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为确诊贵州省兴义市某养殖场生猪的发病原因,分别采集病死猪组织样品进行猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪伪狂犬病病毒核酸检测,以及病猪耳静脉血进行血液原虫检查。结果:(1)实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测猪瘟病毒核酸和PCR检测猪圆环病毒2型核酸均为阳性。其余病毒核酸检测均为阴性。(2)血涂片姬姆萨染色观察发现红细胞变形,呈齿轮状、星芒状等形态,为附红细胞体感染典型特征。结论:确诊病例为猪瘟病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪附红细胞体混合感染。 相似文献
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贵州省某规模猪场猪群出现高热症状,为及时采取防制措施,采用细菌学方法、寄生虫检测及分子生物学方法对临床病死猪进行病因确定性诊断。结果：从病死猪肝脏中分离到致病肠杆菌;血推片镜检发现附红细胞体;脏器组织中检测到猪瘟病毒（HCV）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV-2）核酸。表明引起该场猪群发生高热病的病原是HCV与PCV-2混合感染所致,并继发感染肠杆菌与附红细胞体。 相似文献
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为了对贵州省贵定县某种牛养殖场种牛死亡原因进行确诊,采用流行病学调查、临床症状观察、病理剖检、细菌分离培养、寄生虫和支原体检测等方法对发病死亡的种牛进行诊断。结果表明:根据流行病学调查、病理剖检初步诊断送检的病死种牛疑似血液原虫、支原体感染后支原体病原核酸检测出特异性条带;血涂片染色镜检观察到大量附红细胞体,感染率为80%(8/10),且红细胞内有典型双芽巴贝斯虫虫体,感染率为40%(4/10)。确诊造成该种牛养殖场种牛发病死亡的原因为双芽巴贝斯虫、附红细胞体和支原体混合感染。 相似文献
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为建立利用单克隆抗体检测猪附红细胞体病的间接免疫荧光(IFA)方法,用抗猪附红细胞体的单克隆抗体,对48份疑似猪附红细胞体感染的病猪猪血进行免疫荧光检测,并与血涂片镜检及PCR检测方法进行比较,结果显示IFA检测的阳性率为68.75%,与PCR检测阳性率为77.08%符合率较高,比血涂片的瑞氏和姬姆萨染色镜检阳性率高出近30个百分点;而用猪肺炎支原体、猪链球菌和猪巴氏杆菌作对照,结果均呈阴性。建立的用抗猪附红细胞体的单克隆抗体检测猪附红细胞体病的IFA特异性强,敏感性高;检测临床样品的结果准确可靠。 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒与附红细胞体混合感染近年来在临床上比较常见,其中附红细胞体感染是由于血液附红细胞体所导致的传染病,猪圆环病毒是由猪圆环病毒2型感染所导致的病毒病.猪圆环病毒感染可能会导致母猪繁殖障碍、肾病综合征、猪皮炎、仔猪断奶衰竭综合征等,严重时可能会导致猪群产生严重的免疫抑制,从而引发猪群发生其他感染;猪附红细胞体感染主要表现为黄疸、贫血、发热等.两种疾病混合感染会进一步加大病猪的死亡率,做好其防治工作非常必要,本文主要就中西医结合在猪圆环病毒与附红细胞体混合感染中的防治方法予以探讨. 相似文献
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将血涂片用姬姆萨染色、镜检,确认猪附红细胞体阳性感染,调查将乐县猪附红细胞体病流行情况。调查发现将乐县猪附红细胞体阳性感染率夏季比冬季更高,而且有逐年上升的趋势。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献