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芽孢杆菌是一类抗性强耐高温的细菌,部分芽孢杆菌有益生作用,在动物肠道内能有效抑制病原菌,促进肠道有益菌的繁殖,维持动物肠道内的微生态平衡。本试验从引进的饲料样品中分离出4株杆菌,分别命名为YB-1、YB-2、YB-3和YB-4,通过表型鉴定及16S-rRNA测序鉴定,YB-1为苏云金芽孢杆菌、YB-2、YB-4为枯草芽孢杆菌、YB-3为蜡样芽胞杆菌。16S-rRNA序列同源分析结果表明:YB-2、YB-4与枯草芽孢杆菌亚种的同源性分别为99.91%和100%;YB-1与苏云金芽孢杆菌亚种的同源性为99.17%,YB-3与蜡样芽胞杆菌亚种的同源性为100%,从样品中分离出两株枯草芽孢杆菌,一株苏云金芽孢杆菌和一株蜡样芽胞杆菌。 相似文献
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枯草芽孢杆菌的分离筛选 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文基于从秸秆垛底层土壤中分离枯草芽孢杆菌的目的,为发酵秸秆提供菌株,从陕西杨凌农村秸秆垛中采取底层土样并进行分离。分离出11株菌,经过形态特征、生理生化特征等方法从中分离初步鉴定了3株疑似菌株。经对液态发酵条件的优化,对3株疑似菌进行液态发酵试验,以粗蛋白和粗纤维含量为标准,筛选出一株发酵效果最好的菌株b-1进行了16SrDNA序列分析,最终鉴定b-1菌株为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis),其同源性≥99%。 相似文献
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为得到稳定性高、抗逆性强的枯草芽孢杆菌，试验从健康牦牛的新鲜粪便中分离、纯化枯草芽孢杆菌，分离出4株枯草芽孢杆菌。之后进行形态学鉴定、多项生化鉴定、琼脂糖凝胶电泳试验。结果表明，革兰氏染色为蓝色棒状或杆状菌，生化鉴定符合枯草芽孢杆菌生化反应，确定为枯草芽孢杆菌，编号为BS-1,BS-2,BS-3,BS-4。通过耐胆盐、耐高温等耐受性试验，结果显示，BS-3整体耐受特性最好，在4株菌株中稳定性最高、抗逆性最强。结合试验目的，推断BS-3作为枯草芽孢杆菌益生菌制剂潜力较高。 相似文献
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基于16S rRNA基因的枯草芽孢杆菌PCR快速检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
参照GenBank中登录的枯草芽孢杆菌16S rRNA基因,设计1对引物,扩增片段大小为460bp的基因片段,该方法对枯草芽孢杆菌检测的灵敏性为1pg总DNA量,对枯草芽孢杆菌DNA的扩增结果为阳性,对照菌株扩增结果均为阴性,成功地建立了枯草芽孢杆菌PCR检测方法。该方法具有快速、灵敏度高、特异性强等优点,为枯草芽孢杆菌的分离及鉴定奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭（白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭）肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只（每个品种各30只,公母各半）,依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到9种矿物质元素（钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒）,两种绿头鸭差异不显著（P>0.05）;检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Marioni-Henry K Vite CH Newton AL Van Winkle TJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):851-858
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified. 相似文献
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根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。 相似文献
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以5个金柑属品种、枳壳、软枝酸橘及广西土柠檬实生苗为材料，进行复水成活率、旱害指数、叶片相对含水量、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、丙二醛（MDA）、脯氨酸等生理指标及隶属函数的综合分析，为柑橘抗性砧木品种选育提供参考。结果表明：胁迫20d复水后的成活率融安滑皮金柑和长寿金柑最高，为100%，软枝酸橘最低，为88.9%；随着干旱胁迫加剧，各品种的旱害指数呈上升趋势，长寿金柑的旱害指数最低，为0.25，软枝酸橘的旱害指数最高，为0.61；从叶片相对含水量的结果来看，长寿金柑的变化幅度最小，软枝酸橘的变化幅度最大，在第18d时分别为61.19%和37.85%；3种保护酶之间相互协同作用减轻植株受害程度，其活性变化幅度与丙二醛和脯氨酸的含量变化相似。利用隶属函数法综合分析，得出各品种的抗旱性强弱依次为长寿金柑>枳壳>融安滑皮金柑>融安金柑>山金柑>广西土柠檬>金枣>软枝酸橘。 相似文献