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胶体金免疫层析试纸条是一种常用的检测方法,广泛应用于疾病诊断、生物毒素检测等领域。该技术基于胶体金标记的特异性抗原（抗体）与待检样品中的目标分子相互作用,在试纸条上形成可见的测试线或信号变化。其流程包括样品预处理、标记抗体制备、试纸条组装步骤。胶体金免疫层析试纸条可以用于快速检测食品中的毒素残留、环境中的有害物质以及临床诊断中的相关指标。该技术具有无创、快速、灵敏和准确的特点,在临床应急检测和大规模筛查中能快速获得结果。文章总结了胶体金免疫层析试纸条技术及其在生物毒素检测中的研究进展,并分析了当前胶体金免疫层析试纸条技术的优缺点,展望了该技术在生物毒素检测领域的未来发展方向。 相似文献
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胶体金免疫层析技术研究现状及进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文从胶体金免疫层析技术的定义、胶体金的制备方法、胶体金免疫层析试纸条的组成、胶体金免疫层析技术的原理和检测方法5个方面,详细介绍了国内外胶体金免疫层析技术的研究现状及进展。 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2015,(10)
胶体金免疫层析试纸条检测猪瘟抗体阳性检出率94.69%,ELISA法检测猪瘟抗体合格率95.58%,两者符合率为99.07%;胶体金免疫层析试纸条强阳性率为86.73%,ELISA检测猪瘟抗体阻断率≥60%为89.38%,检测线显色强度与抗体水平呈正相关。 相似文献
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免疫层析快速诊断试纸条的制备及在动物疾病诊断中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
胶体金免疫层析技术作为一种新型的免疫学快速诊断和检测技术,具有操作简便、快速、无污染等优点,其前景十分广阔.本文阐述了免疫层析快速诊断试纸条的原理、制备(包括胶体金的制备、标记,试纸条的组装)及其在兽医诊断中的应用. 相似文献
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快速检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒胶体金免疫层析方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为建立一种快速、简便、灵敏的检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的胶体金免疫层析方法(GICA),本研究采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备了胶体金颗粒,标记抗PRRSVN蛋白的单克隆抗体(MAb) 2D7制备免疫检测探针,将抗PRRSVN蛋白的MAb 1G7和羊抗鼠IgG抗体印迹在硝酸纤维素膜上,分别作为检测线和质控线,经条件优化,组装成胶体金免疫层析试纸条.本研究制备的PRRSV胶体金试纸条的最低检测限度为103.0 TCID50/mL;在特异性试验中,试纸条检测PRRSV呈阳性,其它主要猪病病原均为阴性;不同批次试纸条重复检测,结果无差异;对现地猪场送检的150份病料进行PRRSV病原检测,与RT-PCR相比较,试纸条的特异性和敏感性分别为98.13％和88.37％.两种方法的一致性Kappa值为0.882.建立的PRRSV抗原胶体金免疫层析检测方法具有良好的的敏感性、特异性、重复性及现地应用性.该试纸条的研制为PRRS的快速诊断及免疫预防提供了技术手段. 相似文献
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为研制一种用于快速检测鸡毒支原体(MG)的胶体金免疫层析试纸条,采用直径20nm的胶体金颗粒标记纯化的MG多克隆抗体,硝酸纤维素膜检测线和质检线分别喷加纯化的MG多克隆抗体和兔抗鸡IgG抗体,制作胶体金试纸条。试纸条检测MG阳性显示两条红色反应条带;阴性为一条红色反应带。本试纸条可检测到1∶1 280倍稀释的MG抗原,即颜色变化单位为8×104 CCU/mL,具有高度的灵敏性。用试纸条检测衣原体、滑液支原体、猪肺炎支原体、鸡大肠埃希菌和鸡白痢沙门菌等均呈阴性,表明该试纸条具有较好的特异性。对试纸条检测呈MG阳性的38只病鸡进行MG培养验证,所得结果一致;同时对MG培养检测的另外95份病鸡样品进行试纸条测试比对,符合率为96.84%,证明该试纸条具有很高的准确性。该胶体金免疫层析试纸条检测MG操作简单,灵敏度、准确度、特异性等均符合要求,可以用于养殖场批量MG的检测。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献