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建立了猪肉中磺胺类、氟喹诺酮类、四环素类、大环内酯类、林可胺类、硝基咪唑类、氯霉素类、解热镇痛类、抗病毒类、镇定剂类和头孢类等11类66种药物液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC—MS／MS）检测方法。样品经乙腈-甲醇（V/V,95：5）和乙腈-水（V/V,15：2）溶液分别提取后,Agela Cleanert@PEP-2固相萃取柱净化后采用UPLC—MS／MS测定,外标法定量。结果表明,猪肉中66药物检测限为O．2～5μg／kg,定量限为0．5-20μg/kg。在2～100μg/kg添加浓度范围内药物回收率在35％～140％之间,批内相对标准偏差均小于20％。本方法可实现对多种兽药的同时检测,为动物源性食品中药物残留监控提供快速、灵敏的分析手段,具有很重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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为了建立可同时检测猪肉、鸡肉组织中维吉尼霉素M_1药物残留的液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法,样品选用0.2%甲酸的乙腈/水(80∶20,V/V)溶液为提取液,经Oasis PRi ME HLB固相萃取小柱净化,在液相色谱-串联质谱仪上进行检测。结果表明,维吉尼霉素M_1在0.25~200 ng/m L浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数(R2)大于0.999。猪肉、鸡肉组织中维吉尼霉素M_1的检测限为0.5μg/kg,定量限为2.0μg/kg。在2~200μg/kg(2MRL)添加浓度水平上,回收率范围为80%~100%,批内、批间RSD均小于8.0%。该方法具有简便快捷、灵敏度高、定性准确等特点。 相似文献
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建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定鸡蛋中5种磺胺类药物(磺胺甲恶唑、磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、磺胺喹噁啉、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶)和甲氧苄啶的残留量的方法。样品经乙腈提取2次, 95%乙腈溶液进行溶解后,过Alumina B Cartridges柱,30%乙腈洗脱,滤膜过滤后滤液用于超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪测定,外标基质标准曲线法定量。在0.5～100μg/kg的浓度范围内5种磺胺类药物和甲氧苄啶色谱峰面积与浓度呈良好线性相关,相关系数均大于0.99;方法检测限0.5μg/kg、定量限为1.0μg/kg;鸡蛋样品中5种磺胺类药物和甲氧苄啶在1.0～100.0μg/kg添加水平内的平均回收率在66.3%～97.5%之间,批内、批间相对标准偏差在1.4%～11.4%之间。该方法回收率满足残留检测要求,且方法的重现性良好,满足国内外兽药残留相关法规规定。 相似文献
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建立了鸡组织中泰乐菌素残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测方法,样品用甲醇(含2%氨水)提取,经C18固相萃取柱净化,洗脱液氮气吹干,残渣用甲醇:乙腈(20∶80,V/V)复溶,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测,基质添加标准溶液外标法定量。结果表明泰乐菌素在5~1000μg/kg的浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系。在鸡组织中中泰乐菌素的检测限为4μg/kg,定量限为10μg/kg。在10~200μg/kg添加浓度范围内,泰乐菌素在鸡组织中的回收率均在85.9%~110.4%之间,批内批间变异系数在1.2%~4.0%之间。该方法各项技术指标均能满足残留检测要求,且方法的重现性良好,满足国内外兽药残留相关法规规定。 相似文献
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建立了检测猪肉样品中新型兽药盐酸沃尼妙林残留的快速超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）确证方法。样品使用乙腈提取,在提取过程中同时加入正己烷去除脂质杂质,离心后取乙腈提取液,浓缩至干,用1 mL 0.1%甲酸水∶乙腈（60∶40,V∶V）复溶上机。以反相C18柱作为分离柱,0.1%甲酸乙腈和0.1%甲酸水为流动相,进行梯度洗脱。方法的检测限为10μg/kg,定量限为20μg/kg;在三个浓度水平（20、50、100μg/kg）下进行添加实验,平均回收率均大于92.60%,批内相对标准偏差为1.31%~6.80%,批间相对标准偏差为3.02%~4.60%。此方法简便迅速且稳定有效,适合快速检测猪肌肉中的沃尼妙林残留。 相似文献
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超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)检测猪肉中克伦特罗、莱克多巴胺、沙丁胺醇3种β-受体激动剂残留方法.选用盐酸葡萄糖醛苷酶/芳基硫酸酯酶水解,混合型阳离子交换固相萃取净化,以0.1%甲酸水溶液-0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液-甲醇为流动相,超高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测,在1.0、5.0、10μg/kg浓度添加水平,空白肌肉组织中3种药物添加平均回收率范围84~95%,标准偏差3.6~8.1%.该方法检测限为0.1μg/kg,定量限为0.3μg/kg,具有准确敏感特性. 相似文献
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为了同时检测猪肉中磺胺类和喹诺酮类药物的残留,与QuEChERS法相结合,建立了同时测定猪肉中10种磺胺类和10种喹诺酮类药物的超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)的快速前处理方法。样品中的20种药物残留采用外标法加标回收试验,经乙腈和缓冲溶液提取后,再经固相萃取小柱净化,最后用UPLC-MS/MS测定。结果表明:10种磺胺类药物在低、中、高(12.5,25,50μg/kg)3种添加浓度下,加标回收率为61.83%～84.39%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.04%～10.83%;10种喹诺酮类药物在低、中、高(12.5,25,50μg/kg)3种添加浓度下,加标回收率为81.52%～101.58%,RSD为0.24%～8.92%。说明该前处理方法简便、快速、可行,适用于同时测定猪肉中10种磺胺类和10种喹诺酮类药物残留。 相似文献
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超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测鸡蛋、鸡肉和猪肉中酰胺醇类药物残留 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《畜牧与兽医》2020,(6)
为了检测畜禽产品中酰胺醇类药物残留是否超标,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法建立了同时检测鸡蛋、鸡肉和猪肉中氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟苯尼考及其代谢产物氟苯尼考胺等酰胺醇类药物的分析方法。样品经乙腈∶氨水(98∶2,V/V)和乙酸乙酯提取、氮吹、CNWBOND Si柱净化、正己烷去脂后,经ACQUITY UPLC CSH C18 (100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)柱分离,以2 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液和2 mmol/L乙酸铵乙腈溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.3 mL/min,多反应监测模式(MRM)检测,分别以氯霉素-d5为氯霉素、甲砜霉素内标,以氟苯尼考-d3为氟苯尼考、氟苯尼考胺内标进行内标法定量。结果显示:4种药物在0.2～100 ng/mL范围内均成良好线性关系,相关系数均在0.99以上,方法检测限为0.1μg/kg,定量限为0.5μg/kg,在0.5～2.0μg/kg添加范围内,回收率范围为70.6%～112.3%,批内相对标准偏差为1.5%～12.7%,批间相对标准偏差为3.2%～14.5%。结果表明该方法灵敏度高,稳定性好,能满足同时检测畜禽产品中多种酰胺醇类药物残留的分析要求。 相似文献
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鸡组织中尼卡巴嗪残留HPLC检测方法的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了尼卡巴嗪标识残留物在鸡组织中残留的HPLC检测方法.样品用乙腈提取,正己烷脱脂,C18固相小柱净化.以乙腈:水(52: 48)为流动相,紫外检测器在波长340 nm处检测.在该检测条件下,尼卡巴嗪标示残留物DNC的检测限为31.25μg/kg,定量限为100μg/kg.DNC工作液在31.25～8 000 μg/kg范围内药物浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 9).尼卡巴嗪在鸡肌肉、肝脏和肾脏中添加浓度分别为0.1、0.2和0.4 μg/g时,样品回收率在80.06%～89.87%之间.批内变异系数小于7.09%,批间变异系数小于6.34%. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献