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1.
Soltanialvar M Shoushtari H Bozorgmehrifard M Charkhkar S Akbarnejad F 《Tropical animal health and production》2012,44(3):419-425
A total of 512 tissue samples collected from 30 farms located in various states of Iran during 2008–2009 as part of a program
to monitor avian influenza viruses (AIVs) infection in Iran’s poultry population. To determine the genetic relationship of
Iranian viruses, neuraminidase (NA) genes from ten isolates of H9N2 viruses isolated from commercial chickens in Iran during
2008–2009 were amplified and sequenced. The viruses’ neuraminidase gene was >90% similar to those of A/Quail/Hong Kong/G1/97
(H9N2) sublineage. The neuraminidase stalk regions in these Viruses had no deletion as compared to that of chicken/Beijing/1/94
sublineage (Beijing-like viruses) and the two human isolates A/HK/1073/99, A/HK/1074/99. Phylogenetic analysis of neuraminidase
(NA) gene showed that it shares a common ancestor A/Quail/Hong Kong/G1/97 isolate which had contributed the internal genes
of the H5N1 virus. The results of this study indicated that No (Beijing-like) virus and (Korean-like) virus were found in
chickens in Iran, and the NA genes of H9N2 influenza viruses circulating in Iran during the past years were well conserved
and the earlier Iranian isolates may be considered to represent such a progenitor. 相似文献
2.
为了解中国目前H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)血凝素(HA)基因的遗传变异情况,对中国不同地区分离的10株H9N2亚型AIV的HA基因进行扩增、克隆和测序,并对所获得的HA全序列进行同源性和遗传进化分析。结果表明,10个分离株的裂解位点均为RSSR↓GLF,符合低致病性AIV的分子特征;10个分离株有7~9个潜在糖基化位点,由于基因突变有些HA基因出现了新的糖基化位点;与参考株相比,发现了4个抗原表位的突变,这些表位的突变可能引起病毒致病性的改变;受体结合位点除198位有变异外,其他位点均较保守;6株病毒234位氨基酸均为L,具有与哺乳动物唾液酸α,2-6受体结合的特征;10个分离株HA基因与国内疫苗株的核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性分别为90.4%~99.2%和92.2%~98.7%;10个分离株同属于欧亚谱系中的A/duck/Hong Kong/Y280/97群,但差异显著,为此本试验又将其分为4个不同的亚群。人工感染排毒试验结果表明,BJ15和NJ17分离株在鸡体内具有较强的复制能力,排毒周期较长且排毒量也较大,而S145N的漂变导致在145-147位氨基酸多出1个糖基化位点NGT,可能是分离株复制能力增强的原因。 相似文献
3.
The complete coding region of hemagglutinin genes from 26 influenza A viruses of H9N2 subtype isolated from chicken flocks in China during 1996-2001 was amplified and sequenced. Sequence analysis and phylogenetic studies of H9N2 subtype viruses on the basis of data of 26 viruses in this study and 71 selected strains available in the GenBank were conducted. The results revealed that all the mainland China isolates showed high homology (94.19%-100%) and were assigned to a special sublineage in the major Eurasian lineage, in contrast to the high heterogeneity of Hong Kong SAR isolates. All the 29 mainland China isolates and six Hong Kong SAR strains also had the following common characteristics: sharing the same sequence of proteolytic cleavage site with one additional basic amino acid, RSSR, with only two exceptions; having the same amino acid motif of the receptor-binding site, YWTNV/ALY; 23 of 28 isolates bearing seven potential glycosylation sites and the remaining five having six; and sharing characteristic deduced amino acid residues Asn-183 at the receptor-binding site and Ser-130 at the potential glycosylation site. We concluded that the H9N2 subtype influenza viruses circulating in chicken flocks in China since the 1990s and Ck/HK/G9/97-like viruses isolated in Hong Kong SAR should have a common origin, whereas Qu/HK/G1/97-like viruses including human strains isolated in Hong Kong SAR might originate from other places. The available evidence also suggests that the H9N2 viruses of special lineage themselves and factors prone to secondary infections may contribute to the widespread and dominant distribution of viruses of this subtype in chicken flocks in China and other Asian countries. 相似文献
4.
本研究于2011年－2014年在我国部分省区鸡群中鉴定出49株 H9N2亚型禽流感病毒,并对所有毒株的 HA 基因进行克隆、测序及序列分析。结果表明,49个毒株的 HA 基因开放阅读框全长均为1683 bp,编码560个氨基酸。所有分离株均属于以 HK/Y280/97株为代表的 H9．4．2谱系,并明显分成2个亚分支(H9．4．2．5和 H9．4．2．6)。分离株 HA 基因核苷酸同源性在87．1％~100％之间,与疫苗株 SH/F/98株、GD/SS/94株和 SD/6/96株核苷酸同源性在89．4％~92．5％之间。对 HA 基因的推导氨基酸序列分析表明,所有分离株裂解位点附近没有连续的碱性氨基酸插入,符合低致病力毒株特征,受体结合位点为PWTN?LY 形式,受体结合位点左沿为 NGLM/QGL 形式,右沿均为 GTSKA 形式。在49个分离株中共发现10个潜在糖基化位点,但只有6个糖基化位点保守。研究表明,近年来 H9N2亚型禽流感在我国多个地区流行,2013年以后流行毒株趋势以 H9．4．2．5为主,但病毒基因仍在不断发生变异,因此需要继续加强对H9N2亚型禽流感分子流行病学的监控。 相似文献
5.
Ebrahim Kord Amir Kaffashi Hadi Ghadakchi Fatemeh Eshratabadi Zakaria Bameri Abdelhamed Shoushtari 《Tropical animal health and production》2014,46(3):549-554
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus is causing the death of a large number of wild birds and poultry. HPAI H5N1 was reported in the north of Iran in 2011. In this study, two A/Chicken/Iran/271/2011 and A/Duck/Iran/178/2011 viruses were genetically characterized by sequence analysis of Hemagglutinin (HA) and Neuraminidase (NA) genes. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these viruses were different from previous Iranian isolates (Clade 2.2) and belonged to the subclade 2.3.2.1. The results showed that the detected viruses are almost identical to each other and closely related to HPAI H5N1 strains isolated in Mongolia in 2010. Based on the amino acid sequence analysis, these viruses at their HA cleavage sites contained the multibasic amino acid motif PQRERRRK-R/GLF lacking a lysine residue compared with the previous reports of the same motif. There is also a 20-amino acid deletion (resides 49–69) in the NA stalk similar to other viruses isolated after 2000. It seems that introduction of HPAI H5N1 to Iran might have happened by wild birds from Mongolian origin virus. 相似文献
6.
13株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA基因变异分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了从分子水平上掌握我国H9亚型禽流感的病原变异情况和流行规律,本研究汇集近年来从我国部分省市养殖场分离的13株H9N2亚型禽流感毒株,采用RT-PCR技术对其HA基因进行扩增、克隆和测序,并对所得全序列进行同源性和遗传进化分析。结果显示,13株病毒的HA基因在遗传进化树中均属于欧亚分支中的类Y280-like亚分支,与A/DK/HK/Y280/97的HA基因核苷酸序列同源性为92.2%～97.6%,与中国最早的分离株A/Chicken/Beijing/1/94(简称BJ94)相距较远,初步说明H9亚型禽流感病毒随着流行时间而发生了遗传分化。推测的HA糖基化位点的氨基酸序列12株病毒均与上述亚系相似,但有一株病毒由于一个核苷酸的变异,缺失了HA上218～220位的一个潜在的糖基化位点。 相似文献
7.
Nagarajan S Rajukumar K Tosh C Ramaswamy V Purohit K Saxena G Behera P Pattnaik B Pradhan HK Dubey SC 《Veterinary microbiology》2009,133(1-2):154-163
A total of 1246 faecal and tissue samples collected/received from 119 farms located in various states of India were processed for isolation of avian influenza viruses (AIV) during 2003-2004 as part of a program to monitor AIV infection in Indian poultry population. Avian influenza virus was isolated for the first time in India from poultry farms with history of drop in egg production, respiratory illness and increased mortality in Haryana state. A total of 29 H9N2 AIV isolates were obtained from the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Orissa and Union Territory Delhi. Subtyping was done by HI, RT-PCR and neuraminidase inhibition assay. Pathotyping of six representative isolates by intravenous pathogenicity index (0.0/3.0) in 6-8 weeks old chicken, trypsin dependency in cell culture and HA cleavage site analysis (335RSSR*GLF341) confirmed that these isolates are low pathogenic. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the HA gene showed that the Indian isolates are very closely related (95.0-99.6%) and shared a homology of 92-96% with H9N2 isolates from Germany and Asian regions other than that of mainland China. Deduced amino acid sequences showed the presence of L226 (234 in H9 numbering) which indicates a preference to binding of alpha (2-6) sialic acid receptors. Two of the six isolates had 7 glycosylation sites in the HA1 cleaved protein and the remaining four had 5 sites. Phylogenetic analysis showed that they share a common ancestor Qa/HK/G1/97 isolate which had contributed internal genes of H5N1 virus circulating in Vietnam. Further characterization of Indian H9N2 isolates is required to understand their nature and evolution. 相似文献
8.
从福州市某活禽市场采集的鸡泄殖腔棉拭子样品中分离出1株病毒,经血凝抑制试验(HI)和聚合酶链反应(PCR)方法鉴定为H9N2亚型禽流感病毒。在GenBank基因库中对该病毒株的3个基因片段的测序结果进行BLAST比对分析表明,3个基因片段均属于H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的基因。HA基因遗传进化分析表明,该病毒分离株与代表株DK/HK/Y280/97处于同一分支,与上海的鸡源分离株A/chicken/Shanghai/06/2015(H9N2)同源性最高,同源性为99.5%。 相似文献
9.
为进一步了解福建省H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的基因遗传进化关系,本研究将福建省2011年分离的毒株FZ-04、FZ-11与GenBank上登录的2000～2011年福建省分离的H9N2毒株及国内外典型代表株进行HA、NA基因的序列比对和遗传进化分析。结果表明,分离株FZ-04和FZ-11的HA基因与CK/FJ/G9/09株核苷酸同源性最高,属于国内常见的CK/BJ/1/94亚系。HA裂解位点处的氨基酸序列为-PSRSSR/GL-,符合低致病性禽流感病毒的分子特征。NA基因在遗传进化关系上呈现独立的分支,与CK/FJ/10954/05毒株核苷酸序列同源性最高,属于CK/HK/G9/97亚系,且NA基因推导的469个氨基酸序列中没有缺失。同时,从HA和NA基因的遗传进化树上可知,2000～2011年福建省H9N2禽流感病毒进化相对比较稳定,可能有一个共同的起源。 相似文献
10.
为了解H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)变异情况及评价作为H9亚型F株禽流感灭活疫苗的免疫效果,本研究对2009年～2010年期间从免疫鸡群中分离的9个H9N2亚型AIV株进行血凝素(HA)基因序列测定和分析。这9个病毒株HA基因编码区长度均为1 683 nt,HA基因核苷酸序列同源性为90.7%～98.9%,其推导氨基酸序列同源性为92.2%～98.8%;分离株与F株的HA基因之间的核苷酸序列同源性为91.6%～99.6%,氨基酸序列同源性为92.9%～99.3%;9个分离株与F株均属于Beijing/1/94-like进化分支,但分别属于3个不同的基因亚型。免疫试验结果显示:3周龄SPF鸡接种F株灭活疫苗21 d后,产生的HI抗体效价在log2 9以上;而且免疫鸡对分离株及F株攻毒后的喉头和泄殖腔排毒产生明显的抑制作用。本研究数据表明,F株灭活疫苗可以提供对这些分离株的有效免疫保护。 相似文献
11.
Molecular characterization of low pathogenic avian influenza viruses, isolated from food products imported into Singapore 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Dawn Su-Yin Yeo Sock-Hoon Ng Chin-Wen Liaw Ley-Moy Ng Eugene Jing-Hui Wee Elizabeth Ai-Sim Lim Shirely Lay-Kheng Seah Wai-Kwan Wong Chee-Wee Lim Richard J. Sugrue Boon-Huan Tan 《Veterinary microbiology》2009,138(3-4):304-317
We have completed the genetic characterization of all eight gene segments for four low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses. The objective of this study was to detect the presence of novel signatures that may serve as early warning indicators of the conversion of LPAI viruses to high pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses. This study included three H5N2 and one H5N3 viruses that were isolated from live poultry imported into Singapore as part of the national avian influenza virus (AIV) surveillance program. Based on the molecular criterion of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), sequence analysis with the translated amino acid (aa) sequence of the hemagglutinin (HA) gene revealed the absence of multibasic aa at the HA cleavage site, identifying all four virus isolates as LPAI. Detailed phylogenetic tree analyses using the HA and neuraminidase (NA) genes clustered these isolates in the Eurasian H5 lineage, but away from the HPAI H5 subtypes. This analysis further revealed that the internal genes clustered to different avian and swine subtypes, suggesting that the four isolates may possibly share their ancestry with these different influenza subtypes. Our results suggest that the four LPAI isolates in this study contained mainly avian signatures, and the phylogenetic tree for the internal genes further suggests the potential for reassortment with other different circulating avian subtypes. This is the first comprehensive report on the genetic characterization of LPAI H5N2/3 viruses isolated in South-East Asia. 相似文献
12.
为了解上海市鸭群中H9N2亚型禽流感病毒（Avian influenza virus,AIV）的遗传变异特征,以及与疫苗株A/Chicken/Shan dong/6/1996和A/Chicken/Shanghai/F/1998之间的遗传距离,对2007年和2009年分离自上海市鸭气管和泄殖腔样品采用荧光RT-PCR检测,将H9亚型禽流感病毒核酸阳性样品处理后,经鸡胚尿囊腔接种分离病毒,HI进一步确定血凝素（haemagglutin,HA）亚型,随后进行了全基因测序,并结合GenBank中的相关序列进行遗传进化分析。结果表明：3株分离毒株为H9N2亚型鸭禽流感病毒,HA蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸组成为PARSSRGLF,符合低致病性禽流感病毒特征,均属于经典的H9N2 Ck/Bei群系;NA基因均属于Y280系;NP、PA基因和A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996（H5亚型）归为一群;PB2和M基因属于Qa/HK/G1/97系;NS基因仍为Ck/Bei系;2007年的分离株和2009年的分离株在PB1基因上分属不同亚群。3株病毒的HA1基因与疫苗株A/Chicken/Shandong/6/1996和A/Chicken/Shanghai/F/1998之间的遗传距离均大于7%。由此可见,3株鸭H9N2亚型毒株可能是由不同禽流感病毒基因亚群间发生自然重排的产物,现有疫苗对分离株的保护性需要进一步评估。 相似文献
13.
禽流感病毒分离株A/Goose/Guangdong/3/96(H5N1)HA基因序列分析 总被引：20，自引：4，他引：16
采用RT_PCR技术,以A/Goose/Guangdong/3/96(H5N1)RNA为模板,扩增了1.73kb 的HA 全基因cDNA。将HAcDNA克隆后进行了序列测定,测序结果表明所扩增的1728 个核苷酸片段包含了完整的HA基因的开放阅读框架和上下游引物序列、蛋白质合成的起始密码子和终止密码子。核苷酸序列比较分析结果表明:A/Goose/Guangdong/3/96(H5N1) 与A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96(H5N1)有11 个核苷酸差异,同源率99.4% ;与A/HongKong/156/97(H5N1) 有25 个核苷酸差异,同源率98.6 % ;与A/Chicken/HongKong/258/97 (H5N1) 有30 个核苷酸差异,同源率98.3% ;它们的氨基酸序列同源率依次分别为99 .2 % 、98.6% 和98.1% 。受体结合位点的氨基酸序列完全一致;HA裂解位点氨基酸序列也完全一致,各有5 个碱性氨基酸插入。这说明上述4 个流感病毒分离株可能来自同一个祖先,具有相同的毒力和相似的生物学特性。 相似文献
14.
15.
为了解上海市活禽市场H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)分离株的遗传变异情况,本研究对2019年分离的4株H9N2 AIV的8个基因节段进行PCR扩增、克隆和测序,并对获得的8个基因序列进行同源性以及基因进化分析,对与病毒适应性增加的关键氨基酸位点进行了分析,并和目前我国使用的H9N2流感疫苗毒株HA上的抗原位点进行了比较。结果:4个分离株的HA基因仍然属于Y280/97,8个基因节段的重组模式属于G57;裂解位点均为PSRSSR/GLF,符合低致病性AIV的分子特征;这4株病毒存在多个与适应性增加相关的氨基酸突变。在已报道的33个抗原位点中,这4株病毒与我国目前使用的2种H9N2禽流感疫苗毒株(A/chicken/Shandong/6/96(6/96)和A/chicken/Shanghai/F/98(F/98))相比较,最大差异18个抗原位点。以上研究为H9N2亚型AIV的防控和疫苗研制提供了科学参考。 相似文献
16.
用RT-PCR方法扩增了H9N2亚型猪流感病毒河南株(Swine/Henar/Y1/09)和H9N2亚型猪流感病毒上海株(Swine/Shanghai/Y1/09)的8个基因片段,进行测序分析.结果表明,这两株猪流感病毒HA基因长度均为1701 bp,编码566个氨基酸,HA切割位点序列均为R-S-S-R-G,属非高致病性毒株;这两个毒株的HA蛋白均有8个潜在的糖基化住点.两个分离株的NA基因长度为1401 bp,编码467个氨基酸,这两个毒株均在茎区63、64、65位发生氨基酸缺失.两株猪流感病毒HA基因的同源性为96.6％,NA基因的同源性为98.6％.两株毒株的8个基因片段系统发生树分析表明它们均为重组体,与2008年上海地区健康鸡群中分离的H9N2亚型毒株(Ck/Shanghai/Y 1/2008)8个基因片段均分别属于同一个基因群. 相似文献
17.
我国与韩国禽流感H9N2病毒血凝素分子特性的区别 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
中国与韩国都发生了H9N2亚型禽流感，且都对养禽业造成了严重损失。国际上有不少学者认为韩国的H9N2亚型流感是由中国通过禽肉及其相关产品的输入而引起。本研究针对这一情况对从中国大陆分离的H9N2病毒和自GeneBank读取的韩国H9N2病毒的血凝素核苷酸序列进行了比较分析，结果表明两者属于不同的进化分支。所有中国H9N2病毒的血凝素裂解位点都为-RSSR／G-，而韩国H9N2病毒的血凝素裂解位点为-ASVR／G-、-ASYR／G-或-ASGR／G-。韩国H9N2病毒血凝素的受体结合位点的氨基酸在第183、190和226位点分别H、E和Q；而中国毒株的变异较大，在第183位点全部为N，190位点为A、T或V，第226位点为L或Q。因此，中韩两国的H9N2病毒血凝素分子特性显著不同。 相似文献
18.
本研究利用血凝抑制试验(HI)、反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)、基因测序等方法,对广东省某活禽交易市场进行流行病学调查时获得的两株非H5、H9亚型禽流感病毒65株和C7株进行了亚型鉴定。结果表明这两株病毒均具有血凝活性,且能被抗H6亚型禽流感病毒标准阳性血清特异性抑制。用针对禽流感病毒的M基因、H6亚型禽流感病毒HA基因、N2亚型禽流感病毒NA基因特异性鉴定引物对65株和C7株进行RT-PCR扩增,分别获得特异性目的片段。测序及BLAST分析表明两株分离株与H6N2亚型禽流感广东分离株的HA基因和NA基因核苷酸序列相似性均高达95%以上。将该两分离株鉴定为H6N2亚型禽流感病毒,并命名为A/Chicken/Guangdong/65/2009、A/Chicken/Guangdong/C7/2009。 相似文献
19.
为探究两广地区H9N2亚型禽流感病毒（avianinfluenzavirus,AIV）的变异情况及分子流行规律,于2011-2012年从该地区发病鸡群中共分离到16株H9N2亚型A1V,并对分离株HA基因进行测序与进化分析。结果表明,分离株HA基因开放阅读框全长均为1683bp,编码560个氨基酸;HA基因核苷酸同源性为88．7％～99．6％,编码氨基酸同源性为91．8％～99．5％。本试验分离毒株与国内疫苗株（GD-SS、SH—F和SD-6）的核苷酸同源性在90．1％～92．6％之间,推导的氨基酸序列同源性在91．6％～94．8％之间。进化分析显示分离株可分为Group1和Group2两个亚分支,与疫苗株均属于欧亚谱系的Y280分支,但亲缘关系较远。分离株HA蛋白裂解位点附近序列有3种形式：PARSSR＋GLF、PSRSSR＋GLF和PARLSR0GLF,均无连续碱性氨基酸的插A,符合低致病性AIv的特征。本试验发现分离株GD4、GX2在HA1的127、295位分别增加一个潜在的糖基化位点;除分离株GD5和GD6外,其余分离株在HAl的216位发生Q216L氨基酸突变,表明其存在感染人的可能性。 相似文献
20.
为了解一株可引起产蛋鸭产蛋异常的H9N2亚型禽流感病毒A/Duck/Fujian/FQ107/2007（H9N2）（以下简称Dk/FQ107/07）分离株的分子特性及其遗传进化地位,运用RT-PCR方法对其基因组进行扩增,克隆至pMD18-T载体后测序。结果显示,Dk/FQ107/07病毒株的血凝素（haemagglutini,HA）蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸组成为-PARSSR↓GLF-,其静脉接种指数（intravenous pathogenicity index,IVPI）为0.04,符合低致病性禽流感病毒特征;Dk/FQ107/07株HA基因与A/chicken/Shantou/5269/2005（H9N2）同源性最高,为98.9%,和我国首次哺乳动物流感病毒分离株A/Swine/HongKong/9/98（H9N2）有较近的遗传进化关系,三者均属于经典的H9N2/Y280群系;神经氨酸酶（neuraminidase,NA）基因与中国大陆首次分离株A/chicken/Beijing/1/1994（H9N2）相比,在63、64、65位点上缺失3个氨基酸（T、E、I）;核蛋白（nucleoprotein,NP）基因与高致病性鸭源禽流感分离株A/Duck/Fujian/1734/05（H5N1）和A/Duck/Fujian/9713/2005（H5N1）在同一遗传进化分支上,而从聚合酶（polymerase PA,PA）基因的遗传进化分析发现其基因属于H9N2/Y439群系。由此可见,Dk/FQ107/07可能是由不同禽流感病毒基因亚群间发生自然重排的产物。 相似文献