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鸡传染性法氏囊病(IBD)又称鸡传染性腔上囊病。传染性法氏囊病毒属双RNA病毒科,包括两个血清型。根据毒株的致病性,IBDV可分为无致病力(血清II型)、弱毒力(疫苗株)、经典强毒、变异株和超强毒株。血清II型株不引起鸡的法氏囊损伤和鸡只死亡。弱毒力株不引起死亡,但根据其毒力的差异对法氏囊造成不同程度的损伤。经典强毒株引起 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2016,(10)
为了解山西省鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)流行毒株的遗传变异规律,将近5年来采集自山西不同地区发病鸡群的法氏囊组织病料,通过接种易感雏鸡分离出15株IBDV。用绒毛尿囊膜接种法测定鸡胚半数致死量,其ELD50在10~(-2.18)~10~(-2.91);测定所有分离株对非免疫鸡的致死率,结果为63.3%~86.7%,属于超强毒株;利用RT-PCR扩增病毒VP2基因并进行序列分析。结果表明,所分离的15株病毒均具有传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株的主要分子特征,即222A(WS2为S)、249Q、254G、256I、279D、284A、294I、299S及七肽区SWSASGS,综合其对非免疫鸡的致死率,确认所有分离毒株属于超强毒病毒株。说明在山西省境内存在传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株。 相似文献
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从中国广东省发生传染性法氏囊病的鸡场分离了8株传染性囊病病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus,IBDV)毒株,运用RT-PCR对分离毒株进行了鉴定,测定了8个分离株的ELD50以及其对SPF鸡的致死率。结果表明:这8株分离毒对SPF鸡的致死率均等于或超过60%,属于超强毒。运用RT-PCR方法对分离毒株进行了鉴定并对各毒株VP2基因高变区进行扩增测序,分析结果表明:这8株分离株均为IBDV超强毒株,同时也说明当前在广东省引起鸡传染性法氏囊病的主要毒株类型多为超强毒IBDV。 相似文献
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将秦皇岛某养鸡场疑似为传染性法氏囊病的病死鸡进行剖检,为了对该疑似病例进行确诊,并进行流行病学研究,经对流免疫电泳,对采集的病料进行病毒的分离,阳性法氏囊病料进行病毒RNA的提取,采用套式RT-PCR对病毒的VP2高变区进行扩增,分析氨基酸序列。结果表明,该分离株为传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV),被检毒株与GenBank报道的标准超强毒株OKYM、UK661、DV86同源性高达100%,与V3、V2亲缘关系较近。动物回归试验可使健康鸡100%发病,病死率80%。表该分离株为鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒株。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2017,(10):62-68
对2009年采自江苏南京的疑似鸡传染性法氏囊病(IBD)的病料进行了鸡胚分离纯化,通过琼脂扩散、红细胞凝集、血清中和试验、RT-PCR等试验确定分离毒NJ09是传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)。对其VP2基因序列分析显示:NJ09与美国CAHFS_K669分离株及中国的B-SDRZ、SD10LY01分离株亲缘关系较近,共同聚类于一个超强毒株分枝,说明NJ09是一个IBDV超强毒株(vvIBDV)。致病性测定结果显示:NJ09对鸡胚的半数致死量(ELD_(50))为1065/02 mL,对60日龄SPF鸡的攻毒发病率和致死率分别达100%和60%。免疫原性测定结果显示:NJ09的灭活疫苗有较好的保护效果,血清中和抗体值达156 log2。上述结果表明,NJ09是一株vvIBDV,致病力强,免疫原性好,在后续IBDV疫苗研发中是潜在的高效种毒来源。 相似文献
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引言据报道,血清Ⅰ型的传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)可使已接种疫苗的肉鸡致病。1984年,从马里兰州肉鸡中获得了一个称为MD的血清Ⅰ型毒株,在有抗IBDV抗体存在的情况下仍可引起法氏囊病变。1985年,从Delmarva半岛的肉鸡中分离出四株在抗原和致病性上与标准病毒不同的血清Ⅰ型IBDV。从密西西比州肉鸡中分离出两株能在已接种商品疫苗的小鸡中引起法氏囊病变的IBDV。1988年,从佐治亚州鸡中分离出 相似文献
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为探索一个已免疫传染性法氏囊病活疫苗的817肉鸡场在免疫后发生IBD的原因,本研究对病料进行病毒分离,通过RT-PCR扩增分离株VP2基因后进行相关分析,并对分离株的致病性进行测定。结果显示,分离到一株传染性法氏囊病病毒,将其命名为ZHA001株;ZHA001株 VP2 基因序列与参考株的同源性为 90.1%～97.9%,与超强毒株氨基酸序列同源性大于99%;具有超强毒株的特征性氨基酸位点;遗传进化分析发现,ZHA001株属于超强毒株分支;致病性试验中,发病率为100%,致死率为90%。结果表明：IBDV ZHA001株为超强毒病毒。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献