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1.
《中国兽医学报》2016,(12):2166-2170
为研究育肥期间补饲发酵饲料桑粉对猪的生长性能与猪肉品质的影响,54头胎次、初始体质量(65.80±1.20)kg、日龄基本一致的健康"杜×大×长"三元杂交育肥猪随机分为对照组与试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验Ⅰ组在基础饲粮的基础上添加15%饲料桑粉,试验Ⅱ组在基础饲粮的基础上添加15%发酵饲料桑粉。育肥猪在饲喂66d后,测定平均日增重、饲料增重比、屠宰率、平均背膘厚度、眼肌面积、肌肉pH值、肌内脂肪含量、肌肉剪切力,脂肪含量和脂肪酸含量等。结果显示,与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ组的猪平均日增重提高了2.51%,差异显著(P0.05);屠宰率有所提高,但差异不显著(P0.05);平均背膘厚度,试验Ⅰ组降低了6.60%,差异显著(P0.05),试验Ⅱ组差异不显著(P0.05);肌内脂肪,试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ分别提高了9.97%,17.82%,差异均显著(P0.05);试验Ⅱ组的猪肌肉剪切力降低了9.86%,差异显著(P0.05);试验Ⅱ组的猪肉内饱和脂肪酸的含量显著降低(P0.05),而不饱和脂肪酸的含量有所提高(P0.05)。 相似文献
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3.
《养猪》2015,(6)
为研究杜长大商品猪屠宰体重对胴体性状、肉品质和经济效益的影响,选择体重25 kg左右的杜长大仔猪10窝,每窝选择3头组成1组,共选择3组,每组30头,分别于100 kg、110 kg、120 kg体重屠宰。结果表明,随着屠宰体重的增加,胴体重、屠宰率和日增重显著或极显著增加,与100 kg体重屠宰时相比,120 kg体重屠宰时胴体重、屠宰率和日增重分别极显著增加26.58%、2.96%、10.86%;活体背膘厚亦逐渐增加,其中120 kg体重屠宰时的背膘厚极显著高于100 kg和110 kg体重屠宰时(P0.01)。屠宰体重增加,肌肉颜色更鲜红,肌内脂肪含量增加,其中120 kg体重屠宰时肌内脂肪含量显著高于100 kg体重屠宰时。屠宰体重增加时,净收益显著增加,屠宰体重每增加10 kg可增收58.78~61.02元。由此可见,猪屠宰体重增至110~120 kg不仅可提升肌肉颜色、肌内脂肪含量等,使肉品质得到显著改善,而且可显著增加收益。 相似文献
4.
试验选用60头初始体重为(88.16±8.03)kg的杜×长×大三元杂交育肥猪,分为4个处理组,采用2×2因子设计。试验日粮包括2个消化能水平(正常能量组:14.22 MJ/kg;高能组:16.21 MJ/kg,以10%椰子油替代10%玉米淀粉)和2个精氨酸添加水平(0%和1%)。结果表明:高能组可显著降低猪的平均日采食量(P<0.05)和饲料增重比(P<0.01);精氨酸的添加对猪的生长性能无显著影响(P>0.05)。饲粮能量和精氨酸水平对猪的胴体性状无显著影响(P>0.05)。高能组可极显著提高猪背最长肌剪切力(P<0.01),降低肌内脂肪含量(32.39%,P>0.05);在高能组饲粮中添加精氨酸可提高背最长肌肌内脂肪含量(P>0.05),极显著降低肌肉剪切力(P<0.01),而在正常能量组饲粮中添加精氨酸对肉品质无显著影响(P>0.05);饲粮能量和精氨酸水平对肌肉剪切力的影响有交互作用趋势(P=0.061)。由此可见,育肥后期饲粮添加椰子油可提高消化能浓度,能显著改善饲料利用率,但不利于猪肌内脂肪的沉积,提高了肌肉剪切力,而在高能量饲粮中添加精氨酸则有助于提高肌内脂肪含量,降低剪切力,改善肉质。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2021,(5)
试验旨在研究不同饲喂水平对巴美肉羊生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质和肌肉氨基酸组成的影响,选用体重为(23.37±2.04)kg的巴美肉羊母羔18只,采用单因素完全随机区组设计,将试验羊随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复1只。按照自由采食(自由采食组)、自由采食量的85%(低限饲组)和自由采食量的65%(高限饲组)进行饲喂,预试期10 d,正试期80 d。结果表明:试验羊平均日增重随饲喂水平的提高而增加(P0.05);高限饲组的宰前活重和胴体重低于低限饲组和自由采食组(P0.05),后两组间差异不显著;各组耗料增重比和屠宰率差异不显著;各组肌肉pH、滴水损失、熟肉率和肌肉蛋白质含量均无显著差异,自由采食组肌内脂肪(IMF)含量高于低限饲组和高限饲组(P0.05);自由采食组肌肉中必需氨基酸、鲜味氨基酸和总氨基酸含量高于低限饲组和高限饲组(P0.05)。由此可见,不同饲喂水平对试验羊耗料增重比、屠宰率和肉品质无显著影响,但自由采食可显著提高试验羊日增重、肌内脂肪含量和肌肉中氨基酸含量。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究日粮中添加不同浓度胍基乙酸对育肥猪生长性能、胴体品质、肌肉品质、脂肪的影响。试验结果表明:(1)生长性能:日粮中添加500、1000、1500 mg/kg胍基乙酸,育肥猪出栏体重、日增重显著增加(P0.05),料肉比显著降低(P0.05)。(2)屠宰性能:育肥猪屠宰后胴体重和瘦肉率极显著提高(P0.01),屠宰率、眼肌面积显著提高(P0.05),第十肋骨处背膘厚显著降低(P0.05),屠宰后胴体重、瘦肉率、屠宰率、眼肌面积分别提高7.5%,3.2%,4.3%,8.7%,第十肋骨处背膘厚降低13.7%。(3)肌肉品质、脂肪:对背最长肌的亮度、红度、黄度影响差异不显著,滴水损失影响差异显著(P0.05),蒸煮损失、剪切力影响差异极显著(P0.01)。对半腱肌的红度影响差异显著(P0.05),滴水损失、蒸煮损失、剪切力影响差异极显著(P0.01),背最长肌滴水损失、蒸煮损失、剪切力分别下降26.6%、30.8%、25.9%,半腱肌滴水损失、蒸煮损失、剪切力分别下降32.7%、15.9%、17.2%。对背最长肌、半腱肌pH_(45 min)的影响差异显著(P0.05),pH_(24 h)的影响差异极显著(P0.01)。对背最长肌粗脂肪影响差异显著(P0.05),对半腱肌中的粗脂肪影响差异极显著(P0.01),背最长肌、半腱肌中粗脂肪含量分别下降20.5%、16.0%。 相似文献
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《中国家禽》2017,(14)
为研究拉萨白鸡生长性能和肌肉品质,对拉萨白鸡生长状况、屠宰性能及肉品质进行了测定。结果显示:在42、120、150、180、210日龄,拉萨白鸡公鸡体重极显著高于母鸡体重(P0.01)。公鸡、母鸡180日龄的屠体重、屠宰率、半净膛率差异极显著(P0.01),母鸡胸肌率显著高于公鸡(P0.05);不同性别相同部位比较,母鸡胸肌肉色L值与剪切力显著高于公鸡(P0.05)。公鸡腿肌胶原蛋白含量极显著高于母鸡(P0.01),蛋白含量极显著低于母鸡(P0.01);相同性别不同部位比较,公鸡胸肌和腿肌的肉色、p H值、失水率、剪切力均差异极显著(P0.01),母鸡胸肌和腿肌的肉色、失水率差异极显著(P0.01),公鸡胸肌和腿肌的胶原蛋白、肌内脂肪、水分、蛋白质含量均差异极显著(P0.01),母鸡胸肌和腿肌的肌内脂肪、蛋白质含量差异极显著(P0.01)。 相似文献
8.
《畜牧与兽医》2015,(11):64-66
本文主要对不同育肥阶段大白猪平均日增重、屠宰性能、胴体品质进行了测定。结果显示,育肥阶段在30~80 kg平均日增重最低,30~100 kg最高,且达到显著水平(P0.05)。在屠宰性能上,大白猪胴体重、屠宰率、板油重、肾脏重随屠宰体重的增加而呈上升趋势,骨率、皮率呈下降趋势,且在120 kg屠宰时屠宰率、肾脏重均高于80 kg、100 kg,差异极显著(P0.01);脂肪率差异显著(P0.05);瘦肉率、骨率、皮率之间差异均不显著(P0.05)。在肉质性状上,肉色、大理石纹、肌内脂肪含量随屠宰体重的增加而呈上升趋势;100 kg、120 kg屠宰时大理石纹分别比80 kg高0.67和0.69,差异显著(P0.05),其他肉质性状与屠宰体重均无显著关联(P0.05)。结果表明,育肥阶段在30~80 kg时平均日增重、屠宰率、大理石纹均较低,为获得较快生长速度,较好的屠宰性能和肉品质,上市屠宰体重在100~120 kg较为适宜。 相似文献
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本试验旨在探讨胍基乙酸(GAA)对舍饲滩羊生长性能、屠宰性能、脂肪沉积和肌肉营养成分的影响。试验选取平均体重为(20.32±0.55) kg的健康去势滩羊羔羊120只,按完全随机区组设计分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复5只羔羊。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮中分别加入0.04%、0.08%和0.12%GAA。预试期7 d,正试期85 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,饲粮中添加0.08%和0.12%GAA显著提高平均日增重(P0.05),显著降低料重比(P0.05);饲粮中添加GAA对胴体重影响不显著(P 0.05),但添加0.08%和0.12%GAA显著提高屠宰率,添加0.08%GAA显著提高净肉率(P0.05);饲粮中添加0.08%和0.12%GAA显著降低尾脂/胴体重和胴体脂肪含量值(P0.05);饲粮中添加0.08%和0.12%GAA显著升高肌肉中糖原、肌内脂肪和蛋白质含量(P0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加0.08%GAA能够提高舍饲滩羊的生长性能和屠宰性能,可显著改善滩羊脂肪沉积和肌肉营养成分。 相似文献
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《饲料广角》2016,(12)
本试验的目的是研究无机硒和有机硒对育肥猪胴体性状、肌肉品质和组织硒沉积的影响。将180头70 kg左右的三元杂交(杜×长×大)育肥猪随机分成3组,每组5个重复,每个重复12头。试验进行42d。对照组为基础日粮,不添加硒制剂;试验组在基础日粮基础上分别添加亚硒酸钠和酵母硒,日粮中硒的最终浓度分别为0.50 mg/kg。试验结果表明:(1)无机硒能够极显著提高血清和肌肉中硒含量(P0.01),显著提高肝脏中硒含量(P0.05),肾脏中硒含量也有所提高(P0.05);有机硒能够极显著提高血清、肌肉、肝脏和肾脏中的硒含量(P0.01)。与无机硒相比,有机硒对血清、肌肉、肝脏和肾脏中的硒含量的提高效果更明显(P0.01)。(2)无机硒对育肥猪的瘦肉率、屠宰率、背膘厚和眼肌面积没有显著影响;有机硒育肥猪的瘦肉率、屠宰率和眼肌面积有增加的趋势,背标厚度有降低的趋势,但除了眼肌面积增加趋势显著以外,对瘦肉率、屠宰率和背标厚度的影响均不显著(P0.05)。(3)无机硒能显著提高育肥猪肌内脂肪含量(P0.05),对肉色、p H值和滴水损失影响不显著(P0.05);有机硒显著提高了肉色评分和肌内脂肪值(P0.05),极显著降低了滴水损失(P0.01),对肌肉p H值没有显著影响(P0.05)。与无机硒相比,有机硒显著提高了肉色评分和肌内脂肪值(P0.05),极显著降低了滴水损失(P0.01),对肌肉p H值没有显著影响(P0.05)。 相似文献
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本试验旨在探究饲粮精料水平和蛋氨酸铬(Cr-Met)添加剂量对舍饲滩羊生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质和脂肪沉积的影响。采用2×3双因素试验设计,2个因素分别为饲粮精料水平和Cr-Met添加剂量,其中饲粮精料水平分别设为35%(低精料饲粮,饲粮精粗比为35∶65)和55%(高精料饲粮,饲粮精粗比为55∶45),Cr-Met添加剂量分别设为0、0.75和1.50 g/(d·只)。将60只雄性滩羊羔羊[平均体重为(21±1)kg]随机分配到6个试验组,每组10只。试验期为80 d,其中预试期15 d,正试期65 d。结果显示:1)与低精料饲粮组相比,高精料饲粮组滩羊的平均日增重、屠宰率、背膘厚度、肌内脂肪含量和后腿肉比重显著增加(P<0.05),但料重比与肌肉蒸煮损失、剪切力、pH、亮度(L*)值、红度(a*)值和黄度(b*)值则显著降低(P<0.05)。2)低精料饲粮组滩羊背膘厚度、皮下脂肪厚度、肌内脂肪含量和后腿肉比重随Cr-Met添加剂量的增加而线性降低(P<0.05),但肌肉pH则线性升高(P<0.05)。3)高精料饲粮组滩羊肋肉比重、腰肉比重以及肌肉剪切力和pH随Cr-Met添加剂量的增加而线性升高(P<0.05),而肌内脂肪含量和肌肉a*值则线性降低(P<0.05)。综合本试验测定指标,建议在滩羊养殖中选择精粗比为55∶45的高精料饲粮,Cr-Met的适宜添加剂量为1.50 g/(d·只),且不建议在精粗比为35∶65的低精料饲粮中添加Cr-Met。 相似文献
12.
Carcass composition and meat quality attributes of 55 suckling kids (27 males and 28 females) and 57 suckling lambs (28 males and 29 females) of Portuguese native breeds were investigated. These suckling kid and lamb meats are European meat quality labels produced according to "Cabrito de Barroso- PGI" and "Borrego Terrincho-PDO" specifications, respectively. Female kids were slaughtered at 9.1 +/- 0.36 kg of BW, and male kids were slaughtered at 10.4 +/- 0.37 kg of BW, corresponding to 20.1 and 17.7% of maturity, respectively. Female lambs were slaughtered at 8.6 +/- 0.53 kg of BW, and male lambs were slaughtered at 9.9 +/- 0.23 kg of BW, corresponding to 19.9 and 17.1% of maturity, respectively. At 24 h postmortem, various yield and quality measurements were collected. The left sides of the carcasses were dissected into muscle, subcutaneous fat, intermuscular fat, and bone. Final pH, instrumental color (L*, a*, b*), carcass measurements, and kidney knob and pelvic fat were also determined. Samples of LM were taken from the lumbar and thoracic cuts for intramuscular and meat quality determinations. At 72 h postmortem, a sample of LM was used for cooking losses and Warner-Bratzler shear force determination. Suckling lambs had greater dressing proportion than suckling kids (P < 0.01). Carcass fatness was not affected by species (P > 0.05), but females had greater kidney knob and pelvic fat proportion than males (P < 0.01). Lambs had greater proportions of the highly valued leg cut and lower proportions of shoulder, anterior rib, and neck cuts than kids. Dissection results indicated that kid carcasses had greater muscle content and lower dissected fat and bone than lambs. Kids had greater (P < 0.001) muscle ultimate pH value than lambs (5.8 +/- 0.02 vs. 5.6 +/- 0.02). Males had greater (P < 0.05) muscle ultimate pH value than females (5.7 +/- 0.02 vs. 5.6 +/- 0.02). The kid meat was significantly lighter (P < 0.05) and less yellow (P < 0.001) than the lamb meat. Kids presented less cooking losses (P < 0.001) than lambs, and shear force value was significantly greater (P < 0.01) in lamb meat. The kid meat had significantly more moisture (P < 0.001) and less intramuscular fat content (P < 0.001) than lambs. At this maturity stage, there were significant differences on both carcass and meat quality attributes of suckling kids and lambs, possibly due to inherent differences between species. 相似文献
13.
Beriain MJ Horcada A Purroy A Lizaso G Chasco J Mendizabal JA 《Journal of animal science》2000,78(12):3070-3077
A study was made of differences in the quality of meat from Lacha (L) and Rasa Aragonesa (RA) lambs slaughtered at 12, 24, or 36 kg live weight. Lambs from both breeds were weaned at 25 to 57 d, approximately 11.5 to 18.5 kg live weight, and fed concentrate and barley straw until slaughter at 24 and 36 kg live weight. Hot carcass weight, cold carcass weight, conformation, color, firmness, and thickness of backfat and color of rectus abdominis muscle were recorded on the carcass. Final pH (pHu), instrumental color (L*, a*, b*), myoglobin concentration, chemical composition, and water-holding capacity (WHC) of the longissimus muscle, shear force of the biceps femoris muscle, and iodine values and fatty acid composition of the i.m. and s.c. fat depots were determined. The percentage of fat in the longissimus muscle increased with live weight, and values for RA lambs were higher than those for L lambs. The WHC of meat from RA lambs was lower at 24 kg than at 12 or 36 kg slaughter weight. Live weight and breed had no effect on the shear force of the biceps femoris muscle. There was an increase in myoglobin concentration in the longissimus muscle with increased live weight in both breeds. The fatty acid content of s.c. and i.m. fat, which was not affected by breed, declined with the increase in slaughter weight. The polyunsaturated fatty acid content of the s.c. fat depot increased, whereas that of the i.m. fat depot decreased, with the increase in slaughter weight in both breeds. Subcutaneous fat had a higher content of heptadecanoic acid (17:0) than i.m. fat, and this increased with the increase in slaughter weight. In both depots, there was an increase in oleic acid (18:1) at 12 kg in RA lambs and at 24 kg in L lambs. In the s.c. fat depot, there was a progressive increase in linoleic acid (18:2) content with the increase in live weight in both breeds. There was a higher degree of unsaturation in the s.c. fat of RA lambs than in that of L lambs, which was reflected in the iodine value. 相似文献
14.
The objective of the present experiment was to determine the effect of different types of N-carbamoylglutamate on growth performance,serum biochemical indexes and fat distribution of Tan sheep. Sixty male Tan lambs with average weight of (20.14±0.31)kg and similar age were randomly assigned three groups with five replications per group and 4 lambs per replication. The lambs in control group were fed basal diet, while lambs in test groups were fed diets containing 0.1% NCG and 0.1% RP-NCG,respectively. The results showed that:① Comparing with control group,the ADG was significantly improved (P<0.05) and F/G was significantly decreased (P<0.05) when 0.1% NCG or 0.1% RP-NCG were supplemented,while there was no significant difference between two experimental groups (P>0.05).② Dietary supplemented with 0.1% NCG or 0.1% RP-NCG significantly decreased the serum urea nitrogen (P<0.05),but there were no significant differences in serum total protein,creatinine content and creatine kinase activity (P>0.05).③ The ration of meat weight to carcass weight of two experimental groups was significantly improved (P<0.05).As 0.1% NCG or 0.1% RP-NCG were supplemented in the diets, the content of subcutaneous fat and GR value were significantly decreased (P<0.05),and the content of intramuscular fat (IMF) was significantly increased (P<0.05).In conclusion,dietary supplemented with 0.1% NCG or 0.1% RP-NCG could improve the growth performance and slaughter performance while there was no significant difference between NCG and RP-NCG. 相似文献
15.
试验旨在比较N-氨甲酰谷氨酸（NCG）和瘤胃保护型NCG（RP-NCG）对滩羊生长性能、血清生化指标和脂肪分配的影响。选取日龄相近、体重为（20.14±0.31）kg公滩羔羊60只,随机分为3组：对照组、0.1% NCG处理组和0.1% RP-NCG处理组,每组5个重复,每个重复4只羔羊。对照组不添加NCG,0.1% NCG组添加0.1% NCG,0.1% RP-NCG组添加0.1% RP-NCG。试验期80 d。结果显示：①与对照组相比,日粮中添加NCG和RP-NCG能够显著提高滩羊平均日增重并降低料重比（P<0.05）,但两试验组之间差异不显著（P>0.05）;②日粮中添加NCG和RP-NCG,显著降低了血清尿素氮含量（P<0.05）,但对血清总蛋白、肌酐和肌酸激酶的活性影响不显著（P>0.05）;③与对照组相比,添加NCG和RP-NCG使滩羊净肉重/胴体重显著提高（P<0.05）,皮下脂肪和GR值显著下降（P<0.05）,两试验组间差异不显著（P>0.05）;试验组肌内脂肪（IMF）含量显著升高（P<0.05）。综上所述,日粮添加0.1% NCG或0.1% RP-NCG可提高舍饲滩羊生长性能,并能改善滩羊脂肪分配。与RP-NCG相比,NCG对滩羊生长性能、血清生化指标及脂肪分配无显著影响。 相似文献
16.
本试验旨在研究过瘤胃保护甜菜碱(RPB)和过瘤胃保护胆碱(RPC)对1~3月龄湖羊生长性能、消化性能、屠宰性能和脂肪沉积的影响。试验选用30只体重相近的1月龄左右的湖羊公羔,随机分成3组,分别为对照组、RPB组和RPC组,每组10只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,RPB组和RPC组则饲喂在基础饲粮干物质(DM)基础上分别添加2.9 g/kg RPB和2.5 g/kg RPC的试验饲粮。预试期21 d,正试期54 d。结果表明:1)饲粮中添加RPB和RPC对1~3月龄湖羊的平均日增重、平均日采食量和料重比均无显著影响(P0.05),但RPB组、RPC组的平均日增重较对照组分别增加了19.97%和27.75%。2)饲粮中添加RPB和RPC对1~3月龄湖羊的粗蛋白质(CP)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、DM和有机物(OM)的表观消化率均无显著影响(P0.05)。3)饲粮中添加RPB和RPC均可以显著降低1~3月龄湖羊的背膘厚(P0.05),对宰前活重、屠宰率、胴体重、GR值、眼肌面积、腹脂重、肾周脂肪重和肌内脂肪(IMF)含量无显著影响(P0.05),但RPB组和RPC组眼肌面积较对照组分别增加了10.86%和3.16%,IMF含量较对照组分别增加了17.27%和36.36%,肾周脂肪重较对照组分别降低了20.60%和22.67%。综合以上试验结果得出,饲粮中添加2.9 g/kg RPB或2.5 g/kg RPC均可以改善1~3月龄湖羊的脂肪沉积部位和胴体品质,并且从消化性能、生长性能和屠宰性能来看,在满足维持需要的饲粮营养水平下,2种添加剂的作用相当 相似文献
17.
自然放牧方式下欧拉羊羊肉中矿物元素、脂肪酸及氨基酸含量分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究典型草原放牧欧拉羊体肌肉中矿物元素、脂肪酸和氨基酸的含量,本试验随机选取同一群体18月龄欧拉羊羯羊20只,测定欧拉羊体重、屠宰性能及背最长肌中矿物元素、脂肪酸、胆固醇、维生素E及氨基酸含量。结果表明:群体中体重在40 kg以下(LW组)占25%,40~50 kg(MW组)占45%,50 kg以上(HW组)占30%;HW组屠宰率、净肉率和眼肌面积均显著高于MW组和LW组;肌肉中铁含量为7.76~8.07 mg/100g,锌含量为10.06~10.74 mg/100g,HW组背最长肌锰含量显著低于LW组;胆固醇含量为36.57~43.43 mg/100g,n-6/n-3为2.12~2.21,HW组胆固醇含量及单不饱和脂肪酸与饱和脂肪酸的比值(M/S)显著高于MW组和LW组;维生素E含量丰富,为0.31~0.40 mg/100g,各组间差异不显著;3组的氨基酸相对含量差异不显著。综上可知,青海地区天然放牧的欧拉羊肌肉中铁、锌等矿物元素及维生素E含量较高,体重在50 kg以上维生素E含量更高且屠宰性能更好。天然放牧的欧拉羊肌肉中n-6/n-3比值较低,更符合人类健康的需求。 相似文献
18.
云南地方云岭黑山羊和龙陵黄山羊羔羊肉品质的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验对云南地方云岭黑山羊和龙陵黄山羊羔羊肉的理化特性和风味品评进行研究。新出生的云岭黑山羊和龙陵黄山羊各16头用于本试验。试验山羊采用白天放牧、晚上补饲的半放牧饲养方式,补充饲料粗蛋白18.5%、代谢能12.5 MJ/kg。饲养150 d后屠宰云岭黑山羊和龙陵黄山羊羔羊各8头,取背最长肌分析肉品质。结果表明:宰后45min和24 h云岭黑山羊和龙陵黄山羊背最长肌的肉色评分、CIELAB L*、a*和C值差异不显著(P>0.05)。云岭黑山羊背最长肌的剪切力显著低于龙陵黄山羊(P=0.05)。云岭黑山羊背最长肌粗脂肪含量(P=0.03)、多汁性评分(P=0.03)和总体口感评分(P=0.04)显著大于龙陵黄山羊。本试验结果表明,云岭黑山羊羔羊肉与龙陵黄山羊相比具有较高粗脂肪含量和较优的风味口感。 相似文献
19.
Effect of dietary lysine level and environmental temperature during the finishing phase on the intramuscular fat content of pork 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
This study was designed to investigate the effects of dietary lysine level on the intramuscular fat content of the longissimus in finishing pigs reared at two environmental temperatures. Seventy-two hybrid gilts were individually penned and given ad libitum access to either a diet formulated to meet their lysine requirement (6.4 g/kg lysine) or a lysine-deficient diet (4.8 g/kg). Pigs were held at one of two environmental temperatures (thermoneutral [18 degrees C] or hot [32 degrees C]). The study was carried out between approximately 90 and 126 kg live weight; pigs in the thermoneutral and hot environments were on test for 5 and 7 wk, respectively. There were no interactions between dietary lysine level and environmental temperature. Dietary lysine content did not influence feed intake or average daily gain; however, pigs on the lysine-deficient diet had a poorer gain:feed ratio than those fed to requirement (P < .01). High environmental temperature decreased feed intake (P < .001) and average daily gain (P < .01) but improved gain:feed ratio (P < .01). Backfat at the 10th rib was increased and loin eye area and estimated percentage lean in the carcass were decreased for pigs on the lysine-deficient diet. The higher environmental temperature resulted in an increase in carcass length but had no effect on other carcass measurements or intramuscular fat. Feeding the lysine-deficient diet resulted in an increase of .55 percentage unit in longissimus intramuscular fat content (P < .01); however, there was no difference in subjective marbling scores between the diets. Warner-Bratzler shear force values were not affected by dietary lysine level or environmental temperature. Results from this study suggest that feeding of lysine-deficient diets at the end of the finishing period can increase intramuscular fat deposition under thermoneutral and hot conditions. 相似文献
20.
Subsequent to a growth experiment with intensively fattened lambs the value of the carcasses of 4 animals each from 7 groups was determined. The control groups with mixed fattening feed for lambs and the groups with wheat and barley mixtures containing urea showed higher carcass yields, net gains, fat percentage and padding, dry matter and fat content of the carcass and lower quotas of important cuts as well as a lower crude protein content in the carcass than groups with grain without urea and groups with straw. This is due to the higher weight gains of the first-mentioned groups. There were no significant differences in the carcass characteristics between the animals of the control group and the grain-urea groups. The carcass quality of the male lambs was better than that of the female ones. 相似文献