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2001年,在四川甘孜州13个县开展了优良牧草——高丹草的适应性研究。结果表明,高丹草在海拔3 000 m以下的农区适宜生长,每667m2最高鲜草产量可达4 334 kg;在海拔3 000-3 500 m 半农半牧区生长势差;在海拔3 500-4 000 m地区生长势更差;而在海拔4 000 m以上则不能正常生长。 相似文献
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中国竹节草野生种质资源调查及生物学特性研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
本研究调查了竹节草野生居群在我国的分布区域,并研究了其分布区气候及土壤、生境类型、群落组成及其形态学多样性,结果表明,1)在中国,竹节草分布于海拔10～1 000 m的热带以及北纬26°59′以南的亚热带地区,土壤pH值范围在3.50～7.43;2)其主要生境是河滩草地,路旁草地,向阳坡地等; 3)竹节草群落中主要优势植物种有地毯草、牛筋草、狗牙根、两耳草、假俭草和马唐属植物等;4)15个野生居群的竹节草植株形态特征及生物学特性有较大差异,尤其是茎节长度、匍匐茎的叶长、叶面积、直立枝的叶长和生长速度的变异系数在16%～24%;发现了一个野生株系在试验期内未抽穗结实;聚类分析结果也表明竹节草不同居群的外部形态性状有较大的变异,说明我国竹节草野生种质资源具有较丰富的遗传多样性. 相似文献
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2 水肥条件较差的旱区 2.1 紫花苜蓿 多年生豆科草,可利用4～6年,是目前世界栽培面积最大的牧草之一.茎直立,株高1～1.5m,每年可在初花期割3～4次,留茬高度以2～5 cm为宜,年亩产鲜草3 000～4 000 kg,最高5 000 kg,草种25～35kg.紫花苜蓿喜温暖半干旱气候,最适宜生长在日均气温为15～20 ℃,年降水量300～800 mm的条件下,高温高湿对生长不利;抗寒性强,可耐-30℃左右低温;主根发达,根深3～6 m,可吸收土壤深层水分,故抗旱能力很强;对土壤的适应性广,最宜钙质土,耐瘠薄土壤. 相似文献
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通过在不同海拔高度设置4个点3个组的对比试验结果为:海拔400m以下A组年平均产鲁梅克斯鲜草128814.3kg/hm~2,B组均产107308.5kg/hm~2;海拔600～700m的A组年平均产鲁梅克斯121310.6kg/hm~2,B组年平均产107558.6kg/hm~2;海拔400～500m的C组年均产125312.6kg/hm~2。鲁梅克斯第1年种植均是3次测产,牧草生长良好。其产草量均高于我区其他牧草产量。该牧草引种栽培试验成功,将为西部大开发,退耕还草,大面积推广种植,改善生态环境,解决畜禽饲料,推动畜牧业的大发展起到重要作用。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献