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1.
猪链球菌种及其主要致病血清型多重PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据猪链球菌谷氨酸脱氢酶基因和血清型1型、2型、1/2型、7型、9型和14型的荚膜多糖编码基因核酸序列,分别设计猪链球菌种和血清型特异性引物,建立并优化多重PCR检测方法,检测分析种属背景明确的73株菌株（其中猪链球菌49株、其他对照菌株24株）及临床分离样本94株（包括四川资阳临床分离样本45株）。其中73株种属背景明确菌株多重PCR种检测结果符合率为87.5%,6种主要致病血清型检出率可达100%。24株对照菌株在种和血清型检测均为阴性。对45株四川猪链球菌病暴发现场分离菌株进行检测,其中41株为猪链球菌2型。上述结果提示建立的多重PCR方法对猪链球菌种及主要致病血清型的检测具有较好的特异性和敏感性,可用于猪链球菌病的快速诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
2.
为了研究钦州市猪链球菌2型(SS2)的毒力因子分布特征,采用多重PCR方法对从我市健康猪扁桃体分离的11株SS2相关毒力基因——荚膜多糖(Cps2J),溶菌酶释放蛋白(Mrp),胞外蛋白因子(EF),溶血素(Sly),进行毒力基因检测。检测结果显示:毒力基因型为Mrp+epf+Sly+共有8株,毒力基因型为Mrp+epf+Sly-共有1株,这两种毒力基因型可归为强毒力基因型,占此次健康猪源毒株的81.8%;另外Mrp-epf-Sly-共有2株,属于弱毒和无毒基因型,占健康猪源毒株的18.2%。通过结果分析,预示我市目前SS2的主要流行菌株是同时具有4种毒力因子的高致病性菌株。 相似文献
3.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(2):272-277
为了解吉林省猪链球菌的流行情况,从屠宰场采集的猪咽拭子和鼻拭子样品中分离鉴定猪链球菌,并进行菌株血清型、基因型和毒力表型的鉴定,以及致病性和耐药性的分析。结果表明,从100份样品中共分离鉴定猪链球菌104株,其中29株鉴定为血清2型、9型和1型等几种常见的致病性血清型,其他75株不属于常见的致病性血清型。血清2型的菌株中,2株经鉴定为ST1基因型和mrp+epf+sly+毒力型,并经动物试验鉴定为强毒菌株;其他菌株均为ST28基因型和mrp+epf-sly-毒力型,具有中等毒力。血清9型的菌株,均为mrp-epf-sly-毒力型,动物试验鉴定均为强毒菌株。根据Kirby-Bauer纸片扩散法的药敏试验结果,98%的猪链球菌分离株对四环素耐药;对大环内酯类、克林霉素和链霉素的耐药率都在50%以上;对β-内酰胺类、氯霉素和喹诺酮类抗生素的耐药率小于20%。总体分析,从屠宰场分离的猪链球菌强毒菌株所占的比例并不高,但是菌株多重耐药的情况非常严重。 相似文献
4.
《中国畜牧兽医》2020,(6)
为了检测确定2019年5月河南某规模化猪场一栋保育仔猪发病猪群的病原,本研究从送检的发病猪关节液中分离获得1株细菌。通过细菌纯化培养、革兰氏染色、形态学观察及猪链球菌gdh基因PCR扩增,确定该分离菌株为猪链球菌。用猪链球菌分型引物对该菌株进行PCR扩增分型鉴定及软件比对分析,结果表明该分离菌株为猪链球菌14型,与猪链球菌JS14株(GenBank登录号:CP002465.1)同源性为100%。毒力基因检测结果表明,该菌株的同时携带有epf、mrp、sly、fbps、orf2毒力基因,属于高致病性菌株。小鼠致病性试验结果也证明该菌株是一株高致病性猪链球菌。药物敏感性试验结果显示,该菌株对β内酰胺类和喹诺酮类药物敏感,对氨基糖苷类、四环素类、大环内酯类和磺胺类高度耐药,表现出多重耐药现象。对该菌株进行5大类24种耐药基因检测,该菌株同时携带有bla_(TEM)、aadA1、strA、strB、aacC2、aphA1、tet(B)、gyrA、parC、sul2耐药基因。该研究为后续进一步开展猪链球菌14型流行特点和致病机制研究奠定了基础,为猪链球菌14型临床防控提供了理论依据,同时具有重要的公共卫生意义。 相似文献
5.
从江苏省某屠宰场猪的扁桃体中分离到1株细菌,通过培养特性、菌体形态、菌落形态、染色特性、生化试验以及荚膜多糖(cps)基因的PCR检测,确定为猪链球菌2型,命名为HA0609。本试验针对猪链球菌7种主要毒力因子——谷氨酸脱氢酶(gdh)、溶菌酶释放蛋白(mrp)、胞外因子(epf)、溶血素(sly)、纤连蛋白/血纤蛋白原结合蛋白(fpbs)、次黄嘌呤核苷酸脱氢酶(impdh)及毒力相关序列orf2,进行PCR检测。与已知强毒株比较,该菌株2种主要毒力因子sly和epf均为阴性。动物试验显示HA0609对猪、兔和Balb/c鼠均无致病性。 相似文献
6.
为了检测确定2019年5月河南某规模化猪场一栋保育仔猪发病猪群的病原,本研究从送检的发病猪关节液中分离获得1株细菌。通过细菌纯化培养、革兰氏染色、形态学观察及猪链球菌gdh基因PCR扩增,确定该分离菌株为猪链球菌。用猪链球菌分型引物对该菌株进行PCR扩增分型鉴定及软件比对分析,结果表明该分离菌株为猪链球菌14型,与猪链球菌JS14株（GenBank登录号：CP002465.1）同源性为100%。毒力基因检测结果表明,该菌株的同时携带有epf、mrp、sly、fbps、orf2毒力基因,属于高致病性菌株。小鼠致病性试验结果也证明该菌株是一株高致病性猪链球菌。药物敏感性试验结果显示,该菌株对β内酰胺类和喹诺酮类药物敏感,对氨基糖苷类、四环素类、大环内酯类和磺胺类高度耐药,表现出多重耐药现象。对该菌株进行5大类24种耐药基因检测,该菌株同时携带有blaTEM、aadA1、strA、strB、aacC2、aphA1、tet（B）、gyrA、parC、sul2耐药基因。该研究为后续进一步开展猪链球菌14型流行特点和致病机制研究奠定了基础,为猪链球菌14型临床防控提供了理论依据,同时具有重要的公共卫生意义。 相似文献
7.
重庆地区表观健康猪中猪链球菌的检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在调查重庆地区表观健康猪的猪链球菌带菌情况,并揭示健康猪群携带猪链球菌的公共卫生学意义。随机采集重庆市17个区县(市)定点屠宰场表观健康猪的腭扁桃体1 360份,进行猪链球菌的分离鉴定,并对致病性较强的1、2、7、9、14型及1/2型进行分型与毒力因子分析。结果共分离到225株猪链球菌,分离率为16.54%;检出猪链球菌2型4株,猪链球菌7型3株,猪链球菌9型3株,猪链球菌1/2型1株;毒力因子谱分析发现多数(10/11)分离株缺失部分毒力因子,但也存在具有全部已知毒力因子的强毒株,且在国内首次检出小片段mrp型猪链球菌1/2型1株和7型2株。结果提示,重庆地区健康猪群带菌现象普遍,且流行菌株具有与国外不同的特点,对屠宰场工作人员健康造成威胁。 相似文献
8.
2019年12月广西玉林某猪场猪连续发生多起保育猪突然死亡病例,为确诊该猪场猪发病死亡原因并调查分离菌株的致病性与耐药情况,对发病猪场进行采样和细菌分离培养,并对分离菌株进行形态学观察、生化鉴定、gdh基因PCR扩增、血清型和7个毒力基因的鉴定、耐药性检测以及耐药基因的鉴定。结果显示,从两头病死猪中各分离出1株细菌,在TSB固体培养基表面培养为灰白色、表面光滑、边缘整齐且大小一致的圆形菌落,初步鉴定为革兰阳性链球菌,分别命名为GXYL-F1、GXYL-N2。经猪链球菌特异性基因gdh及血清型引物鉴定,两分离株均为9型猪链球菌。生化鉴定结果显示,两分离菌株均可发酵水杨素、麦芽糖、M.R.和七叶苷。PCR检测菌株的毒力基因结果显示,gdh、fbps、sao、sbp2'和orf2均为阳性,mrp、epf、sly基因均为阴性。药敏试验结果显示,两分离株均对新霉素、链霉素、替米考星、泰乐菌素、红霉素、四环素、左氧氟沙星、青霉素和磺胺嘧啶这9种药物呈耐药性,此外分离菌株GXYL-F1还对恩诺沙星耐药。两分离菌株均扩增出耐药基因aadA1、qnrB、qnrS。表明该猪场保育猪突然死亡是由9型猪链球菌引起。上述研究结果为该猪场制定9型猪链球菌防治措施提供参考依据,并为了解猪链球菌流行血清型多样性与防控技术研究提供了新的数据。 相似文献
9.
猪链球菌的鉴定及其主要毒力基因的多重PCR检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过革兰氏染色镜检、生化试验及PCR鉴定,对分离的猪源链球菌进行初步研究.同时根据猪链球菌主要毒力因子基因Sly、MRP、EF的核苷酸序列,设计并合成了3对特异性引物,通过体系和条件优化,建立多重PCR检测方法,对实验菌株及阴性对照菌株进行检测分析.结果从不同地区分离到的30株猪源链球菌中,确认16株为猪链球菌.多重PCR检测结果显示,Sly检出率为5/16,MRP检出率为4/16,EF检出率为2/16,阴性对照菌株毒力因子检测结果均为阴性.分析结果表明,该多重PCR体系可用于猪链球菌毒力相关因子Sly、MRP、EF的基因检测,特异性和敏感性较好. 相似文献
10.
11.
Luque I Tarradas C Astorga R Perea A Wisselink HJ Vecht U 《Research in veterinary science》1999,66(1):69-72
A total of 142 strains from different serotypes of Streptococcus suis isolated in Spain from diseased pigs (88 strains) and healthy carrier pigs (54 strains) were studied for the presence of a muramidase released protein (MRP) and an extracellular factor (EF). The following five phenotypes: MRP+EF+, MRP+EF-, MRP-EF+, MRP+EF* and MRP*EF- were detected. A high percentage of S. suis serotype 2 strains isolated from diseased pigs (84 per cent) belonged to phenotype MRP+EF+, but this phenotype has also been noticed in other serotypes (serotypes 1, 1/2 and 14). Both proteins were detected in S. suis serotype 2 strains (26%) isolated from healthy carrier pigs and one of both proteins in serotypes 1 and 14 (phenotype MRP+EF*). The isolation of S. suis strains from healthy pigs which have shown both proteins may support the epidemiological significance of these carriers in the maintenance, transmission and distribution of virulent strains within and between swine farms. 相似文献
12.
猪链球菌2型毒力因子研究进展 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
猪链球茵(SS)病是一种严重危害养猪业的人畜共患病,呈世界性分布.根据荚膜抗原特性的不同,猪链球茵被分为35个血清型(1/2型,1型～34型),其中以猪链球菌2型(SS2)流行最广,毒力最强.SS2主要的毒力因子有溶菌酶释放蛋白、胞外蛋白因子、荚膜抗原、溶血素等.然而,新近发现的一些与SS2致病性相关的基因序列和蛋白片段已经成为当前研究的重点和热点.在基因水平上的新发现主要有orf2毒力因子、89 kb毒力岛、转录调节因子、氨基酸通透酶、ABC转运子及表面锚定蛋白基因、反应调节因子RevS基因、纤连蛋白结合蛋白基因、编码噬茵体的基因序列Ssl和分泌性核酸酶SsnA基因等.蛋白水平上的新发现主要有脂磷壁酸的D-丙氨酰位点、自溶素、精氨酸脱亚氨酸酶系统、浑浊因子,38,45,39,44 ku蛋白,以及一些蛋白酶和纤维蛋白溶血酶原受体等. 相似文献
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14.
Wisselink HJ Smith HE Stockhofe-Zurwieden N Peperkamp K Vecht U 《Veterinary microbiology》2000,74(3):237-248
Streptococcus suis strains (n=411), isolated from diseased pigs in seven European countries were serotyped using specific antisera against serotype 1 to 28, and were phenotyped on the basis of their muramidase-released-protein (MRP) and extracellular-factor protein (EF) production. Overall, S. suis serotype 2 appeared to be most prevalent (32%), followed by serotype 9 (20%) and serotype 1 (12%). Serotype 2 was most frequently isolated in France, Italy and Spain, whereas serotype 9 was most frequently isolated in Belgium, The Netherlands and Germany. In the United Kingdom serotypes 1 and 14 were most frequently isolated. High percentages of S. suis serotype 1, 2, 1/2 and 14 strains, isolated from tissues associated with S. suis infections such as brain, serosa, joint, heart and organs expressed the EF-protein, indicating that in these serotypes expression of EF is likely to be associated with virulence. In contrast, strains belonging to serotype 7 and 9, isolated from tissues associated with S. suis infections did not produce EF. These results strongly suggest that in the serotypes 7 and 9 EF expression is not related to virulence. More than 80% of the S. suis serotype 9 strains produced an MRP* protein, a high molecular variant of the 136kDa MRP. Expression of MRP* in serotype 9 strains is possibly associated with virulence. 相似文献
15.
In order to identify gene sequences unique to the virulent strains, suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was conducted using virulent Streptococcus suis type 2 (SS2) strain HA9801 and avirulent S. suis type 2 strain T15. Thirty genomic regions were absent in T15, and the DNA sequences of these regions in HA9801 were determined. These DNA fragments, containing putative virulence genes, encoded 28 proteins that were homologous to proteins involved in various aspects of cellular surface structure, molecular synthesis, energy metabolism, regulation, transport systems and others of unknown function. According to the published SS2 genomic sequence of the Chinese strain 98HAH33, PCR primers for 14 significant DNA fragments were designed and used for detection of the distribution of these fragments in S. suis strains from different sources, serotypes, regions, groups and times. The results showed that these 14 DNA fragments were widely distributed in 37 detected SS2 strains, yet were absent among the avirulent strain T15. Moreover, these fragments could be detected in other serotypes of S. suis, but each serotype had a different distribution of the fragments. 相似文献
16.
Corinne Marois Laëtitia Le Devendec Marcelo Gottschalk Marylne Kobisch 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2007,71(1):14-22
Streptococcus suis is an important pathogen of swine, causing meningitis, arthritis, polyserositis, septicemia, and sudden death in weaning piglets as well as fattening pigs. Recently, 3 molecular tests have been developed in our laboratory: a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (m-PCR) assay for the detection of S. suis species and serotypes 2 and 1/2, and 2 molecular typing methods, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and an approach based on PCR amplification of a fragment of rRNA genes, including a part of the 16S and 23S genes and the 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer region (ISR), followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis (ISR-RFLP). In the present study, we used these tests to analyze tonsil samples from clinically healthy pigs and to identify individual isolates of S. suis during epidemiologic investigations of 8 related herds with a history of septicemia caused by S. suis serotype 2. Capsular typing showed that 58% of the strains were nontypable. Of the 17 serotypes present, serotype 22 was the most prevalent. In the 7 farms without clinical signs on the day of sampling, we detected S. suis serotype 2 or 1/2, or both, in less than 5% of the pigs by m-PCR or by bacteriologic culture. In the 8th farm, on which 2 pigs had clinical signs of septicemia on the day of sampling, we detected S. suis serotype 2 or 1/2, or both, by m-PCR in the tonsils of 40% of fattening pigs (21 wk old) that lacked symptoms. Molecular typing of the serotype 2 strains showed a common origin of contamination in these herds, given that 1 pattern (C1) was detected in the isolates from 6 of the 8 herds. However, up to 4 patterns were associated with septicemia and sudden death. Several patterns of S. suis serotype 2 can be responsible for disease in the same herd. These molecular tools may be useful for confident studies of the transmission of S. suis, thereby contributing to the control of S. suis infection. 相似文献
17.
M Boye A A Feenstra C Tegtmeier L O Andresen S R Rasmussen V Bille-Hansen 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2000,12(3):224-232
Streptococcus suis is an important pathogen in pigs and is considered a zoonotic agent. To aid diagnosis of infection caused by S. suis, a species-specific probe targeting 16S ribosomal RNA was designed and used for fluorescent in situ hybridization. Two additional immunohistochemical detection methods, an indirect immunofluorescence assay and a peroxidase-antiperoxidase method, using polyclonal antibodies also were developed. The specificity of the oligonucleotide probe was examined by whole-cell and dot-blot hybridization against reference strains of the 35 serotypes of S. suis and other closely related streptococci and other bacteria commonly isolated from pigs. The probe was specific for S. suis serotypes 1-31. The specificity of the polyclonal antibodies, which has previously been evaluated for use in diagnostic bacteriology for typing of serotype 2, was further evaluated in experimentally infected murine tissue with pure culture of different serotypes of S. suis, related streptococci, and other bacteria commonly found in pigs. The polyclonal antibodies against S. suis serotype 2 cross-reacted with serotypes 1 and 1/2 in these assays. The in situ hybridization and the immunohistochemical methods were used for detection of S. suis in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections of brain, endocardium, and lung from pigs infected with S. suis. The methods developed were able to detect single cells of S. suis in situ in the respective samples, whereas no signal was observed from control tissue sections that contained organisms other than S. suis. These techniques are suitable for determining the in vivo localization of S. suis for research and diagnostic purposes. 相似文献
18.
To investigate the epidemics of Streptococcus suis in Guangdong province, 228 samples from infected pigs,and 698 samples from healthy pigs including 243 samples from tonsils of slaughtered pigs and 455 nasal swabs of healthy pigs were analyzed.The results showed that the positive rate of Streptococcus suis of infected,healthy and slaughtered pigs were 82.02%(187/228),42.20%(192/455) and 32.10%(78/243),respectively.187 strains of Streptococcus suis were isolated from infected pigs and serotyped in 11 serotypes,including serotype SS1,SS2,SS3,SS4,SS7,SS8,SS9,SS16,SS19,SS29 and SS31, in which serotype SS2(16.58%),SS3(9.63%) and SS19 (7.49%) were dominant,flowed by SS7(6.95%)and SS9(5.34%),and 48.66% strains were non-typabled.Meanwhile,154 strains of Streptococcus suis from healthy swine(including farms and slaughter houses) were classified into 17 serotypes,including serotype SS2,SS3,SS4,SS5,SS7,SS8,SS9,SS10,SS12,SS15,SS16,SS17,SS19,SS21,SS23,SS29 and SS30,in which SS2(18.83%) and SS29(14.94%)were dominant,flowed by SS16(6.50%) and 31.82% strains were non-typabled. 相似文献
19.
为探究广西部分地区猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis,SS)流行菌株主要血清型及毒力因子分布情况。本试验于2018年1月至2018年6月对从多个猪场采集到的116份疑似链球菌感染的组织病料(脑、肺脏、淋巴结等)进行病原菌检测,采用细菌分离鉴定、形态学观察及PCR扩增等方法对病原菌及其血清型和部分毒力因子进行鉴定。结果显示,116份样品共分离到链球菌32株,阳性率为27.59%(32/116),其血清型主要以SS2和SS9为主,分离率分别为40.63%(13/32)和43.75%(14/32),其他血清型为15.63%(5/32);毒力因子检测结果表明:SLY、MRP、EPF以及SBP2′因子的检出率分别为:81.25%(26/32)、59.38%(19/32)、50.00%(16/32)和71.88%(23/32)。32株链球菌中以SLY^+MRP^+EPF^+SBP2′^+(13株)、SLY^+MRP^-EPF^-SBP2′^-(5株)、SLY^+MRP^+EPF^-SBP2′^+(5株)为主要的毒力基因型,其中SS2均能检测出3个或3个以上的毒力因子。玉林、柳州市主要分布SS9型,南宁、百色市主要分布SS2型;广西不同地区毒力因子的分布情况存在差异且不同血清型或同一血清型的链球菌毒力因子的分布情况也各不相同,其中SS2携带的毒力因子检出率明显高于其他血清型。该研究可为今后猪链球菌疫苗及致病机理研究提供理论依据,为广西地区猪场链球菌血清型疫苗选择提供指导。 相似文献
20.
为了解广东地区猪群中猪链球菌（Streptococcus suis,SS）的流行情况,本研究对在广东地区养殖场采集的228份发病猪群样品及698份健康猪群样品（包括455份鼻拭子样品及243份屠宰场扁桃体样品）进行了SS携带情况的统计分析。结果显示,发病猪群SS的阳性率为82.02%（187/228）,健康猪群的SS阳性率为42.20%（192/455）,其中屠宰场屠宰猪群的SS阳性率为32.10%（78/243）。将从发病猪群分离到的187株SS及健康猪群（含养猪场和屠宰场）分离得到的154株SS进行血清型定型分析,结果显示,发病猪群共检测到11个血清型,包括SS1、SS2、SS3、SS4、SS7、SS8、SS9、SS16、SS19、SS29和SS31型,主要以SS2、SS3和SS19型为主,分别占16.58%、9.63%和7.49%;其次为SS7型（6.95%）和SS9型（5.34%）,未定型菌株占48.66%;健康猪群共检测到17个血清型,包括SS2、SS3、SS4、SS5、SS7、SS8、SS9、SS10、SS12、SS15、SS16、SS17、SS19、SS21、SS23、SS29和SS30型,主要以血清型SS2和SS29型为主,分别占18.83%和14.94%,其次为SS16型（6.50%）,未定型菌株占31.82%。 相似文献