵敏、准确、快速检测双芽巴贝斯虫感染,将为蜱传牛梨形虫病的流行病学调查和防制提供新的方法。 相似文献
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为建立一种快速、敏感检测牛巴贝斯虫的方法,本研究根据GenBank中登录的牛巴贝斯虫rap-1基因保守区设计2对特异性引物,经反应条件的优化,建立了牛巴贝斯虫套式PCR检测方法。结果显示,该方法可以特异地检测牛巴贝斯虫,而对双芽巴贝斯虫、牛环形泰勒虫和弓形虫的检测均为阴性;该方法的灵敏度可达1.3×10~1拷贝/μL,是牛巴贝斯虫荧光定量PCR检测试剂盒的10倍,是常规PCR的1 000倍。对50只扇头蜱和微小牛蜱DNA进行检测,套式PCR、牛巴贝斯虫荧光定量PCR检测试剂盒和常规PCR的阳性检出率分别为100.0%、72.0%和0。本实验建立的套式PCR检测方法适用于牛巴贝斯虫病的早期诊断和分子流行病学调查,为蜱传牛巴贝斯虫病的防控提供技术支持。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(21)
为建立一种快速准确检测犬巴贝斯虫(Babesia cains,B.canis)的方法,试验根据GenBank中收录的巴贝斯虫18S rRNA序列设计一对特异性引物,对建立的基于SYBR GreenⅠ检测巴贝斯虫的实时荧光定量PCR方法进行了研究。结果表明:建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法可准确检测出10拷贝/μL的样本,灵敏度是常规PCR的1 000倍;该方法可以特异地检测巴贝斯虫,对6个对照组的检测结果均为阴性;批内和批间变异系数均低于5.00%;对豫西地区收集的21份临床样品进行检测,实时荧光定量PCR方法的阳性率为66.7%,普通PCR方法的阳性率为55.1%,血涂片法的阳性率为33.3%。说明该方法可用于临床疑似巴贝斯虫感染犬的早期检测和确诊。 相似文献
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奶牛无浆体病PCR诊断方法的建立及应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用边缘无浆体(Anaplasma marginale)高度保守的msp5基因,建立了奶牛无浆体病PCR诊断方法。特异性试验表明与牛巴贝斯虫、双芽巴贝斯虫、温氏附红细胞体、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和牛白细胞DNA无交叉反应;敏感性试验表明可检测到约200个感染红细胞。利用该方法对黑龙江省西部多个养牛场送检的140份血样进行检测,其中曾出现过高热、气喘、流涎和贫血等临床症状的"无名高热"奶牛血样95份、无临床症状奶牛血样45份,结果有上述临床症状奶牛PCR血样阳性率为44.2%,无症状奶牛血样PCR阳性率为13.3%。从而证实无浆体是引起奶牛"无名高热"的病原之一。 相似文献
6.
《中国兽医学报》2019,(2):271-275
为建立一种快速、敏感检测反刍动物艾立希体的方法,本研究根据GenBank中登录的反刍动物艾立希体pCS20基因保守区设计2对特异性引物,经各反应条件的优化,建立了反刍动物艾立希体巢式PCR检测方法。结果显示,该方法可以特异性检测反刍动物艾立希体DNA,而对牛巴贝斯虫、双芽巴贝斯虫、牛环形泰勒虫和弓形虫的检测均为阴性,具有良好的特异性;该方法灵敏度可达1.04×101拷贝/μL,是反刍动物艾立希体实时荧光PCR检测试剂盒的10倍,是常规PCR的1 000倍。对50只血蜱、花蜱和微小牛蜱DNA进行检测,巢式PCR、反刍动物艾立希体实时荧光PCR检测试剂盒和常规PCR的阳性检出率分别为26.0%,14.0%和0.0%。本试验建立的巢式PCR检测方法适用于反刍动物艾立希体病的早期诊断和分子流行病学调查,为蜱传反刍动物艾立希体病的防控提供技术支持。 相似文献
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8.
为建立一种能快速对卵形巴贝斯虫(Babesia ovata)和中华泰勒虫(Theileria sinensis)同时进行检测的双重PCR方法。根据GenBank已报道的卵形巴贝斯虫AMA1基因和中华泰勒虫MPSP基因设计合成了2对特异性引物,通过条件优化,建立了双重PCR检测方法。结果显示：双重PCR可特异扩增出卵形巴贝斯虫和中华泰勒虫目的条带,片段大小分别为500 bp和986 bp。该方法具有较好的特异性,对卵形巴贝斯虫和中华泰勒虫的最低检出浓度为16 fg/μL。对采集的90份牛血液样本进行双重PCR检测,卵形巴贝斯虫阳性率为30%(27/90),中华泰勒虫阳性率为16.67%(15/90),混合感染率为10%(9/90)。结果表明,双重PCR方法可用于卵形巴贝斯虫和中华泰勒虫的快速诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
9.
为了提高牛巴贝斯虫核酸探针的检测性能,制备了地高辛标记的牛巴贝斯虫Ｃ１５Ａ核酸探针。该探针检测牛巴贝斯虫ＤＮＡ的灵敏度为３２ｐｇ,检测探针ＤＮＡ的灵敏度为０．１ｐｇ;检测其他对照血液原虫（双芽巴贝斯虫、边缘无浆体、瑟氏泰勒虫、伊氏锥虫、卵圆巴贝斯虫）和牛血细胞的ＤＮＡ,均未出现非特异性反应。与光敏生物素标记的牛巴贝斯虫Ｃ１５Ａ核酸探针比较,光敏生物素标记探针能检出１０％带虫血１２．５μＬ,而地高辛标记探针能检出１０％带虫血０．０１５μＬ,且杂交背景浅,显色深。 相似文献
10.
根据驽巴贝斯虫(Babesia caballi)18S rRNA基因序列设计1对特异性引物,扩增出452 bp核苷酸片段,建立了检测驽巴贝斯虫病的PCR方法。敏感性试验结果表明,该方法最低能检出0.01 fg/μL驽巴贝斯虫DNA模板。特异性试验结果显示,在被检测的6个巴贝斯虫株中,仅驽巴贝斯虫株能扩增出特异性片段,马泰勒虫、双芽巴贝斯虫、莫氏巴贝斯虫、卵形巴贝斯虫、大巴贝斯虫的扩增结果均为阴性。对45份马属动物血样进行检测,本研究建立的PCR方法测得驽巴贝斯虫病的阳性率为26.67%(12/45),与显微镜检测方法进行了比较,结果显示PCR检测方法可显著提高驽巴贝斯虫的检出率。 相似文献
11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
14.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
15.
H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
17.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
18.
B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
19.
Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献