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1.病原及临床症状 J亚群禽白血病(subgroup J Avian Leukosis)是由J亚群禽白血病病毒(Avian Leukosis Virus Subgroup J,ALV-J)引起的一类禽类传染性肿瘤疾病,病原属于反转录病毒,与过去已经发现的ALV亚群A、B、C、D、E中的任何一种都不相同,ALV-J核衣壳的蛋白质由gag基因编码,包括主要的群特异性抗原;包膜由env基因编码;逆转录酶由pol基因编 相似文献
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禽白血病(avian leukosis,AL)是由反转录病毒科甲型反转录病毒属禽反转录病毒(avian leukosis virus,ALV)引起的以禽类造血组织中某些细胞成分增生为主的各种可传染的肿瘤疾病.根据病毒中和试验宿主范围和囊膜糖蛋白的特性及其它一系列标准,将禽白血病/肉瘤群病毒划分为A到J 10个亚群,其中分离自鸡的有6个亚群(A、B、C、D、E、J).鸡J亚群白血病病毒(ALV-J)是1988年Payne等[1,2]首次从商品代肉用鸡中分离到并鉴定出的鸡白血病病毒的一个新亚群. 相似文献
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研究旨在探索快、慢羽鸡对禽白血病感染的天然免疫反应差异。试验采用J亚群禽白血病病毒（ALV-J）SCAU-HN06株接种快羽鸡和慢羽鸡，从接种病毒后第1天开始，每隔1天采样至第15天，采用实时荧光定量和ELISA检测快、慢羽鸡干扰素α(IFN-α)、白细胞介素12(IL-12)、肿瘤坏死因子（TNF-α）及抗病毒基因的表达情况。结果显示：慢羽鸡较快羽鸡极显著易感ALV-J(P<0.01)；接种病毒后env基因的相对表达量在快羽鸡体内上升较慢羽鸡缓慢，表达峰值较慢羽鸡小；慢羽鸡接种病毒第1天IFN-α、TNF-α和IL-12蛋白表达量高于快羽鸡，随后IFN-α、TNF-α、IL-10和IL-12的蛋白表达量呈降低趋势，第11天表达量降低不显著（P>0.05）；快羽鸡在接种病毒后第1天IFN-α、TNF-α和IL-12蛋白表达量升高，第13天极显著降低（P<0.01）；快羽鸡抗病毒基因OAS、PKR、MX表达量显著或极显著高于慢羽组且强度强（P<0.05或P<0.01）。综上所述，慢羽鸡免疫系统比快羽鸡更早被ALV-J突破，慢羽鸡抗ALV-J的天然免疫反应比快... 相似文献
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为了解锦州地区不同品系蛋鸡禽白血病(Avian leukosis,AL)的流行情况,采集了本地区主要引进品系及地方品种鸡的血清817份,棉拭子667份,对采集样品进行血清学、病原学检测。结果表明,包括祖代鸡在内的各品系蛋鸡群P27抗原及禽白血病病毒(ALV)抗体均有阳性,平均P27抗原阳性率为8.10%;ALV-A/B亚型抗体3.92%;ALV-J亚型抗体7.96%。检测结果表明,目前锦州地区各品系蛋鸡群均存在ALV感染,其中以ALV-J为主,ALV-A和ALV-B同时存在。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2015,(9):1452-1455
对来自江西3个地方鸡品种(崇仁麻鸡、余干乌骨鸡、东乡绿壳蛋鸡)进行禽白血病病毒(ALV)病原学调查。将所采集的血浆接种DF-1细胞,经ALV p27抗原ELISA检测,结果显示这3个江西地方鸡品种均有外源性ALV感染,经鉴定得到4株J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)。基于gp85序列分析表明这4个分离株与ALV-J英国原型株HPRS-103 gp85基因核苷酸序列相似性最高(平均为94.6%),而与A、B、C、E亚群ALVgp85基因的核苷酸相似性仅在50.6%~54.5%之间。这是江西地方鸡品种分离和鉴定ALV-J的初次报道,对于我国江西省地方鸡品种的禽白血病净化具有参考价值。 相似文献
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Watanabe C Uchida Y Ito H Ito T Saito T 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,144(3-4):187-199
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) induces acute disease in chickens causing high mortality and morbidity and is a major threat to poultry industries in Southeast Asian countries. The mechanisms of disease manifestation and host innate immune responses against HAPIV in chickens are not well understood. In this study, we examined virus replication and host gene expressions in four chicken cell lines in vitro to elucidate the impact of host innate immune responses against viral replication. It was demonstrated that viral replication efficiencies were different depending on the cell line. The viral replication appeared to be affected by the basal expression of IFN related genes. The expression of immune-related genes against the viral infection also varied in a cell line dependent manner. In non-immune derived cell lines, but not in immune derived cell lines, the expression of the CCL5 and CCL20 genes were induced by HPAIV infection. Reverse genetics HPAIV, with internal genes from avirulent avian influenza, reduced virus replication and affected immune-related gene expression in a cell line dependent manner. These results suggest the possibility that differential immune responses in different cell types in local tissues could modulate the consequences of HPAIV infection in chickens. 相似文献
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为了解干扰素（interferon，IFN）和干扰素刺激基因在禽呼肠孤病毒（ARV）感染DF1细胞后的表达情况，试验将ARV病毒感染DF1细胞，观察细胞病变，收集感染后0、6、12、24、36、48、72、96 h的细胞样品，抽提反转录成cDNA，通过实时荧光定量PCR技术检测干扰素IFN-α和IFN-β及9种禽源常见干扰素刺激基因在感染后不同时间点在转录水平表达量的动态变化规律。结果显示，在ARV感染DF1细胞后，DF1细胞出现典型的细胞病变，感染后12 h病毒开始快速增殖，在36~96 h维持在较高的水平；IFN-α和IFN-β在转录水平的表达量在感染后均表现为显著下调（P<0.05；P<0.01）；IFI6、OAS、IFIT5、ISG12在转录水平表达量变化规律相似，均呈现显著上调表达（P<0.05；P<0.01），在感染后96 h达到峰值；其中IFIT5的上调幅度最大，感染后96 h的表达量是0 h的19.62倍（P<0.01）；而Mx、IFITM3、PKR、Viperin、ZAP的表达量变化规律相似，均表现为显著下调表达（P<0.05；P<0.01），其中Mx、IFITM3、Viperin的下调幅度较大，PKR和ZAP下调幅度很小。说明在ARV感染DF1细胞后，干扰素及多种干扰素刺激基因在转录水平呈现规律性变化，与病毒在DF1细胞中复制存在一定的联系。结果表明，ARV感染后可以诱导多种干扰素刺激基因的表达，这些干扰素刺激基因在抵御ARV病毒的入侵，抑制ARV的复制、释放及病毒的清除中发挥着重要作用。本研究为今后深入研究ARV的致病机理和宿主的抗病毒免疫应答提供了参考。 相似文献
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Electron microscopy and immunocytochemistry were used to study the development of lymphoid leukosis virus infection in the bursa of Fabricius of experimentally infected chicken embryos and chickens. In embryos infected at 7 days of incubation and killed 10 days later, virus particles and group-specific viral antigen were confined mainly to the connective tissue of the lamina propria of the bursal mucosal folds; a few developing follicles had discrete virions and group-specific antigen between cells. In chickens infected at 1 day of age, infection (as determined by use of electron microscopy and immunocytochemistry) was maximal in 1- to 4-month-old birds, and the greatest concentration of virus and group-specific viral antigen was in the medulla of the follicles. Although lymphoid leukosis virus was released from lymphocytes, epithelial cells, and macrophages, virus replication in the medullary macrophages was more active than that in the other cells. Normal medullary macrophages had cell membrane vesicles (50 to 80 nm in diameter) that covered part of all of the cell membrane surface. In infected chickens, virus particles frequently developed within these vesicles. Comparable vesicles were not found on cortical macrophages. Results of the present study indicated that the medullary macrophage was the principal host cell for replication of lymphoid leukosis virus in the bursa of Fabricius of the chicken. 相似文献
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We have previously shown that activation of primary cultures of chicken bone-marrow macrophages and embryo fibroblasts with supernatants of concanavaline A-stimulated or reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV)-transformed chicken spleen cells as source of IFN-gamma significantly decreases Eimeria tenella growth in vitro. In the present study, we used various chicken cell lines, HD11 macrophages and DU24 fibroblasts, both virally transformed, CHCC-OU2 fibroblasts and LMH hepatic epithelial cells, both chemically transformed, to replicate E. tenella in vitro. We confirmed the previous results by showing that HD11 macrophages pre-treated for 24h with recombinant chicken IFN-gamma (either produced in E. coli or by transfected COS cells), at doses ranging from 1000 to 10U/ml, drastically inhibited E. tenella replication as measured by [3H] uracil uptake after a further 70h of culture, as when treated with REV supernatant. Likewise the fibroblast and epithelial cell lines exhibited significant inhibitory activity on E. tenella replication after pre-treatment with recombinant chicken IFN-gamma, but were less sensitive (1000-100U/ml) than when treated with REV supernatant. Recombinant chicken IFN-alpha pre-treatment of all cell lines had no inhibitory effect on parasite development. 相似文献
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A specific pathogen free (SPF) chicken flock was reared in isolation under laboratory conditions during five years and continuously tested for presence of specified avian pathogens. The potential occurrence of avian leukosis virus (ALV) was most thoroughly examined. The RIF and neutralization tests were unequivocally negative. Radioimmunoassay was used for detecting the presence of the major protein (gs-a) of the group-specific antigen of avian onoorna viruses. This test seemed to he well suited for checking ALV infections in chicken flocks whereas the COFAL (complement fixation avian leukosis) test was considered unreliable for this purpose. Yolk and serum from SPF chickens were negative for anti-gs-a antibodies measured by the radioimmunoassay; immunized or naturally infected birds showed anti-gs-a amounts correlating with the neutralizing titre. Besides, the flock was regularly tested for presence of seven other contagious avian pathogens. There was no evidence of infection.SPF chicken flock; avian leukosis; laboratory diagnosis of avian leukosis virus infections. 相似文献
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Chimeno Zoth S Carballeda JM Gómez E Gravisaco MJ Carrillo E Berinstein A 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2012,145(1-2):241-247
Baculoviruses stimulate cytokine production in mammalian cells. They induce a strong innate immune response in animals and have adjuvant properties. The purpose of this work was to study the in vivo effect of baculovirus on chicken innate immune response. SPF chickens were inoculated intravenously with Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BV). Three hours later, chickens were bled, euthanized and their spleen, duodenum and cecal tonsils were excised in order to take samples for RNA extraction and real time PCR, and to isolate lymphocytes, which were stained and analyzed by flow cytometry. The results obtained showed that baculovirus inoculation up-regulates the expression of IFN-γ, IL-6 and LITAF in spleen cells. This result (IFN-γ) correlated with that obtained by ELISA which showed a very strong increase of IFN-γ in chicken plasma. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that BV inoculation induced in spleen an increase in the percentage of monocyte/macrophage population together with an increase in CD3(+)CD4(+) T lymphocytes. On the other hand, BV inoculation decreased the percentage of CD3(+)CD4(+) T lymphocytes and increased the percentage of NK cells in cecal tonsils. However, intraepithelial lymphocytes of the gut did not show differences between BV and control treated animals. Even though further studies in order to understand the mechanisms by which BVs affect the avian immune response are needed, results obtained in the present work demonstrate the ability of BVs to stimulate the innate immunity in chickens, modifying the expression pattern of related genes and the profile of the immune cells involved. 相似文献
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构建禽白血病病毒(ALV)衣壳蛋白p15基因慢病毒表达载体,并检测其在鸡肝癌细胞系(LMH)中的表达情况,以探讨p15基因对病毒复制、免疫信号通路的影响。以真核表达质粒pCAGGS-p15为模板扩增p15全长基因,经双酶切后克隆到慢病毒载体plvx-IRES-ZsGreen1上,构建成plvx-p15-Flag慢病毒表达质粒,将该质粒与辅助质粒共转染293T细胞产生慢病毒,将细胞上清中的病毒感染LMH细胞,检测p15蛋白表达情况。慢病毒载体在293T细胞上包装完成后,病毒滴度为2.25×105 TU/mL。慢病毒感染LMH细胞,基因和蛋白水平检测结果表明,p15蛋白表达良好。表达ALV p15基因的慢病毒包装成功,并且能够感染鸡源LMH细胞。该载体的构建为进一步研究p15蛋白的生物学功能提供工具。 相似文献
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旨在探究Apob基因在鸡肝脂质代谢过程中的功能。本研究对鸡Apob蛋白进行理化性质分析；利用RT-qPCR检测Apob基因在4周龄黄羽肉鸡组织中的表达情况，每组设置3个重复，进行3次平行试验。根据鸡Apob蛋白关键结构域，在Apob基因外显子设计3对sgRNA，构建Cas/gRNA载体；将重组质粒转染DF-1细胞后，利用T7核酸内切酶I （T7 endonuclease I，T7EI）酶切法和TA克隆测序法筛选敲除活性位点并计算敲除效率。利用RT-qPCR检测基因敲除后亚克隆细胞中Apob基因mRNA表达情况。结果表明，鸡Apob的相对分子质量为523.356 ku，平均亲水性为-0.300，为稳定的蛋白质，并且该基因主要在鸡的肝、肾和小肠组织表达。敲除载体转染至DF-1细胞后，T7EI酶切发现，Cas/gRNA6、Cas/gRNA7和Cas/gRNA8三个位点均可发挥敲除活性，TA克隆测序结果表明，三者的敲除效率分别为33.3%、65%和80%。同时，RT-qPCR结果显示，转染Cas9/gRNA7、Cas9/gRNA6、Cas9/gRNA8的细胞中Apob基因mRNA表达水平约分别下调99.96%（P<0.01）、85%（P<0.01）、47%（P<0.05）。综上所述，本研究揭示了鸡Apob基因在组织中的表达特点和蛋白的理化性质；成功构建了鸡Apob基因CRISPR/Cas9敲除载体，并筛选出最佳敲除位点，获得了Apob基因敲除的亚克隆细胞，为进一步探索Apob基因在鸡肝中的功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱生蛋白45β（growth arrest and DNA damage 45β，GADD45β）参与多种细胞信号通路，在病毒感染过程中发挥重要作用，但在禽白血病病毒（avian leukosis virus，ALV）感染中研究较少。本研究中，用J亚群禽白血病病毒（ALV-J）感染DF-1细胞，通过荧光定量PCR和Western blot检测GADD45β表达水平。此外，在过表达GADD45β和干扰GADD45β的情况下，通过Western blot、间接免疫荧光试验和ELISA检测GADD45β对ALV-J复制的影响。结果表明，ALV-J感染DF-1细胞能显著上调GADD45β表达水平（P<0.05）。过表达GADD45β后，ALV-J的蛋白表达水平显著降低（P<0.05），荧光信号强度也明显低于对照组。然而，干扰GADD45β后，ALV-J的复制水平显著上调（P<0.05），说明GADD45β可以抑制ALV-J病毒复制。本研究首次发现GADD45β具有抑制ALV-J病毒复制的功能，为抗ALV-J的研究提供了新的思路和理论基础。 相似文献