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1.
珠母贝属6个种的ITS 2分子标记研究   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6  
对珠母贝属的大珠母贝、珠母贝、白珠母贝、黑珠母贝、长耳珠母贝、黑珠母贝和合浦珠母贝6个种的内部转录间隔区2(ITS2)序列及其两侧的5.8S和28S的部分序列进行了比较分析。其中黑珠母贝的序列来自GenBank。PCR扩增片段大小为600bp左右,测序结果表明,ITS2长211～254bp,两端的5.8S和28S分别长84bp和272bp(均含引物)。序列比对分析结果表明,5.8S和28S序列高度保守,不适合于种类鉴定,而ITS2序列高度变异,270个比对位点中有146个位点发生突变,其中72个位点发生插入/缺失突变。除白珠母贝和黑珠母贝之间的遗传距离较小外,其余种类之间的遗传距离远远大于种内遗传距离。基因型分析表明,每个种具有各自特有的基因型。基因型和序列变异分析表明ITS2序列可作为珍珠贝种类鉴定的分子标记。可用于种间、杂交育种、幼体和珍珠贝肉等材料的种类鉴定与遗传分析。  相似文献   

2.
2种东风螺线粒体基因序列多态性研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文
对来自粤东和粤西的方斑东风螺(Babylonia areolata(Link))和台湾东风螺(Babylonia formosae(Sowerby))的线粒体16S rRNA和COⅠ基因片段的序列进行分析,并对其遗传变异进行了比较研究。得到的序列总长度分别为506 bp(16S rRNA)和640 bp(COⅠ)。2种东风螺序列的碱基组成均显示较高的A T比例(16S rRNA基因63.5%,COⅠ基因62.4%)。对位排序比较表明,16S rRNA基因片段变异较小,台湾东风螺和方斑东风螺各存在1个碱基变异位点;方斑东风螺COⅠ片段有12个碱基存在变异,包括3个简约信息位点和9个单一多态位点;台湾东风螺COⅠ片段有17个碱基存在变异,包括4个简约信息位点和13个单一多态位点。数据分析结果表明:2种东风螺线粒体的COⅠ基因比16SrRNA基因具有更高的多态性,COⅠ基因序列更适用于东风螺种群的遗传多样性分析。方斑东风螺的平均核苷酸差异和核苷酸多样度分别为2.68和0.004 2,台湾东风螺则分别为5.62和0.007 8,说明台湾东风螺的遗传多样性高于方斑东风螺。无论是方斑东风螺和台湾东风螺,粤东群体的平均核苷酸差异和核苷酸多样度都大于粤西群体,说明粤东群体的遗传多样性高于粤西群体。  相似文献   

3.
中华绒螯蟹核糖体DNA全序列分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
核糖体DNA通常被选作系统发育研究的分子标记,核糖体DNA中IGS部分序列的变异在一定程度上影响着生物的生长。报道了中华绒螯蟹核糖体DNA全序列的分离和序列特征。中华绒螯蟹核糖体DNA全长11660bp,包括18S(1873bp),ITS1(317bp),5.8S(163bp),ITS2(614bp),28S(4461bp)和IGS(4240bp);不同部分AT含量在40.1%～48.6%之间,低于果蝇(55.8%～80.0%),高于鲤(22.0%～43.7%)。平均100个核苷酸含简单重复序列(SSR)数由高到低依次为ITS2(0.98%),IGS(0.49%),28S(0.38%),ITS1(0.32%),18S(0.21%),5.8S(0%)。个体内差异分析结果表明,中华绒螯蟹个体内存在两类ITS2序列,其中一类在405nt处有一12bp(CGCAGGACCACC)插入序列。中华绒螯蟹rDNA的IGS部分长4240bp,AT含量为42.6%。IGS部分包含一个有约7个连续136～139bp单元组成的重复序列区,重复序列单元中存在XhoⅠ内切酶位点,为河蟹特有的重复序列;重复序列区后有一个由182个碱基对...  相似文献   

4.
核糖体基因为串联重复多拷贝的基因,包括3个编码基因(18S,5.8S,28S)和两个间隔区ITS1(internal transcribed spacer 1)和ITS2(internal transcribed spacer 2)。目前,对核糖体基因的相关报道主要集中在个体内不同拷贝间的多态特征,以及其作为分子标记在系统演化关系中的应用,GC含量作为一项非常重要的核苷酸序列指标,而鲜有报道。为了探讨鱼类的核糖体基因GC含量特征以及间隔区是否也存在GC平衡现象,本研究选择了鲈形目(Perciformes)5科11种鱼类5个片段的核糖体基因进行研究,包括尖吻鲈科(Latidae)、射水鱼科(Toxotidae)、军曹鱼科(Rachycentridae)、剑鱼科(Xiphiidae)、鲹科(Carangidae)。获得了1651个单克隆序列,通过分析并比较已有的其他硬骨鱼序列片段的GC含量变化特征,结果发现:本研究鱼类的18S的GC含量为52.6%~57.1%(平均54.6%),5.8S为55.6%~58.9%(平均57.4%),28S为64.2%~65.8%(平均64.6%),ITS1为56.5%~73.0%(平均65.0%),ITS2为62.3%~77.5%(平均69.1%)。编码区的GC含量相对较保守,变异范围较小,18S和5.8S变化范围明显小于间隔区,28S则位于间隔区的最低值和最高值之间。因此,我们发现硬骨鱼核糖体ITS高于60%的GC含量是该类群的一个特征,并且高GC含量的ITS1和ITS2序列中不存在明显的高GC富集区,其含量高低的变化与序列长度也没有相关性。本研究11种鱼类的ITS1和ITS2的GC含量在种内的相似性既有大于也有小于种间相同片段的相似性,因此GC平衡现象只存在部分种类中。本研究结果可为鱼类核糖体基因序列特征的进一步研究及利用提供科学依据。  相似文献   

5.
西施舌Cyt b基因核苷酸差异分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
从线粒体DNA水平对我国沿海西施舌进行了遗传差异和系统发育研究,为其保护和可持续利用提供理论依据.对4个不同地理群体西施舌Cyt b基因片段进行了扩增、测序,利用MEGA4.1进行序列比对分析,以文蛤和中华文蛤为外类群,构建系统进化树.结果获得394 bp的Cyt b基因片段,其T、C、A、G含量分别为38.4%、16.9%、23.6%、21.1%,A+T含量明显高于G+C含量.在394 bp比对位点中,有318个保守碱基,76个变异位点.其中,70个简约信息位点.长乐与其他3个群体之间的遗传距离为0.194～0.209.氨基酸序列比对结果显示长乐群体与3个非长乐群体有7个位点的氨基酸差异,遗传距离为0.053.由此可见长乐群体是一个具有明显分子遗传特征的独立群体.  相似文献   

6.
马朋  刘萍  李健 《水产学报》2012,36(8):1185-1192
对脊尾白虾的莱州湾、海洲湾、象山湾3个野生群体共计62个个体的核糖体RNA转录单元内间隔区ITS1基因片段进行克隆和测序,对序列特点进行分析,并结合GenBank数据库中已有的长臂虾亚科ITS1同源序列虾类进行系统分析。结果显示,脊尾白虾的ITS1序列具有长度多态性,其长度为345~384 bp,62条序列GC的平均含量显著高于AT含量;共检测到79个变异位点,39种单倍型,多态位点比例为21.7%;海洲湾群体遗传多样性指数最高,象山湾群体次之,莱州湾群体最低。在脊尾白虾ITS1序列中发现微卫星序列共有8处,重复序列类型为(GC)n、(AG)n、(GGC)n、(GGA)n、(AT)n、(GA)n,以(GA)n类型最多。AMOVA分析结果显示3个群体间的遗传分化较弱或只有中度分化。另外用MEGA4.0软件中的NJ法构建分子进化树,探讨长臂虾亚科几个种的系统进化关系,系统树显示同种的不同个体、同属的不同种聚在一起,与形态学的分类吻合。  相似文献   

7.
为探讨DNA序列标记技术在坛紫菜种质鉴定中的应用,对10个野生坛紫菜种质材料的5.8S rDNA-ITS区进行PCR扩增和序列分析,结果发现扩增的片段长度在1 208~1 219 bp之间,可以分为ITS1区,5.8S区和ITS2区3个部分,其中5.8S区片段的长度完全一致,均为160 bp;ITS1区和ITS2区片段的长度也非常接近,只有几个碱基的差异。多重序列比对发现10个种质材料的ITS区（包括ITS1和ITS2）序列都存在一定差异,序列同源性在95.82％~99.73％之间,而5.8S区序列则完全一致,但与其它种紫菜的5.8S区序列有很大差异,序列同源性在79.7％~95.0％之间。由此认为5.8S rDNA-ITS区这种高度保守区和高变区交替排列的形式可以成为坛紫菜种质鉴定及系统进化分析的强有力工具。  相似文献   

8.
文章对内蒙古达里湖和岗更湖东北雅罗鱼(Leuciscus waleckii Dybowski)的mtDNA D-loop序列进行扩增,获得了896 bp的同源基因序列,得到的同源基因片段中A、T、C和G碱基的平均含量,达里湖群体为32.0%、32.2%、21.3%和14.5%;岗更湖群体为32.0%、32.2%、21.4%和14.5%;达里湖和岗更湖鱼群D-loop基因CG含量相当,未见明显差异。2个群体内和群体间都存在丰富的序列多态性,两湖群体的D-loop基因896个位点中存在可变位点33个,其余位点较为保守;达里湖30尾鱼D-loop基因含有多态性位点/突变位点21个,11个单倍型;岗更湖30尾鱼D-loop基因含有多态性位点/突变体位点31个,17个单倍型;岗更湖鱼群D-loop基因多样性高于达里湖。遗传距离计算显示,岗更湖和达里湖鱼群之间的平均遗传距离为0.007 0;达里湖鱼群之间的平均遗传距离为0.003 6;岗更湖鱼群之间的平均遗传距离为0.007 4。岗更湖鱼群D-loop基因的平均遗传距离大于达里湖鱼,前者群体D-loop基因进化速度大于后者。  相似文献   

9.
浅色黄姑鱼线粒体16S rRNA基因片段序列特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
PCR扩增100个浅色黄姑鱼个体的线粒体16SrRNA基因片段序列,得到大约620bp的扩增产物。将其中5个个体的扩增产物进行测序和同源比对,得到468bp可供比对分析的片段。比对结果表明,5条序列包括两个单倍型,两个单倍型之间有1个碱基突变。PCR-RFLP分析结果显示,两个种群的100个样品中98%的个体为其中一种单倍型,只有2%的个体呈另一种单倍型,表明这两个种群的遗传多样性较低。两个单倍型平均碱基组成为:T22.0%,C26.3%,A29.8%,G21.9%,GC含量平均为48.2%。与GenBank中石首鱼科7属9种的11条同源序列比对,得到429个比对位点,其中包括69个简约信息位点、55个单突变子和16个插入/缺失位点。聚类分析显示,浅色黄姑鱼与黄姑鱼亲缘关系较近,与形态分类相符。  相似文献   

10.
相手蟹属两种蟹类线粒体16S rRNA基因序列的比较   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  
测定了相手蟹属红螯相手蟹和褶痕相手蟹线粒体16S rRNA基因部分片段的序列，二者的序列长度相同，均为533bp，且A、T、D、C的含量相似，分别为198bp（37．1％），206bp（38．6％），84bp（15．8％），45bp（8．4％）和200bp（37．5％），205bp（38．5％），81bp（15．2％），47bp（8．8％）；二者的序列有49处差异，其中21个位点为转换、22个位点为颠换和6个缺失／插入位点。进一步对20种相手蟹属蟹类的长度为361bp的16S rRNA基因同源序列进行分析，发现AT的含量为78．6％～82．9％，明显高于GC的含量，且存有91个变异位点。从NJ树和遗传距离来看，在分布于中国的3种相手蟹中，无齿相手蟹和红螯相手蟹的亲缘关系最近（d=0．0151），而它们与褶痕相手蟹的亲缘关系则较远（d=0．0924／0．0923）。分布于中国的相手蟹和分布于北美的相手蟹之间存在着较大的遗传距离（差异），表明它们之间有着较远的亲缘关系，互为单系起源。  相似文献   

11.
The environmental processes associated with variability in the catch rates of bigeye tuna in the Atlantic Ocean are largely unexplored. This study used generalized additive models (GAMs) fitted to Taiwanese longline fishery data from 1990 to 2009 and investigated the association between environmental variables and catch rates to identify the processes influencing bigeye tuna distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. The present findings reveal that the year (temporal factor), latitude and longitude (spatial factors), and major regular longline target species of albacore catches are significant for the standardization of bigeye tuna catch rates in the Atlantic Ocean. The standardized catch rates and distribution of bigeye tuna were found to be related to environmental and climatic variation. The model selection processes showed that the selected GAMs explained 70% of the cumulative deviance in the entire Atlantic Ocean. Regarding environmental factors, the depth of the 20 degree isotherm (D20) substantially contributed to the explained deviance; other important factors were sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height deviation (SSHD). The potential fishing grounds were observed with SSTs of 22–28°C, a D20 shallower than 150 m and negative SSHDs in the Atlantic Ocean. The higher predicted catch rates were increased in the positive northern tropical Atlantic and negative North Atlantic Oscillation events with a higher SST and shallow D20, suggesting that climatic oscillations affect the population abundance and distribution of bigeye tuna.  相似文献   

12.
Previously, we reported 10 PEGE types of 85 tilapia Streptococcus agalactiae(GBS), which shifted from Streptococcus iniae in China, by using PEGE method. Presently, larger and more representative tilapia GBS were isolated, for the ?rst time in China, to characterize their serotypes and genetic diversities more precisely than had done before. 168 GBS strains were distributed in ?ve provinces of China, in which Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were the major ones, holding36.9%(62/168), 37.5%(63/168) and 19.6%(33/168), respectively. Serotypes, Ia, Ib and III, were observed in these strains and the most predominant one was Ia(95.2%), which mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. Ia initially occurred in 2009, it shoot up to 32.1% in 2010,but decreased to 16.1% in 2011 before went up to 45.2% in 2012. Ib sporadically occurred during2007–2011, III onlyoccurred in 2012. 14 different PFGE types, including 4 new types(N, O,P and Q), were observed, in which B, D, F and G were the predominant types, holding 83.9%(141/168) of the total GBS strains. Ia corresponded to 11 PFGE types(A–H, N–P), in which type D predominated(51%). Ib represented 3 genotypes(I, J and Q) and III harbored only 2genotypes(N and F). Type N and Fsynchronously presented in Ia and III. In summary, the genetic diversity of tilapia GBS varied by serotypes and changed with geographical locations and years.Although Iastillpredominated, new rareserotypeIII alreadyoccurred in China.  相似文献   

13.
In this experiment, a feeding trial was performed to determine the effects of fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and immune response of Japanese sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus juveniles (initial weight 38.3 ± 0.5 g), and the fish were examined following feeding with six levels of FOS (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 g/kg) for 28 days. Significant enhancement of weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) was found in fish fed 1 g/kg FOS incorporated diets (p < .05), while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the 1, 2 g/kg FOS groups reduced significantly compared with the control (p < .05). Besides, the crude lipid in the 4, 6 g/kg FOS groups increased significantly compared with the control (p < .05). On the other hand, the erepsin and lipase activities significantly elevated in intestine of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS (p < .05) and the lysozyme activity in serum of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than that in the control (p < .05). Moreover, the alkaline phosphatase activities in serum of fish fed 0.5, 1, 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than in control (p < .05). Regression analysis showed that the relationships between dietary FOS levels and either SGR, FCR, erepsin or lysozyme activities were best expressed by regression equations, and the optimal inclusion levels are 1.37, 1.80, 3.06, 3.11, 1.93 and 1.80 g/kg for SGR, FCR, erepsin, lipase, lysozyme and total superoxide dismutase activities, respectively. Overall, this study revealed that FOS incorporated diets could beneficial for L. japonicus culture in terms of increasing the growth, digestion and immune activities. Under the present experimental condition, the optimal supplementary level of FOS in the diet of L. japonicus is 1–3 g/kg.  相似文献   

14.
Two gonadotropins (GtH; Qa and Qb) were purified by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography from the pituitaries of Indian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus). The presence of GtH during purification was assessed by in vitro oocyte maturation and in vivo steroidogenic activity, and their identities were determined by elution profiles, molecular weight, biological activities and yield. The molecular weights of Qa and Qb were 37 and 42 kDa, respectively, and composed of distinct subunits (Qa: 20 and 14 kDa and Qb: 26 and 18 kDa). Polyclonal antibodies raised against Qa immunostained Qa, Qb and pituitary GtH cells. A competitive Qa‐ELISA was developed whose sensitivity was 6.25 ng mL?1 (1.25 ng well?1) with intra‐ (3.5%) and inter‐ (12.4%) assay coefficients of variation. Displacement curves parallel to the standard were obtained with plasma and pituitary extracts of catfish, Qb and carp GtHII. The assay was validated by measuring the plasma Qa levels after LHRH treatment and in relation to ovarian growth in the female catfish during different reproductive phases. Based on the results, Qa and Qb corresponded to fish LH and FSH respectively. The findings will increase the knowledge of the mechanisms controlling fish reproduction and identification of sensitive phases in fish in captivity for hormonal manipulation.  相似文献   

15.
Tetrahymena is a protozoan parasite, which infects guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, and causes substantial economical losses in commercial farms worldwide. Studies of guppy infected by Tetrahymena require standardized infection protocols. The LD50 for Tetrahymena infection of guppies by intraperitoneal (IP) injection was calibrated, and the level obtained was 946 parasites per fish. Guppy infection with Tetrahymena by immersion, imitating the natural route of infection via the integument, was studied under normal or stress conditions. Exposure to cold and netting (CNI) and to cold only (CI) followed by immersion exposure to 10 000 Tetrahymena per mL resulted in 22.5% and 19.2% mortality, respectively, as compared to 14.2% and 10% in groups that were netted only (NI) or non‐stressed (I). Histopathology revealed that immersion infection resulted in a systemic infection. Lysozyme levels, measured 3 weeks after infection, were significantly higher in the CNI group (288 μg per mg protein) compared with CI‐, NI‐ and I‐treated groups (94.5, 64 and 62.3 μg mg?1, respectively). There was no evident parasite immobilization activity in body homogenates, suggesting no development of acquired immunity. Re‐infection by IP injection revealed no increase in protection in any of the treatment groups, mortality range of 56.3–75%, higher than in the non‐exposed control (40.6% mortality).  相似文献   

16.
Protein and amino acid composition of the mantle of juvenile O ctopus vulgaris (Cuvier, 1797) during fasting for 27 days were determined. Average protein content of octopus mantle was of 711.19 ± 46.80 g kg?1 DW, and it decreased with increasing fasting days. The non‐essential amino acids content was higher (486.18 ± 11.08 g kg?1 protein) than essential amino acids (425.82 ± 9.15 g kg?1 protein) at the start of the experiment (unstarved animals). The results suggest that the amino acid profile of the mantle where the most abundant amino acids are Arg, His, Lys, Gly, Leu and Pro could indicate a prolonged fasting condition (>20 days) or poor nutrition of O . vulgaris. This study supports the idea of using mantle for metabolic needs of starved O . vulgaris suggesting that the degradation pathway of amino acids to pyruvate and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates was favoured contrary to the degradation pathway of ketogenic amino acids. Special considerations should be taken concerning Thr, Ile, Ser, Ala, Asx (Asp, Asn), Glx (Glu, Gln) (because of their fast intake) and Lys and His (due to their stable contents) during a prolonged period of fasting.  相似文献   

17.
There has been growing concern about the overuse of antibiotics in the ornamental fish industry and its possible effect on the increasing drug resistance in both commensal and pathogenic organisms in these fish. The aim of this study was to carry out an assessment of the diversity of bacteria, including pathogens, in ornamental fish species imported into North America and to assess their antibiotic resistance. Kidney samples were collected from 32 freshwater ornamental fish of various species, which arrived to an importing facility in Portland, Oregon from Colombia, Singapore and Florida. Sixty‐four unique bacterial colonies were isolated and identified by PCR using bacterial 16S primers and DNA sequencing. Multiple isolates were identified as bacteria with potential to cause disease in both fish and humans. The antibiotic resistance profile of each isolate was performed for nine different antibiotics. Among them, cefotaxime (16% resistance among isolates) was the antibiotic associated with more activity, while the least active was tetracycline (77% resistant). Knowing information about the diversity of bacteria in imported ornamental fish, as well as the resistance profiles for the bacteria will be useful in more effectively treating clinical infected fish, and also potential zoonoses in the future.  相似文献   

18.
This study investigated the efficiency of iodophor disinfection (135 ppm active iodine for 15–30 min) of non‐hardened Salmo trutta eggs against different groups of bacteria and against fungus. Egg samples were taken from non‐disinfected and from disinfected eggs, microorganisms were cultured on specific nutrient media and their mass was measured by turbidimetric methods. Bacteria and fungus mass of non‐hardened eggs could be reduced but not eliminated by iodophor disinfection with 135 ppm active iodine for 15 min. The extent of reduction was 47–65% (Experiment 1). The efficiency of disinfection increased with disinfection time as the reduction in bacteria and fungus mass was 40–55% after 15 min and 58–74% after 30 min (Experiment 2). Disinfection efficiency of iodophor solution diluted in water (reduction 49–57%) and of iodophor solution diluted in sodium chloride solution iso‐osmolar to the oocytes (reduction 52–61%) was similar (Experiment 3). The reduction in bacteria and fungus mass was persistent as it was 39–72% lower in embryos deriving from disinfected eggs than in embryos deriving from non‐disinfected ones (Experiment 4). In conclusion, the tested disinfection method is inadequate to eliminate pathogens completely but it could positively influence immune defence of eggs and embryos.  相似文献   

19.
The indiscriminate use of antibiotics and chemicals in shrimp hatcheries has led to biomagnification and that in turn could lead to rejection of a whole consignment. The application of the bioencapsulation technique as a tool for curative treatment in shrimp larvae was investigated. Herbs having antibacterial properties such as Solanum trilobatum, Andrographis paniculata and Psoralea corylifolia (methanolic extracts) were bioencapsulated in Artemia and fed to Penaeus monodon post larvae PL 1–25. The post larvae were reared in a medium inoculated with pathogenic bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Vibrio sp. Post larvae reared in the non-inoculated water and fed with non-enriched Artemia exhibited 90% survival, highest specific growth rate (12.43%) and reduced bacterial load. P. monodon reared in the bacterial inoculated water and fed with the non-enriched Artemia exhibited the lowest survival (10–30%), specific growth rate (8.42–9.1%) and increased bacterial load (2.86 × 103 to 3.76 × 105 cfu/g). The methanolic extracts of the herbs helped to increase survival and specific growth rate and reduced bacterial load in the P. monodon culture system. Among the three herbal extracts, P. corylifolia enriched Artemia fed post larvae showed the tendency to higher survival (>50%), growth rate (11.5 averaged) and low bacterial load (1.12 × 105 cfu/g). This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

20.
Plasma estradiol-17 (E2), testosterone (T), 17,20-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (DHP) and 17,20,21-tri-hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one (20-S) levels were measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in white perch (Morone americana) and white bass (M. chrysops) that were induced to undergo final oocyte maturation (FOM) with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Plasma DHP levels increased in females of both species in association with oocyte germinal vesicle migration (GVM) and germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) and decreased thereafter. Plasma 20-S levels also increased with oocyte GVM in white bass, but were several-fold lower than DHP levels. Circulating E2 and T levels were greatest during GVM and GVBD in both species and decreased to low levels during oocyte hydration and ovulation. Follicles from white perch and white bass which received a priming injection of hCG in vivo, produced both DHP and 20-S in vitro after exposure to hCG and their oocytes underwent GVBD. Ovarian incubates from unprimed fish of either species produced only E2 and T and their oocytes did not complete GVBD. Oocytes from unprimed bass, but not perch, matured when follicles were exposed to hCG in vitro. Both trilostane and cycloheximide blocked in vitro production of DHP and 20-S and oocyte GVBD by white perch follices. DHP and 20-S were equipotent inducers of FOM in the GVBD bioassay. None of several other structurally-related steroids tested were effective within a physiological range of concentrations. These results indicate a role for DHP and 20-S in the control of FOM in white perch and white bass.  相似文献   

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