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1.
从J亚群禽白血病肿瘤中检测出禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒 总被引：35，自引：4，他引：35
将表现为典型 J亚群禽白血病肿瘤的病料分别接种于鸡胚成纤维细胞和 DF1细胞 ,采用间接荧光抗体试验(IFA)和 PCR方法 ,从这些肿瘤病料中分离和鉴定出 8株 J亚群禽白血病病毒 (AL V- J)。对证明感染了 AL V- J的细胞继续培养 ,并用禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒 (REV)的特异性单抗及引物做 IFA和 PCR,在 8株 AL V- J中 ,有 3株AL V- J的感染细胞中同时有 REV感染。由此表明 ,发生肿瘤的肉鸡中 ,AL V- J和 REV的共感染已相当普遍。将这 3株 REV- SD0 0 0 3、SD0 0 0 4和 SD0 10 2的 3′- L TR用 PCR扩增、克隆和序列比较 ,发现分离的 SD0 0 0 3、SD0 0 0 4和SD0 10 2与国内的另外 2株 REV- SD990 1和 HA990 1的同源性为 96 .7%和 96 .1% ;而与另 1株 REV参考株鸭脾坏死性病毒 (SNV)的同源性高达 99%。 相似文献
2.
本试验通过PCR技术获得了安徽省地方品种五华鸡禽白血病病毒J亚群(avian leukosis virus subgroup J,ALV-J)env部分基因序列ALV-J-env1,并将该序列与GenBank数据库中登录的8条env基因相应序列进行了比对分析。结果表明,五华鸡已经感染了J亚群禽白血病,且部分鸡个体已经发病。通过分析可见,ALV-J-env1与所比较的基因序列同源性介于94.2%~96.6%之间,说明不同毒株之间的env基因有一定变异。但与ALV-J-env1同源性最高的是来自于中国ALV-J毒株的HQ425636和HM235665基因序列,且在进化树中聚集为一组,暗示它们之间亲缘关系较近,由共同的毒株进化而来。与ALV-J-env1同源性最低的是来源于马来西亚毒株的AY312965基因序列,遗传进化分析也进一步证实,两者之间亲缘关系较远。 相似文献
3.
J亚群与E亚群禽白血病自然重组病毒的全基因组序列分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了解我国东北地区部分养鸡场禽白血病病毒(ALV)的基因组序列特征及其变异情况,本研究从具有典型血管瘤病变的禽白血病发病鸡中分离到一株J亚群ALV(ALV-J)命名为JL0901,并进行了全基因测序.将该序列与已发表的ALV-J毒株序列进行比较研究,结果表明JL0901基因组的gag和pol基因相对保守,而env基因和3'端非编码区(3'UTR)的变异较大.对JL0901的env基因核苷酸序列进一步分析发现,在其gp85基因和gp37基因交界位置发生J亚群和E亚群ALV重组现象.本研究证实国内鸡群中存在J亚群和其他亚群ALV的自然重组现象,并表明国内ALV已出现新的变异趋势. 相似文献
4.
为探讨env基因对J亚群禽白血病病毒(subgroup J avian leukosis virus,ALV-J)体外感染和复制能力的影响,本研究利用反向遗传方法构建重组病毒,将血管瘤病变型ALV-J HN06株中env元件替换至髓细胞瘤病变型ALV-J NX0101株的相应位置,成功构建了重组质粒pNX-HNenv。重组毒株能在DF-1细胞上稳定增殖,并能被JE9特异性单抗识别,证明获得了具有感染性的重组病毒NX-HNenv株。结果显示,同一亚群内env基因的替换对病毒的体外感染和复制能力无明显影响。 相似文献
5.
为分析我国J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)蛋鸡分离株的进化关系,本研究将山东省某鸡场采集的蛋鸡病料样品接种DF-1细胞系,利用ELISA群特异性抗原检测以及亚群特异性间接免疫荧光方法,分离鉴定得到一株ALV-J,命名为SD1009,并对其进行全基因组测序,将该序列与其他ALV-J代表性病毒株序列进行比较。结果表明:SD1009分离株的gag和pol基因相对保守,与各参考病毒株的同源性为95%～99%,env基因的同源性为91%～95%;在其5'UTR中出现了连续19 bp的插入突变,与TW-3577、SDAU09C3、JS09GY6、JS09GY3蛋鸡分离株的5'UTR基本一致,提示19 bp的插入现象可能是近年来蛋鸡ALV-J的进化趋势;此外,其3'UTR的rTM和DR区出现部分缺失现象,该缺失部分也可能与ALV-J进化相关。 相似文献
6.
禽白血病病毒囊膜基因gp85片段的克隆与鉴定 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
用ＰＣＲ从禽白血病病毒（Avian Leukosis Virus,ALV)RAV-1,RAV-2感染或未感染的ＳＰＦ鸡胚成纤维细胞（ＣＥＦ）分别扩增出１．２kb囊膜基因片段，分别将上述ＰＣＲ产物的KpnⅠ／SaⅡ酶切片段克隆到质粒pGEM-3zf( )中得到３个重组子即pGEM-3zf-RAV-1env、pGEM-3zf-RAV-2env和pGEM-3zf-Eenv。酶切分析和序列测定结果表明克隆的ＰＣＲ片段分别来自ＡＬＶ ＲＡＶ－１，ＲＡＶ－２和内源生Ｅ亚群病毒，这为病毒囊膜基因gp85的表达及个体鸡遗传抗性的鉴定打下基础。 相似文献
7.
Thu WL Wang CH 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(3):325-328
Subgroup J avian leucosis virus (ALV-J) causes great economic losses in the poultry industry. One in 3 grandparent farms was closed due to ALV-J infection in 1998 in Taiwan. The remaining 2 farms were forced to import breeding chicks from different breeding companies afterwards. We report on the ALV-J infection status among these breeders, their progeny and Taiwan native chickens during 2000-2002. The weekly mortality for the male line among the infected breeders was higher than that for the female line. Sixty-three percent (5/8) of the broiler flocks were infected with ALV-J. The surface (SU) portion of the env gene from the ALV-J field isolates was cloned and sequenced. The phylogenetic results show that all of the isolates fell into 2 clusters. Unexpectedly, the isolates from the same breeds fell into different clusters, with a cluster including isolates from different breeding companies. ALV-Js from native chickens crossbred with imported chickens were placed into the same clusters as those from the imported breeds. The high similarities observed in different ALV-J isolates suggest that different ALV-Js were mixed in the pedigree generations in different breeding lines. 相似文献
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J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)ELISA检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用抗J亚群禽白血病病毒（ALV—J）囊膜蛋白特异性单克隆抗体JE9，建立了检测ALV—J env抗原抗体免疫复合物的ELISA方法。应用该方法检测SPF鸡血清、鸡抗禽流感H9亚型阳性血清、鸡沙门氏菌阳性血清、鸡腺病毒阳性血清、鸡新城疫阳性血清．结果均为阴性，无交叉反应；抗ALV—J阳性血清与ALV—J特异性单克隆抗体JE9能相互阻断；ALV—J阳性血清经酸处理后，ELISA检测的D490差值明显下降。对部分攻毒鸡血清样本及田间ALV—J阳性血清样本进行电镜观察，可见ALV—J样病毒粒子及ALV—J样免疫复合物。经与间接免疫荧光（IFA）检测ALV—J env抗体结果比较表明，建立的ELISA方法与IFA方法两者具有较好的群体符合率，群体符合率为8／9。这些结果表明，本研究建立的ELISA方法在ALV—J的诊断中具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
11.
Development and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to subgroup J avian leukosis virus. 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
In an attempt to develop a specific diagnostic test for avian leukosis virus (ALV) subgroup J (ALV-J) strain Hc1, four monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), JE9, G2, 145, and J47, were generated that are specific for ALV-J envelope glycoprotein, gp85. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify genomic pro-viral DNA of Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory (ADOL)-Hc1 and ADOL-4817 envelope genes. Both open reading frames encoding glycoproteins gp85 and gp37 were cloned into baculoviruses. Abundant expression of gp85 and gp37 was detected in the recombinant viruses with specific antibody to Hc1 strain of the ALV-J. The expressed proteins were used for immunization of mice to produce hybridoma cell lines secreting MAbs specific to ALV-J envelope protein. A panel of MAbs was generated by fusing NS1 myeloma cells and spleen cells from mice immunized with the recombinant baculoviruses. With the use of an immunofluorescence assay, three MAbs (JE9, G2, 145) reacted with ALV-J but not with subgroups A, B, C, D, or E of ALV. MAb J47 reacted with all exogenous subgroups of ALV including A, B, C, D, and J but not with endogenous subgroup E viruses. Western blot analysis was performed with all four MAbs against recombinant baculovirus and Hc1-infected chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) lysates. A major band with a molecular weight about 90 kD corresponding to the size of ALV-J envelope was consistently obtained. With these MAbs, we detected the Hc1 antigen in CEFs infected with several ALV-J viruses isolated in the United States and also in tissue sections from chickens infected with Hc1 strain of ALV-J. These MAbs will be useful reagents for the diagnosis of ALV-J infection because they recognize a common antigenic epitope in six isolates tested thus far. 相似文献
12.
Infection of broiler chickens with subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV) results in the induction of myeloid tumors. However, although egg-type chickens are susceptible to infection with ALV-J, the tumor incidence is very low, and on rare occasions the tumors observed are of the myeloid lineage. We recently described the isolation of an ALV (AF115-4) from commercial egg-type chickens suffering from myeloid leukosis. AF115-4 was initially identified as an ALV-J isolate based on PCR analysis of the long terminal repeat (LTR). However, further characterization of the viral envelope indicated that the virus is recombinant with subgroups B envelope and J LTR. Here we further characterize this recombinant virus at both the molecular and biological levels. We show that the AF115-4 isolate expresses a recombinant envelope glycoprotein encoded by a subgroup B gp85 region and a subgroup E gp37 region. The host range ofAF115-4 was analyzed using cells resistant to infection by subgroups A/B, J, or E; this shows that no ALV-J was present in the isolates obtained from the affected chickens. Additional antigenic characterization of AF115-4 using chicken sera specific for subgroups B or J indicated that no ALV-J was present in the samples examined. Inoculation of AF 115-4 into ALV-susceptible 1515 X 71 chickens resulted in the induction of lymphoid leukosis but not the expected myeloid leukosis affecting the commercial chickens. These results suggest that differences in the genetic makeup of the chickens from which AF115-4 was isolated and the line 1515 X 71 used in the present experiments may be responsible for the observed differences in pathogenicity. In addition, the results suggest that ALV-J continues to evolve by recombination, generating new viruses with different pathological properties. 相似文献
13.
2009年8月,山东省邹城市某海兰褐蛋鸡群,160日龄发病,死亡率为7％.患鸡经大体剖检、病理组织学、PCR和免疫组织化学等检测,确诊为禽白血病病毒J亚群(ALV-J)感染.病理组织学检测发现,病鸡单独患血管瘤,或髓细胞瘤和纤维肉瘤多发性出现,由ALV-J自然感染引起同一鸡体出现髓细胞瘤和纤维肉瘤尚属国内外首次报道.肝脏研磨接种DF-1细胞培养7d后传3代,细胞无病变,ELISA检测感染细胞上清ALV p27抗原阳性,进一步确诊此鸡群为ALV感染.对病变严重的鸡进行病毒分离及ALV-J gp85基因同源性比较显示与原型株HPRS-103的同源性最高,达94.1％.本研究丰富了ALV-J感染的临床诊断依据,并为ALV-J在我国蛋鸡群中多潜能致瘤机制的研究提供了科学基础. 相似文献
14.
White leghorn chickens from seven 15.B congenic lines (genetically similar except for genes linked to the major histocompatibility complex [MHC] B haplotype) and two Line 0.B semicongenic lines were infected at hatch with strain ADOL Hc-1 of subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J). At 5, 8, 16, and 36 wk of age, chickens were tested for viremia, serum-neutralizing antibody, and cloacal shedding. Chickens were also monitored for development of neoplasia. In the 15.B congenic lines (B*2, B*5, B*12, B*13, B*15, B*19, and B*21) there were no significant differences in the incidence of viremia between B haplotypes. In fact, infection at hatch in all of the 15.B congenic lines induced tolerance to ALV-J because 100% of these chickens were viremic and transient circulating serum-neutralizing antibody was detected in only a few chickens throughout the 36 wk experiment. However, at 16 wk of age more B*15 chickens had antibody and fewer B*15 chickens shed virus than did the 16-wk-old B*2, B*5, or B*13 chickens. Moreover, compared with B*15 chickens, a higher percentage of B*13 chickens consistently shed virus from 8 wk postinfection to termination at 36 wk postinfection. The B haplotype had a transient effect on viral clearance in Line 0.B semicongenics, as more B*13 than B*21 chickens remained viremic through 5 wk of age. Very few (0%-18%) of the Line 0.B semicongenic chickens shed virus. By 36 wk of age, all Line 0 B*13 and B*21 chickens produced serum-neutralizing antibodies and cleared the virus. These results show that following ALV-J infection at hatch the immune response is influenced transiently by the B haplotype and strongly by the line of chicken. Although this study was not designed to study the effect of endogenous virus on ALV-J infection, the data suggest that endogenous virus expression reduced immunity to ALV-J in Line 15I5, compared with Line 0, a line known to lack endogenous virus genes. 相似文献
15.
生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱生蛋白45β（growth arrest and DNA damage 45β，GADD45β）参与多种细胞信号通路，在病毒感染过程中发挥重要作用，但在禽白血病病毒（avian leukosis virus，ALV）感染中研究较少。本研究中，用J亚群禽白血病病毒（ALV-J）感染DF-1细胞，通过荧光定量PCR和Western blot检测GADD45β表达水平。此外，在过表达GADD45β和干扰GADD45β的情况下，通过Western blot、间接免疫荧光试验和ELISA检测GADD45β对ALV-J复制的影响。结果表明，ALV-J感染DF-1细胞能显著上调GADD45β表达水平（P<0.05）。过表达GADD45β后，ALV-J的蛋白表达水平显著降低（P<0.05），荧光信号强度也明显低于对照组。然而，干扰GADD45β后，ALV-J的复制水平显著上调（P<0.05），说明GADD45β可以抑制ALV-J病毒复制。本研究首次发现GADD45β具有抑制ALV-J病毒复制的功能，为抗ALV-J的研究提供了新的思路和理论基础。 相似文献
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旨在研究鸡转化生长因子-β1（transfer growth factor-β1,TGF-β1）对大肠杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌黏附DF1细胞的影响。通过ELISA方法检测鸡新城疫病毒（Newcastle disease virus,NDV）感染DF1细胞后鸡TGF-β1表达量的变化,参考GenBank中鸡TGF-β1序列构建鸡TGF-β1的过表达和干扰表达载体,将构建成功的TGF-β1重组表达载体转染DF1细胞后48 h在荧光显微镜下观察其转染效率,荧光定量PCR检测鸡TGF-β1 mRNA水平表达量的变化,ELISA方法检测鸡TGF-β1胞外蛋白表达量的变化,通过黏附试验检测鸡TGF-β1对致病性大肠杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌黏附DF1细胞的影响。结果显示,NDV感染DF1细胞后,鸡TGF-β1胞外表达量显著高于未感染细胞的表达量（P<0.05）,经酶切测序鉴定TGF-β1干扰表达和过表达重组载体构建成功。转染鸡TGF-β1重组过表达载体细胞的TGF-β1 mRNA和胞外蛋白表达量均显著高于未转染细胞（P<0.01）,致病性大肠杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌对细胞的黏附率均显著高于未转染细胞（P<0.01）,转染鸡TGF-β1重组干扰表达载体细胞的mRNA和胞外蛋白表达量均显著低于未转染细胞（P<0.01）,致病性大肠杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌对细胞的黏附率均显著低于未转染细胞（P<0.01）。综上,NDV感染DF1细胞后,鸡TGF-β1的表达量增加,鸡TGF-β1可促进致病性大肠杆菌和鸡白痢沙门菌黏附DF1细胞,这为进一步研究鸡TGF-β1在家禽病毒感染继发细菌性疾病中的作用提供试验基础。 相似文献
17.
Response of white leghorn chickens of various genetic lines to infection with avian leukosis virus subgroup J 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In Experiment 1, chickens from various white leghorn experimental lines were inoculated with strain ADOL-Hcl of subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J) either as embryos or at 1 day of age. At various ages, chickens were tested for ALV-J induced viremia, antibody, and packed cell volume (PCV). Also, at 4 and 10 wk of age, bursal tissues were examined for avian leukosis virus (ALV)-induced preneoplastic lesions with the methyl green-pyronine (MGP) stain. In Experiment 2, chickens harboring or lacking endogenous virus 21 (EV21) were inoculated with strain ADOL-Hcl of ALV-J at hatch. All embryo-inoculated chickens in Experiment 1 tested positive for ALV-J and lacked antibody throughout the experimental period of 30 wk and were considered viremic tolerant, regardless of line of chickens. By 10 wk of age, the incidence of ALV-J viremia in chickens inoculated with virus at hatch varied from 0 (line 0 chickens) to 97% (line 1515); no influence of ALV-J infection was noted on PCV. Results from microscopic examination of MGP-stained bursal tissues indicate that ALV-J can induce typical ALV-induced transformation in bursal follicles of white leghorn chickens. Lymphoid leukosis and hemangiomas were the most common ALV-J-induced tumors noted in chickens in Experiment 1. At termination of Experiment 2 (31 wk of age), 54% of chickens harboring EV21 were viremic tolerant compared with 5% of chickens lacking EV21 after inoculation with ALV-J at hatch. The data indicate that genetic differences among lines of white leghorn chickens, including the presence or absence of EV21, can influence response of chickens to infection with ALV-J. 相似文献
18.
为获得J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)SU和兔IgG Fc的融合蛋白,采用PCR方法扩增出SUJ-IgG Fc基因,并克隆至pFastBac1质粒,构建转移载体pFastBac1-SUJ-IgG Fc;再将其转化DH10BacTM感受态细胞,获得重组杆状病毒穿梭质粒rBacmid-SUJ-IgG Fc;最后转染Sf9细胞,获得重组病毒rBac-SUJ-IgG Fc。免疫荧光试验结果显示,重组杆状病毒表达的融合蛋白可被ALV-J单抗JE9以及羊抗兔IgG所识别。Western blot结果显示:表达的融合蛋白与ALV-J单抗JE9以及羊抗兔IgG都有很好的反应性,其分子量大小约为95 ku。该融合蛋白的表达为鸡细胞表面ALV-J受体的研究提供了有力工具。 相似文献
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为调查安徽省五华鸡J亚群禽白血病(Avian leukosis virus subgroup J,ALV-J)的感染情况,采用ELISA对五华鸡进行P27抗原和ALV-J抗体检测.挑选5只抗原抗体阳性鸡进行PCR检测,同时将5只抗原抗体阳性鸡和5只抗原抗体阴性鸡进行剖检,制作病理切片.其中1只鸡PCR检测为阳性,能扩增出545 bp条带,PCR检测阳性的鸡其心脏有肿瘤、脾脏肿大等病理学变化;组织切片发现心脏、肝脏、脾、肾、肺等组织内有弥漫性髓细胞样瘤细胞或髓细胞瘤病灶,髓细胞样瘤细胞的细胞质内可见嗜酸性颗粒.结果表明五华鸡已经感染了ALV-J,且部分鸡个体已经发病. 相似文献
20.
YANG Xiao-lu YAN Ruo-qian LI Qin-nan ZHAO Xue-li XIE Cai-hua LIU Mei-fen ZHANG Shu-yang 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(12):3153-3159
In order to establish a stable,simple and rapid detection method to estimate the activities of the recombinant chicken interferon-α/interleukin-2 fusion protein (rChIFN-α-Linker-ChIL-2,recombinant fusion protein) in vitro,the activities of rChIFN-α-Linker-ChIL-2 were estimated by detecting its specific immune response to monoclonal antibody (MAb) against ChIFN-α and ChIL-2 by ELISA assay.The antiviral activities of rChIFN-α-Linker-ChIL-2 protein were tested by inhibiting the 50% appearance of cytopathic effect (CPE) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) on the passage cell lines DF1.The promoting proliferation activities of lymphocytes in the chicken peripheral blood and spleen of recombinant fusion protein were tested by MTS method.The results showed that rChIFN-α-Linker-ChIL-2 protein had the ability of specific immune response to anti-ChIFN-α MAb and anti-ChIL-2 MAb,respectively.The antiviral activity of rChIFN-α-Linker-ChIL-2 protein inhibiting the reproduction of VSV on DF1 cell line was higher than IBDV,and both of the antiviral activities of recombinant fusion protein against VSV and IBDV were much higher than the recombinant ChIFN-α protein (rChIFN-α) control.The recombinant fusion protein had apparent promoting proliferation activity of lymphocytes in the chicken peripheral blood and spleen,which were much higher than that of the rChIFN-α control.The study suggested that the activities detection and estimation methods of the recombinant fusion protein in vitro were successfully established,which laid the foundation for the further study of the synergy activity of recombinant fusion protein in vivo. 相似文献