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三种生长调节剂对高羊茅生长特性及赤霉素含量的影响 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
通过盆栽方法测定植物生长调节剂对高羊茅(Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)草坪草株高、叶宽、叶绿素含量及赤霉素含量的影响.施用多效唑、矮必施和乙烯利3种生长调节剂,各设3个浓度梯度,分别为多效唑150 mg/L、200 mg/L、250 mg/L,乙烯利1000 mg/L1、200 mg/L、1400 mg/L,矮必施200 mg/L2、50 mg/L3、00 mg/L.结果表明:施用多效唑、矮必施和乙烯利降低了草坪高度,其中以250 mg/L多效唑、1200 mg/L乙烯利和300 mg/L矮必施效果最好;3种植物生长调节剂均能对高羊茅叶片的宽度产生影响,多效唑和矮必施促使叶片变窄,而乙烯利初期使叶片变宽,后期变宽效果消失;多效唑和乙烯利都不会对高羊茅草坪的颜色产生影响,矮必施在施药后前2个星期使叶色变深,第3星期后影响逐渐消失;多效唑、乙烯利和矮必施均能促使高羊茅体内赤霉素的含量降低,降低幅度达到30.6%~64.0%.综合考虑,高羊茅草坪施用250 mg/L浓度的多效唑时效果最好. 相似文献
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以华香2号为材料，研究了草莓苗喷施多效唑、赤霉素、乙烯利及遮荫处理对花期、植物学和果实性状的影响。结果表明，应用不同浓度的多效唑、乙烯利、赤霉素喷施和遮阴处理均显著提早了花期。本试验中仅20 mg/L赤霉素处理显著降低了果实长度、宽度和重量，且畸形果率增加，其余处理对草莓植物学和果实性状的影响与对照无显著差异。 相似文献
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生长调节剂对紫花苜蓿种子产量及产量构成要素的影响 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
以中苜2号紫花苜蓿Medicago sativa为研究对象,于2008年3-10月在内蒙古乌海市进行了生长调节剂对紫花苜蓿种子产量及牧草产量构成要素的影响研究。试验选择了乙烯利、多效唑和萘乙酸3种生长调节剂,每种生长调节剂设4个质量浓度梯度,采用随机区组设计,重复3次,研究结果表明：乙烯利、多效唑处理增加了紫花苜蓿单位面积花序数,单位面积结荚花序数和每花序荚果数。萘乙酸增加了平均种子单粒质量。乙烯利处理为2.0 kg/hm2时,获得潜在种子产量最大,为2 243.68 kg/hm2,增产72%;多效唑处理为0.8 kg/hm2时,获得的潜在种子产量最大,为1 675.71 kg/hm2,增产28.6%;萘乙酸处理为0.08 kg/hm2时,获得的平均种子单粒质量最大,为2.35 mg。 相似文献
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以4年生桂味荔枝树为试验材料,开展如下研究：不同放秋梢时间、喷施不同成份叶面肥、喷施不同浓度乙稀利与多效唑混合液对桂味荔枝成花的影响。研究结果表明：末次梢最佳放梢时间为9月下旬,成花枝率达90.65%,其次是10月上旬,成花枝率达86.52%,最差是是9月上旬,成花枝率18.37%。对提高结果母枝质量及成花枝率最佳叶面肥组合是处理二（益花益果+双藻糖肽+花果丰）,成花枝率达96.86%;其次是处理一（硫酸镁+硫酸锌+氯化钙+硼砂）,成花枝率达95.45%;最差的是对照,成花枝率79.51%。使用不同浓度的乙稀利混合相同浓度多效唑处理冬梢,处理间差异不明显,但是使用一定浓度的乙稀利加多效唑可使花序变短,利于培养短壮花序。 相似文献
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通过对一系列市售植物生长调节药剂在桑树上的试验，初步筛选出两种适用于桑树杀梢的药剂：柑桔专用杀梢素和荔梢杀。这两种药剂应用于桑树的合适浓度范围，其中柑桔专用杀梢素浓度为1：4000～1：8000；荔梢杀浓度为1：8000～1：16000。在此范围内，两种药剂对桑树表现出较好的杀梢作用。使用药剂后5～7天，嫩梢、嫩叶枯萎，凋落，而且对下部的成熟叶片基本无影响。 相似文献
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为了明确防治香蕉叶斑病药剂的使用方法。本研究开展11种药剂、6种药剂组合和3种剂型的防效和使用安全性的评价。结果表明：11种药剂在现蕾前1个月施药的防效最高,均高于71.4%；现蕾时的最低,为57.3%。C2 (代森锰锌+甲基托布津+苯醚甲环唑)为本研究的最优组合,防效为76.5%,成本为312.0元/hm2。丙环唑3种剂型的防效差异不显著,对幼果有药害。对于香蕉蕾期叶斑病的防治,现蕾前1个月为最佳防治时期,药剂可选择保护性和治疗性药剂组合使用,现蕾后避免使用乳油剂型的农药,和丙环唑、戊唑醇和氟硅唑。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献