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为探索鸭疫里默杆菌不同血清型菌株的共同保护性抗原,克隆表达mazp基因,并采用动物试验测定表达蛋白的免疫原性。根据RA-GD株mazp基因核苷酸序列设计特异性引物进行PCR扩增,克隆测序获得RA-AF株细菌1 326bp的核苷酸片段,比较分析发现其保守性高。以克隆的mazp基因构建重组表达质粒pET-32a-mazp并转化E.coli BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导获得重组蛋白。重组蛋白为免疫抗原免疫小鸭15d后,RA-BSY(血清1型)和RA-AF(血清2型)攻毒的保护指数分别为77.8和62.4;抗血清能延迟发病和死亡时间。结果表明,鸭疫里默杆菌mazp蛋白具有免疫原性,免疫鸭对血清1型和2型RA感染具有抵抗力。 相似文献
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猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV)纤突蛋白S携带主要的B淋巴细胞抗原表位,是诱导机体产生中和抗体和提供免疫保护作用的主要结构蛋白,本试验通过PCR扩增,获得TGEV S蛋白上约1 218bp的保护性抗原基因S1,将其克隆到pMD18-T载体并进行核酸序列测定。通过双酶切连接成功获得重组质粒pNZ8149-S1,电转化至乳酸乳球菌NZ3900中,经乳链菌肽诱导,SDS-PAGE和Western-Blot分析结果显示,TGEV S1基因获得了表达,表达产物具有反应原性。间接免疫荧光试验结果表明,重组乳酸菌表达的蛋白位于菌体表面。 相似文献
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牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒糖蛋白gC基因抗原活性区的克隆与表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过聚合酶链式反应从牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒Bartha Nu/67株中扩增得到病毒gC基因并克隆至T载体pMD20T,再以后者为模板扩增gC蛋白第15~177位氨基酸对应的抗原活性区片段gCd。将gCd插入原核表达载体pET32a构建重组表达质粒pET32a-bhv1gCd。限制性内切酶以及序列分析鉴定表明重组表达质粒克隆片段序列与阅读框正确。对重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)的培养物进行蛋白电泳,可检测到分子量约45ku的目的产物,IPTG诱导后5h表达量最高。免疫印迹试验结果证实,gCd重组蛋白与牛传染性鼻气管炎标准阳性血清发生特异性反应,表明gC抗原活性区片段在原核获得表达并具有良好的抗原性。该重组蛋白可用于建立ELISA等免疫诊断方法。 相似文献
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应用多个抗原袁位预测软件对微小隐孢子虫CP15、P23和CP15/60三个子孢子表面抗原的氨基酸序列进行T细胞袁位预测及分析,从中选取了三个抗原表位富集的基因片段,利用重叠延伸PCR(gene splicing by overlapping extension PCR,SOE PCR)将该三个基因片段串联在一起,各基因片段之间以柔性氨基酸(GGGGS)碱基序列链接,得到的拼接片段命名为CpTm.将目的基因克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)上,构建重组表达质粒pET-CpTm,并转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行诱导表达,将纯化的重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体.结果成功地构建了CpTm串联基因并在大肠杆菌中以可溶形式高效表达,质谱分析表明重组表达蛋白包含了上述三个抗原的氨基酸序列.Western blot分析显示该重组蛋白能被牛抗微小隐孢子虫阳性血清及隐孢子虫鼠基因型CP15、P23、CP15/60基因重组表达蛋白免疫兔血清识别,制备的抗血清能被重组蛋白特异性识别,表明表达的重组蛋白具有较好的反应原性和免疫原性,为多表位疫苗的研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
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本实验为表达马传染性贫血病病毒(EIAV)S2蛋白和制备其抗血清,以EIAV感染性分子克隆pFDDV3-8为模板扩增S2基因,将其克隆于pMD18-T载体中,测序验证后,将S2基因亚克隆于pET-30a表达载体,构建S2基因的重组表达质粒(pET-EIAV-S2),并转化DH5α受体菌.以终浓度为0.6 mmol/L的IPTG诱导,表达的重组蛋白约20 ku.Western blot分析表明,该蛋白可与EIAV的阳性血清反应,具有免疫原性.该重组蛋白通过镍离子亲和层析进行纯化后,免疫新西兰兔.ELISA及western blot分析表明,制备的兔多克隆抗体与EIAV的S2蛋白发生特异性反应.EIAV S2蛋白的重组表达及其抗体的制备为进一步研究S2辅助蛋白在EIAV复制与致病中的作用,以及S2基因反向遗传研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为了在大肠杆菌中表达支气管败血波氏杆菌prn基因并鉴定重组蛋白的抗原性,试验采用PCR方法以败血波氏杆菌的基因组DNA为模板扩增prn基因,插入到pMD18-T克隆载体进行测序,并将目的基因插入原核表达载体pPro-HTa中,构建重组质粒pPro-HTa-prn,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达该基因,并用SDS-PAGE和Western-blot检测该蛋白。结果表明:成功构建了重组质粒pPro-HTa-prn,并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中成功表达了prn基因;重组蛋白纯化前后均可与支气管败血波氏杆菌阳性血清发生特异性反应。说明支气管败血波氏杆菌prn基因获得成功表达,重组蛋白具有与天然蛋白一样的抗原特异性。 相似文献
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青海血蜱cDNA表达文库的免疫学筛选和阳性克隆的鉴定 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
为获得抗青海血蜱免疫原基因，用免抗青海血蜱差异蛋白阳性血清和兔抗青海血蜱唾液蛋白阳性血清对青海血蜱cDNA表达文库进行了免疫学筛选，经过初筛和复筛共获得58个阳性信号。用所得阳性噬菌体转染宿主菌BM25．8使之自动亚克隆为重组质粒，用此亚克隆质粒转化宿主菌JM109并从中提取重组质粒进行PCR、酶切和测序分析。序列分析表明：共获得新cDNA序列21个。将前5个cDNA登录GenBank／ncbi，获取登录号。所获阳性克隆为青海血蜱保护性抗原的筛选奠定了基础。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献