共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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猪链球菌是猪的一种重要病原菌,并且也会引起人的链球菌病。有35个荚膜血清型(1/21、~34),通常自发病或死亡猪体分离获得1,2,7,9型和14型菌株,其中2型是毒力最强的血清型。根据已知猪链球菌16 SrRNA及溶血素(sly)、谷氨酸脱氢酶(gdh)、荚膜多糖(cps)、胞壁蛋白或溶菌酶释放相关蛋白(mrp)、胞外因子(epf)编码基因序列设计特异性引物,建立猪链球菌群和1(14),2(1/2),7型和9型特异性PCR或多重PCR,建立2型致病性菌株和1型高致病性菌株毒力鉴定PCR或多重PCR,用于检测和鉴别临床病料和细菌分离物中的猪链球菌,具有高敏感性和高特异性,与其他致病菌及其他血清的猪链球菌型无交叉反应,为疫病诊断及流行病学的研究提供了快速、简便和有用的工具。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2018,(6)
为探讨河南省2型猪链球菌的毒力及分布情况,本实验设计3对引物,分别扩增溶菌酶释放蛋白(muramidase-released protein,MRP)、胞外因子(extracellular protein fateror,EPF)和溶血素(suilysin,SLY)基因,对2016年1月～2016年12月从河南省猪场采集的各种组织病料中分离鉴定出的87株2型猪链球菌进行了初步的小鼠毒力试验和mrp、epf、sly基因的扩增。结果表明,河南省流行的2型猪链球菌的菌株均对小鼠有毒力,共有8种毒力基因型,其中以毒力相对高的sly+mrp+epf+型为主,其次为sly+mrp-epf+型和sly-mrp+epf+型。 相似文献
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猪链球菌扁桃体分离株的毒力因子分布特征与致病性 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本研究设计并合成7对引物,用PCR方法对猪链球菌7种主要毒力因子,包括谷氨酸脱氢酶(gdh)、溶血素(sly)、胞外蛋白因子(ef)、溶茵酶释放蛋白(mrp)、纤连蛋白/血纤蛋白原结合蛋白(fpbs)、三磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶(gadph)和毒力相关序列orf2进行检测,分析了29株猪链球菌扁桃体分离株的毒力因子分布特征.在被检的25株2型菌株中,共检测出7个基因型.其中10株(40%)的基因型为cps2/gdh+/sly+/ef+/mrp+/fbps+/gadph+/orf2+,7株(28%)表现为cps2/gdh+/sly-/ef-/mrp+/fbps+/gadph+/orf2+,4株(16%)表现为eps2/gdh+/sly-/ef+/mrp+/fbps+/gadph+/orl2+,基因型表现为eps2/gdh+/sly+/ef+/mrp+/fbps+/gadph+/orf2-、cps2/gdh+/sly-/ef-/mrp+/fbps+/gadph+/orf2-、eps2/gdh+/sly-/ef-/mrp*/fbps+/gadph+/orf2+、eps2/gdh+/sly-/ef-/mrp-/fbps-/gadph+/orf2-各1株;1株猪链球菌7型(SS7)分离株,基因型表现为cps7/gdh+/sly+/ef-/mrp-/fbps+/gadph+/orf2+;3株猪链球茵9型(SS9)扁桃体分离株,均表现为cps9/gdh+/sly-/ef-/mrp-/fbps+/gadph+/orf2+.可见我国SS分离株的毒力基因分布较为复杂,而且SS2的优势流行菌株是同时具有多种毒力因子的高致病茵株.通过对不同毒力基因型毒株对西藏小型猪的感染试验发现:毒力基因型为cps2/gdh+/sly-/ef+/mrp+/fbps+/gadph+/orf2+的健康扁桃体分离株SH06-21D对西藏小型猪有较强的致病性,仅次于标准株HA9801,而基因型为sly-/ef-/mrp-/fbps-/gadph+/orf2-的健康扁桃体分离株GZ06-122B对西藏小型猪不表现明显的致病性. 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2018,(9)
为了解江西地区猪链球菌耐药性及毒力基因的情况,本试验对2014-2016年江西地区不同规模化猪场疑似猪链球菌病的病例中,分离得到的62株猪链球菌,通过PCR和K-B纸片法对其毒力基因及药物敏感性进行检测。毒力基因检测结果显示,100%的毒株含谷氨酸脱氢酶(gdh)、75. 8%的毒株含溶菌酶释放蛋白(mrp)、58. 1%的毒株含纤连蛋白和纤连蛋白原结合蛋白(fbps)、54. 8%的毒株含毒力相关序列(orf2)、53. 2%的毒株含胞外蛋白因子(epf)、22. 3%的毒株含溶血素(sly)。药物敏感性试验结果显示,对四环素、红霉素、强力霉素耐药严重,分别占96. 78%、80. 64%、80. 64%;对头孢唑啉、头孢噻污、阿莫西林敏感度较高,分别占85. 49%、87. 1%、82. 26%。 相似文献
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为了研究钦州市猪链球菌2型(SS2)的毒力因子分布特征,采用多重PCR方法对从我市健康猪扁桃体分离的11株SS2相关毒力基因——荚膜多糖(Cps2J),溶菌酶释放蛋白(Mrp),胞外蛋白因子(EF),溶血素(Sly),进行毒力基因检测。检测结果显示:毒力基因型为Mrp+epf+Sly+共有8株,毒力基因型为Mrp+epf+Sly-共有1株,这两种毒力基因型可归为强毒力基因型,占此次健康猪源毒株的81.8%;另外Mrp-epf-Sly-共有2株,属于弱毒和无毒基因型,占健康猪源毒株的18.2%。通过结果分析,预示我市目前SS2的主要流行菌株是同时具有4种毒力因子的高致病性菌株。 相似文献
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2型猪链球菌分离鉴定及毒力基因检测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
黎敏 《广东畜牧兽医科技》2016,(3):18-20
猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis,SS)是一种重要的人畜共患病病原体,对养猪业和公共卫生构成严重威胁。从广东省某猪场发生急性死亡、伴有神经症状的病猪脑组织样品中分离到2株细菌,经培养特性观察、镜检、生化鉴定和PCR检测,确定为具有强毒力分子特征的2型链球菌,其毒力因子基因型均为:cps2J+/mrp+/sly+/epf+/fbps+/orf+/gapdh+/gdh+。 相似文献
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Silva LM Baums CG Rehm T Wisselink HJ Goethe R Valentin-Weigand P 《Veterinary microbiology》2006,115(1-3):117-127
Definition of virulent Streptococcus suis strains is controversial. One successful approach for identification of virulent European strains is differentiation of capsular serotypes (or the corresponding cps types) and subsequent detection of virulence-associated factors, namely the extracellular factor (EF, epf), the muramidase-released protein (MRP, mrp) and the hemolysin suilysin (SLY, sly). In this work we present a novel multiplex PCR (MP-PCR) and an mrp variant PCR for identification and characterization of virulent S. suis strains. These new methods were used to identify association of disease with particular profiles of virulence-associated genes. The MP-PCR allowed identification of S. suis through detection of the housekeeping gene gdh, differentiation of four cps types (1, 2, 7 and 9), and detection of epf, mrp, sly and arcA (arginine deiminase from S. suis). Furthermore, this study describes the first PCR assay for differentiation of at least six mrp variants. Expression of the corresponding size variants of MRP was shown for four of the six mrp variants, but was undetectable for the two larger mrp variants in the particular strains investigated. The results of this study suggest that cps7 strains are associated with pneumonia and that variation of mrp is very pronounced among these strains. Gene profiles of invasive, pneumonia and carrier S. suis isolates by combination of PCR assays allowed differentiation of 24 different genotypes among cps1, 2, 7 and 9 strains. Forty-five percent of the invasive S. suis diseases investigated in this study were caused by only two of these genotypes, namely cps2/mrp+/epf+/sly+ and cps9/mrp(*)/epf-/sly+. Thus, this study demonstrates for the first time a uniform profile of the particular virulence-associated genes for the vast majority of the investigated invasive cps9 strains. 相似文献
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为分析猪链球菌4型(Streptococcus suis type 4,SS4)分离株的病原生物学特性,试验对来自中国不同地区的10株猪链球菌4型进行了多位点序列分型,通过PCR方法对猪链球菌7个保守管家基因aroA、gki、dpr、mutS、recA、thrA、cpn60进行扩增,测序后将结果上传至MLST数据库查找序列型,然后制作聚类分析图来阐明菌株之间的亲缘关系;采用PCR方法对7种主要的毒力基因gdh、mrp、epf、sly、fbps、gapdh与orf2进行鉴定,通过毒力因子谱来分析猪链球菌4型毒力因子的分布;以纯化的10株细菌对BALB/c小鼠进行动物致病性试验,根据小鼠致死数量筛选出最强毒株,并进行新西兰兔致病性试验。结果显示,10株猪链球菌4型经多位点序列分型,6株为ST850型,3株为ST1006型,1株为ST94型;结合菌株分离地区分析发现,广东和江苏地区菌株有较高的同源性,江沪地区菌株出现分化现象,表现为遗传多样性;10株菌株均检测到了gdh、gapdh和orf2毒力基因,7株检测到sly基因,4株检测到fbps基因,根据毒力因子谱发现共有3个毒力基因型,gdh+sly+gapdh+orf2+型有6株,gdh+fbps+gapdh+orf2+型有3株,gdh+sly+fbps+gapdh+orf2+型仅有1株。动物致病性试验表明,10株细菌均能使BALB/c小鼠死亡,其中SH1510的半数致死量低至1×108 CFU,对小鼠的致病性最强,将纯化的SH1510菌液接种新西兰兔,可使新西兰兔出现典型的神经症状并死亡。以上结果为猪链球菌的遗传进化、毒力研究提供了新的数据,丰富了猪链球菌病的研究。 相似文献
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2019年12月广西玉林某猪场猪连续发生多起保育猪突然死亡病例,为确诊该猪场猪发病死亡原因并调查分离菌株的致病性与耐药情况,对发病猪场进行采样和细菌分离培养,并对分离菌株进行形态学观察、生化鉴定、gdh基因PCR扩增、血清型和7个毒力基因的鉴定、耐药性检测以及耐药基因的鉴定。结果显示,从两头病死猪中各分离出1株细菌,在TSB固体培养基表面培养为灰白色、表面光滑、边缘整齐且大小一致的圆形菌落,初步鉴定为革兰阳性链球菌,分别命名为GXYL-F1、GXYL-N2。经猪链球菌特异性基因gdh及血清型引物鉴定,两分离株均为9型猪链球菌。生化鉴定结果显示,两分离菌株均可发酵水杨素、麦芽糖、M.R.和七叶苷。PCR检测菌株的毒力基因结果显示,gdh、fbps、sao、sbp2'和orf2均为阳性,mrp、epf、sly基因均为阴性。药敏试验结果显示,两分离株均对新霉素、链霉素、替米考星、泰乐菌素、红霉素、四环素、左氧氟沙星、青霉素和磺胺嘧啶这9种药物呈耐药性,此外分离菌株GXYL-F1还对恩诺沙星耐药。两分离菌株均扩增出耐药基因aadA1、qnrB、qnrS。表明该猪场保育猪突然死亡是由9型猪链球菌引起。上述研究结果为该猪场制定9型猪链球菌防治措施提供参考依据,并为了解猪链球菌流行血清型多样性与防控技术研究提供了新的数据。 相似文献
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猪源链球菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
通过生化试验、药敏试验、PCR分型、毒力基因的PCR检测及动物试验对分离的猪源链球菌进行药物敏感性、血清型和分子流行病学初步研究。从不同省份猪链球菌病疑似病例猪的心血、肝、淋巴结、脑和关节液组织分离出97株链球菌,药敏试验结果表明各菌株对13种抗菌素的耐药谱不同,但对先锋霉素V和环丙沙星的耐药率均低于5%。通过对分离菌株进行PCR鉴定和分型,确认26株为猪链球菌,其中1株为1型,16株为2型,4株为7型,没有9型,另5株为其它型。进一步对1型、2型和7型猪链球菌mrp、epf和sly3种毒力基因的分布情况进行了PCR检测。动物试验表明能100%致死小白鼠的猪链球菌基因型均为epf^＋mrp^＋sly^＋2型猪链球菌,1株2型和1株7型猪链球菌均能复制出典型的猪链球菌病例。 相似文献
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Kim D Han K Oh Y Kim CH Kang I Lee J Gottschalk M Chae C 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2010,74(4):314-316
The objective of this study was to determine the capsular serotypes and potential virulence factors of Streptococcus suis isolated from pigs with polyserositis. Among the 24 isolates evaluated, serotype 3 [7 (29%) of the isolates] and serotype 4 [5 (21%)] were the most common. The isolates were also studied for the presence of the genes mrp, epf, and sly, which encode muramidase-released protein (MRP), extracellular factor (EF), and suilysin (SLY), respectively. Of the 24 isolates, 8 carried mrp: 4 of serotype 3, 2 of serotype 2, and 2 of serotype 4. One mrp(+) isolate (serotype 2) also carried the epf gene. All 24 isolates carried the sly gene. The serotype and genotype distribution greatly differed from that reported for isolates from pigs with other clinical manifestations of S. suis infection in other countries. 相似文献
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In order to identify gene sequences unique to the virulent strains, suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) was conducted using virulent Streptococcus suis type 2 (SS2) strain HA9801 and avirulent S. suis type 2 strain T15. Thirty genomic regions were absent in T15, and the DNA sequences of these regions in HA9801 were determined. These DNA fragments, containing putative virulence genes, encoded 28 proteins that were homologous to proteins involved in various aspects of cellular surface structure, molecular synthesis, energy metabolism, regulation, transport systems and others of unknown function. According to the published SS2 genomic sequence of the Chinese strain 98HAH33, PCR primers for 14 significant DNA fragments were designed and used for detection of the distribution of these fragments in S. suis strains from different sources, serotypes, regions, groups and times. The results showed that these 14 DNA fragments were widely distributed in 37 detected SS2 strains, yet were absent among the avirulent strain T15. Moreover, these fragments could be detected in other serotypes of S. suis, but each serotype had a different distribution of the fragments. 相似文献