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1.
为了解贵阳市某养殖场J亚群禽白血病病毒(Avian leukosis virus,ALV)gp85基因的变异情况及粪肠球菌(Enterococcus faecalis,EF)毒力基因的携带情况,本研究对该养殖场ALV与粪肠球菌混合感染的病例展开了病原学调查分析,采集病料进行病毒核酸检测、gp85基因克隆测序分析、核苷酸序列相似性分析、细菌分离鉴定、毒力基因检测等。结果显示,成功克隆出ALV gp85基因并分离鉴定出1株粪肠球菌,分别命名为GZM52021株和GZEF2021株。ALV核酸检测仅在约422 bp处出现特异性扩增条带,说明存在ALV-J感染;成功克隆ALV gp85基因,且GZM52021株与J亚群参考毒株gp85基因(GenBank登录号为KM655820、KF796654、JN378888和Z46390)的相似性较高,在97.9%~98.2%之间;gp85基因核苷酸序列遗传进化树构建结果与相似性结果一致。GZEF2021株在LB 固体平板上长出圆形凸起、不透明的乳白色菌落,在鲜血琼脂平板上有明显的溶血现象,革兰氏染色镜检为球形或卵圆形阳性链状球菌;16S rRNA测序结果显示,GZEF2021株与粪肠球菌(GenBank登录号为KJ626240、MT611693、KY399248、MH919370、MN379663和KU937389)的相似性均在99%以上;药敏试验结果显示,GZEF2021株对头孢哌酮、青霉素、哌拉西林和羧苄西林4种药物敏感,对复方新诺明、头孢拉定、头孢唑啉3种药物中度敏感,对新霉素、丁胺卡那、多西环素和米诺环素4种药物耐药;毒力基因检测显示,GZEF2021株携带有ace、gelE、asa1、EF3314和efaA 5个毒力基因,说明从鸡中分离出的粪肠球菌可能具有一定的致病性。该病死鸡存在J亚群ALV与粪肠球菌共同感染的情况,本试验结果可为了解J亚群ALV和粪肠球菌在贵州的流行趋势及其混合感染的诊治提供一定的参考资料。 相似文献
2.
《中国兽医杂志》2020,(1)
为了解观赏禽元宝鸡中禽白血病病毒(ALV)的流行特点,通过接种DF-1细胞、ELISA和PCR检测,从元宝鸡中分离并鉴定出1株禽白血病病毒,命名为BJ1401。经PCR扩增、测序获得BJ1401的全基因序列。序列比对分析发现,病毒株BJ1401基因全长7 503 bp,其中,gp85基因核苷酸序列与C亚群同源性最高(91.6%),gp37、LTR与E亚群相应核苷酸序列同源性最高,分别为98.2%、91.6%。进化分析显示,gp85与C亚群代表株Prague C亲缘关系最近,gp37、LTR与E亚群代表株ev-1和SD0501处在同一进化分支上。表明观赏性元宝鸡中分离的禽白血病病毒BJ1401可能是C亚型与E型禽白血病病毒的重组病毒。 相似文献
3.
4.
为了解禽白血病病毒（ALV）贵州流行株的遗传变异情况及分子特征,本试验基于ALV env基因设计合成引物对禽白血病贵州临床病例进行目的基因扩增、克隆和序列分析。结果显示,从临床病例中筛选获得3份阳性样本,PCR扩增均获得大小约921 bp的目的基因片段,将其命名为：GZ-ALV-1株、GZ-ALV-2株和GZ-ALV-3株。序列分析结果显示,3株ALV贵州流行株之间核苷酸同源性在97.2%~97.6%之间,与国内外ALV-J的同源性相对较高,为93.1%~99.3%;而与A、B、C、D、E、K亚群ALV同源性仅为51.4%~53.2%。系统进化分析显示,3株ALV贵州流行株与ALV-J亚群参考株处于同一分支,表明本试验所检测的ALV毒株均为ALV-J亚群;与A、B、C、D、E、K亚群处于不同进化分支。基因变异分析显示,3株流行株37处相同核苷酸变异导致17处氨基酸发生位点变异,其中9个可变点在高变区hr1和hr2,1个可变点在低变区vr3。结果表明,3株ALV贵州流行株均为ALV-J亚群,env基因存在位点发生了变异,且可变位点位于序列高变区。本研究结果为明确贵州禽白血病流行概况及ALV的防控与净化提供基础数据。 相似文献
5.
《中国家禽》2018,(21)
为了解胡须鸡中是否存在禽白血病病毒(ALV)感染,从广东某胡须鸡养殖场中无菌采集胡须鸡血样,采用DF-1细胞培养、ELISA抗原检测、PCR扩增等方法,成功分离鉴定出一株J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J),命名为GDHX01株。测序结果显示GDHX01株病毒基因组DNA序列全长为7616 bp,gp85基因全长919 bp。通过与其他禽白血病病毒参考毒株的基因组DNA序列进行比对分析,发现GDHX01与国内外J亚群禽白血病参考毒株同源性85.3%～95.7%之间。进一步比对发现,GDHX01毒株的gp85基因序列与国内外ALV-J参考株CAUGX01的同源性最高为95.8%。结果表明,在胡须鸡群中存在J亚群禽白血病病毒的感染。 相似文献
6.
《中国兽医学报》2015,(9):1452-1455
对来自江西3个地方鸡品种(崇仁麻鸡、余干乌骨鸡、东乡绿壳蛋鸡)进行禽白血病病毒(ALV)病原学调查。将所采集的血浆接种DF-1细胞,经ALV p27抗原ELISA检测,结果显示这3个江西地方鸡品种均有外源性ALV感染,经鉴定得到4株J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)。基于gp85序列分析表明这4个分离株与ALV-J英国原型株HPRS-103 gp85基因核苷酸序列相似性最高(平均为94.6%),而与A、B、C、E亚群ALVgp85基因的核苷酸相似性仅在50.6%~54.5%之间。这是江西地方鸡品种分离和鉴定ALV-J的初次报道,对于我国江西省地方鸡品种的禽白血病净化具有参考价值。 相似文献
7.
J亚群与E亚群禽白血病自然重组病毒的全基因组序列分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了解我国东北地区部分养鸡场禽白血病病毒(ALV)的基因组序列特征及其变异情况,本研究从具有典型血管瘤病变的禽白血病发病鸡中分离到一株J亚群ALV(ALV-J)命名为JL0901,并进行了全基因测序.将该序列与已发表的ALV-J毒株序列进行比较研究,结果表明JL0901基因组的gag和pol基因相对保守,而env基因和3'端非编码区(3'UTR)的变异较大.对JL0901的env基因核苷酸序列进一步分析发现,在其gp85基因和gp37基因交界位置发生J亚群和E亚群ALV重组现象.本研究证实国内鸡群中存在J亚群和其他亚群ALV的自然重组现象,并表明国内ALV已出现新的变异趋势. 相似文献
8.
为了解华东地区蛋鸡群中禽白血病的流行情况,2011年3月至2012年10月,从江苏、山东、安徽、上海等省市的蛋鸡养殖场中采集疑似禽白血病病例样品105份,经DF-1细胞分离培养、间接免疫荧光试验鉴定,从中分离禽白血病病毒(ALV)15株,继而对分离毒株gp85基因进行了序列测定和遗传进化分析。结果表明,在所获得的ALV分离株中,有A亚群ALV(ALV-A)3株,B亚群ALV(ALV-B)4株,剩余8株则均为J亚群ALV(ALV-J)。ALV-A、ALVB分离株遗传进化较为稳定,与其原型株(RAV-1、RAV-2)gp85基因核苷酸序列同源性均在98%以上,与我国近年来的地方分离株亲缘关系较远。ALV-J分离株与其原型株(HPRS-103)gp85基因核苷酸序列的同源性在92.8%~94.5%之间。8株ALV-J分离株中,只有1株与蛋鸡ALV-J分离株有较高的亲缘关系,其余均较远,反而与早期的肉鸡分离株有较高的亲缘关系,表明目前于华东地区蛋鸡群中流行的ALV-J可能来源于早期肉鸡分离株的感染。4株ALV-J分离株与我国地方品系HR土鸡的ALV-J分离株HR332J具有很高的亲缘关系,表明ALV-J的感染范围进一步扩大,对地方品系鸡也造成了很大的危害。 相似文献
9.
《中国兽医学报》2019,(6):1091-1098
K亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-K)是近年来从地方品种鸡分离鉴定的新亚群ALV。本试验在对江苏某原种鸡场保存的琅琊鸡开展禽白血病净化过程中,分离并鉴定1株ALV-K,命名为JS13LY19。为探明其基因组来源及特征,对JS13LY19分离株前病毒DNA进行了分段克隆和测序,获得全长基因组序列,并与各亚群ALV参考株进行比对分析。结果显示,JS13LY19分离株符合复制完整型C型反转录病毒特征,缺乏肿瘤基因。其gp85基因相较于其他亚群ALV,与ALV-K参考株遗传进化关系最为接近,与ALV-K原型株JS11C1一致性最高(99.2%);而gag、pol、gp37、LTR、UTR及JS13LY19与内源性ALV显示出更高的一致性(92.0%～99.4%);其LTR U3区比大部分外源性ALV LTR少了1个CAAT enhancer盒、PRE盒、CArG盒及Y盒。JS13LY19分离株极有可能是JS11C1与内源性ALV重组产生,且具有内源性ALV LTR及U3区转录调控元件的部分缺失,可能使JS13LY19转录能力下降而致病性降低。 相似文献
10.
《畜牧兽医学报》2017,(9)
为了解外源性禽白血病病毒(ALV)在山东省部分地区肉鸡中的流行状况,采集无菌抗凝血分离血浆接种DF-1细胞、ELISA p27抗原检测以及DNA提取进行PCR扩增等方法,从山东省某地区大型养殖场不同个体养殖场出栏肉鸡群中分离鉴定出1株ALV,命名为FC1505。分析其囊膜糖蛋白gp85氨基酸序列与近年来从地方品种鸡中疑似新亚群ALV-K分离株的相似性最高,相似性均在95%以上,而与其他已知亚群ALV的相似性均低于90%。为了进一步分析该分离株分子特性,对其进行全基因组测序,并与已知亚群ALV分离株序列进行比较。结果表明,FC1505分离株整个基因组中gag、pol和gp37基因相对保守,与ALV参考毒株序列相似性都在90%以上,但均与疑似K亚群的ALV分离株相似性最高;全基因组序列分析进一步说明FC1505属于ALV-K。本研究继我国江苏省和华南地区K亚群ALV报道后,首次从山东地区肉鸡中鉴定到一株ALV-K并完成其全基因组序列分析。 相似文献
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为了解广西钦州地区主要地方品种商品禽类中禽白血病病毒(ALV)、禽网状内皮组织增殖症病毒(REV)的感染情况,本试验随机采集了广西钦州地区代表饲养场的麻鸭、狮头鹅、铁脚麻鸡、火鸡、鸽子共5个品种的蛋清、肛拭子及血清样品共953份,使用ELISA商品试剂盒进行检测;然后对部分ALV p27阳性的个体采集其血清样品接种DF-1细胞进行病毒分离并测定其gp85基因的序列。结果发现,除铁脚麻鸡外其他4个非鸡禽类品种的ALV检测均为阴性;除鸽子和狮头鹅外,麻鸭、铁脚麻鸡、火鸡均检测到REV抗体阳性;获得的两株铁脚麻鸡ALV分离株gp85基因之间核苷酸同源性为94.5%,与参考株之间核苷酸同源性为86.9%~94.9%;两株分离株gp85基因之间氨基酸同源性为91.5%,与参考株之间氨基酸同源性为84.0%~91.6%。高变区hr1和hr2区存在较多可变位点,可变区vr2和vr3相对较保守。系统进化树分析结果表明这两个毒株与参考株SCAU11-XG的亲缘关系最近。 相似文献
12.
ZHONG Xing-fu WANG Pei-kun YANG Yong-li QIN Li-li BI Yu-yu ZOU Guang-zhen PENG Hao WEI Ping 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(7):1647-1653
In order to investigate the infection status of avian leukosis virus (ALV) and avian reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) in the major local breeds of Qinzhou,Guangxi,totally 953 samples of egg white,cloaca swab and serum of Ma duck,Shitou goose,Tiejiao-Ma chicken,turkey and pigeon were collected from the representing flocks and detected by the commercial ELISA kits.ALV was isolated for the ALV p27 positive samples by culturing on DF-1 cells,and gp85 gene was sequenced.The results showed that the detections of ALV were negative in the samples except those of Tiejiao-Ma chicken,while REV antibody was found positive in Ma duck,Tiejiao-Ma chicken and turkey.The nucleotide sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 94.5% identity with each other,and shared 86.9% to 94.9% with reference strains.The amino acid sequences of gp85 gene of two isolates shared 91.5% identity with each other,and shared 84.0% to 91.6% with reference strains.There were many variable sites in the hyper variable region hr1 and hr2,and the vr2 and vr3 variable regions were relatively conservative.Phylogenetic tree analysis showed that the two isolates shared the highest homology with SCAU11-XG strain. 相似文献
13.
Sironi G Manarolla G Pisoni G Recordati C Rampin T 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2006,53(7):347-349
The study describes a highly productive myotropic avian leukosis virus infection (ALV) in a 3-month-old female chicken. At necropsy, ascites, hepatic fibrosis and cardiomegaly were seen. Histologically, the most striking lesion was the presence of cytoplasmic basophilic inclusions in myocardial fibers. Immunostaining for ALV group specific antigen p27 revealed a diffuse presence of virus antigen in cardiac myofibers, in smooth muscle fibers of most of the organs, and in rare, pancreatic and ovarian theca cells. Ultrastructurally, myocardial inclusions consisted of clusters of 50-60 nm round particles with interspersed ribosome-like granules. Numerous C-type particles were found in intercellular spaces of ALV p27 positive tissues. PCR analyses revealed the presence of both ALV-E and ALV-J related sequences. In chicken genome, ALV-E is usually present as endogenous provirus therefore, the pathological findings observed in this case are considered to be related with the ALV-J infection. The results of this report further confirm that ALV-J may be responsible for highly productive myotropic infections. 相似文献
14.
为了解广东某七彩山鸡种禽场禽白血病流行情况,通过接种DF-1细胞、ELISA抗原检测、聚合酶链式反应(PCR)、囊膜基因克隆测序等方法分离并鉴定出两株ALV-F,分别命名为FGD1801和FGD1802。为进一步了解分离株遗传进化特点,利用PCR方法扩增出env基因并测序,同时与各亚群参考毒株的gp85核苷酸序列进行对比。结果显示:这两个分离株env基因gp85片段长度都为1080 bp,预计编码360个氨基酸,FGD1801和FGD1802分离株gp85基因核苷酸序列的相似性为92.8%,与A、B、E、J和K亚群共26株ALV参考毒株相似性在47.0%~64.5%之间,而与F亚群参考株的相似性在92.0%~92.5%,显著高于其他亚群,且位于同一进化分支上。研究表明,从七彩山鸡分离的FGD1801和FGD1802属于ALV-F,是我国华南地区新发现的ALV亚群。 相似文献
15.
Molecular characterization of three recombinant isolates of avian leukosis virus obtained from contaminated Marek's disease vaccines 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Three natural recombinant avian leukosis viruses (ALV; PDRC-1039, PDRC-3246, and PDRC-3249) expressing a subgroup A gp85 envelope protein and containing long terminal repeats (LTR) of endogenous ALV-E viruses were isolated from contaminated commercial Marek's disease vaccines, cloned, and completely sequenced. Their full genomes were analyzed and compared with representative strains of ALV. The proviral DNA of all three isolates displayed 99.3% identity to each other, suggesting a possible common ancestor, even though the contaminating viruses were obtained from three separate vaccine serials produced by two different vaccine manufacturing companies. The contaminating viruses have a genetic organization typical of replication-competent alpharetroviruses. The proviral genomes of PDRC-1039 and PDRC-3246 are 7497 bp long, and the PDRC-3249 is three base pairs shorter because of a deletion of a threonine residue within the gp85 coding region. The LTR, gag, pol, and the transmembrane (TM) region (gp37) of the env gene of all three viruses displayed high identity to endogenous counterpart sequences (>98%). Only the surface (SU) region (gp85) of the env gene displayed high identity with exogenous ALV-A (98.7%). Locus-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis for ALV endogenous sequences (ev loci) in the chicken embryo fibroblasts used to produce the original vaccine vials identified the presence of ev-1, ev-2, ev-3, ev-4, and ev-6 in all three vaccines. Homologous recombination most likely took place to involve the SU region of the env gene because the recombinant viruses only differ in this particular region from the consensus ALV-E. These results suggest that the contaminating ALV isolates probably emerged by recombination of ALV-A with endogenous virus sequences before vaccine preparation. 相似文献
16.
Avian leukosis virus subgroup A (ALV‐A) is a retrovirus which infects egg‐type chickens and is the main pathogen of lymphoid leukosis (LL) and myeloid leukosis (ML). In order to greatly enhance the diagnosis and treatment of clinical avian leukemia, two monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to ALV‐A were developed by fusion between SP2/0 and spleen cells from mice immunized with expressed ALV‐A env‐gp85 protein. Using immunofluorescence assay (IFA), two MAbs reacted with ALV‐A, but not with subgroups B and J of ALV. Western blot tests showed that molecular weight of ALV‐A envelope glycoprotein recognized by MAbs was about 53 kD. Isotyping test revealed that two MAbs (A5C1 and A4C8) were IgG1 isotypes. These MAbs can be used for diagnosis and epidemiology of ALV‐A. 相似文献
17.
Chickens from seven different parental lines of commercial White Leghorn layer flocks from three independent breeders were inoculated with a naturally occurring avian leukosis virus (ALV) containing an ALV-B envelope and an ALV-J long terminal repeat (LTR) termed ALV-B/J. Additional groups of chickens from the same seven parental lines were inoculated with ALV-B. Chickens were tested for ALV viremia and antibody at 0, 4, 8, 16, and 32 wk postinfection. Chickens from all parental lines studied were susceptible to infection with ALV-B with 40%-100% of inoculated chickens positive for ALV at hatch following embryo infection. Similarly, infection of egg layer flocks with the ALV-B/J recombinant virus at 8 days of embryonation induced tolerance to ALV with 86%-100% of the chickens viremic, 40%-75% of the chickens shedding virus, and only 2/125 (2%) of the chickens producing serum-neutralizing antibodies against homologous ALV-B/J recombinant virus at 32 wk postinfection. In contrast, when infected with the ALV-B/J recombinant virus at hatch, 33%-82% of the chickens were viremic, 28%-47% shed virus, and 0%-56% produced serum-neutralizing antibodies against homologous ALV-B/J recombinant virus at 32 wk postinfection. Infection with the ALV-B/J recombinant virus at embryonation and at hatch induced predominately lymphoid leukosis (LL), along with other common ALV neoplasms, including erythroblastosis, osteopetrosis, nephroblastomas, and rhabdosarcomas. No incidence of myeloid leukosis (ML) was observed in any of the commercial White Leghorn egg layer flocks infected with ALV-B/J in the present study. Data suggest that the parental line of commercial layers may influence development of ALV-B/J-induced viremia and antibody, but not tumor type. Differences in type of tumors noted in the present study and those noted in the field case where the ALV-B/J was first isolated may be attributed to differences in the genetics of the commercial layer flock in which ML was first diagnosed and the present commercial layer flocks tested in the present study. 相似文献
18.
本研究旨在构建乳酸菌表达载体以研制A亚群禽白血病病毒（Avian leukosis virus subgroup A,ALV-A）的活菌疫苗,用于预防禽白血病。使用锚定表达载体构建2株分别表达gp85和gp85-DCpep基因的重组植物乳杆菌,以感染ALV-A的DF-1细胞的基因组DNA为模板,使用PCR方法扩增ALV-A Gp85蛋白的编码基因gp85,将树突状细胞靶向肽（DC-targeting peptide,DCpep）编码基因与gp85基因进行融合,获得gp85-DCpep基因;使用乳酸菌锚定表达载体pSIP409-pgsA’通过同源重组的方法构建重组质粒pSIP409-pgsA’-gp85-DCpep和pSIP409-pgsA’-gp85;经测序正确后将上述质粒分别电转化植物乳杆菌NC8感受态细胞,获得重组植物乳杆菌;使用SppIP诱导重组植物乳杆菌的表达,收集处于对数生长期的菌体,通过反复冻融获取细胞膜的蛋白样,采用Western blotting技术检测pgsA’-gp85-DCpep和pgsA’-gp85蛋白的表达情况。结果显示,试验成功获得基因片段gp85和gp85-DCpep,构建的重组质粒pSIP409-pgsA’-gp85-DCpep和pSIP409-pgsA’-gp85测序无突变和丢失情况,并成功电转到植物乳杆菌NC8感受态细胞中,使用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting技术在细胞膜蛋白样中检测到蛋白的表达,大小分别为48.3（pgsA’-gp85-DCpep）和47 ku （pgsA’-gp85）。本试验成功构建了重组质粒pSIP409-pgsA’-gp85-DCpep和pSIP409-pgsA’-gp85,获得的重组植物乳杆菌NC8-pSIP409-pgsA’-gp85-DCpep和NC8-pSIP409-pgsA’-gp85中的蛋白均成功表达,且具有反应原性,为后期深入研究重组植物乳杆菌在抗ALV-A感染中的保护机制奠定良好的基础。 相似文献