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本试验采用实时荧光PCR方法对饲料中的转基因成分进行了检测研究。对国产的14份猪饲料、3份水产饲料和3份荷兰进口代乳粉共20份样品进行了大豆、玉米、棉花、油菜和大米物种特异性基因和CaMV35S、NOS、FMV35S、NPTⅡ、PAT、BAR、GOX、CryⅠA(b)、CryⅠA(b)-CryⅠA(c)、rrsoy外源基因检测。在11份样品中检出转基因成分,其中8份样品中含有转基因大豆成分,2份样品中含有转基因大豆和转基因棉花成分,1份样品中含有转基因大豆、转基因油菜和转基因棉花成分。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(1)
以GFP转基因猪为研究对象,以转铁蛋白受体基因为内参基因,通过SYBR GreenⅠ实时荧光定量PCR建立针对外源基因GFP和内参基因的双标准曲线和方程。对转基因猪基因组DNA中外源基因和内参基因的拷贝数同时定量检测,外源基因与内参基因起始模板拷贝数的比值即为外源基因在转基因猪中的整合拷贝数。同时,利用Southern-blot进行验证分析。结果显示:实时荧光定量PCR法检测2头转基因阳性猪外源基因拷贝数分别为3和2,2头转基因阴性猪外源基因拷贝数均为0,结果同Southern-blot检测一致。结果表明:实时荧光定量PCR法高通量、灵敏、方便,可以更好的用于转基因猪外源基因整合拷贝数的检测。 相似文献
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根据兔SRY基因序列设计两对引物作为兔雄性特异性引物,根据兔APP基因序列设计1对引物作为内标引物,分别建立了兔早期胚胎性别鉴定的双重PCR和巢式PCR反应体系,在不同浓度的基因组DNA和兔早期胚胎上进行性别鉴定应用,同时,对兔SRY巢式PCR引物特异性进行了分析。结果表明,多重PCR扩增兔基因组DNA可以准确判定其性别,扩增灵敏度为100pg基因组DNA;多重PCR鉴定24枚兔32细胞桑椹胚性别,只能对整胚成功鉴定。巢式PCR,公兔基因组DNA扩增出282bp的SRY基因片段,母兔没有扩增产物,扩增灵敏度为10pg;对24枚兔32细胞桑椹胚性别鉴定结果表明,巢式PCR可以对少至4个胚胎细胞进行准确鉴定,同一胚胎结果符合率为100%(24/24)。SRY引物只对兔雄性基因组DNA特异,而其他动物(人、牛、绵羊、小鼠)雄性DNA及兔的冲卵液,均无PCR产物。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2016,(9)
本研究以原核注射法生产的乳腺特异性表达PRL基因小鼠为模型,从外源基因遗传完整性、拷贝数和插入位点3方面对其进行遗传性状分析,为今后大型转基因动物的选育提供基础。采用基因组DNA PCR方法筛选发生外源基因片段部分缺失的小鼠,并进行Southern blot验证,以检测外源基因的遗传完整性;用绝对荧光定量PCR方法测定外源基因拷贝数,用Genome walking方法分析外源基因整合位点。结果显示,外源基因片段部分缺失率为1.91%;整合十几个拷贝外源基因的小鼠在便携UV灯下可见绿色荧光,整合2个拷贝的小鼠无绿色荧光;在NW_001073945.1序列的2 025~2 026bp和NW_001030574.1序列的10 760 020~10 760 021bp处插入的外源基因可正常表达。以上结果说明,外源PRL基因在原核注射法生产的转基因小鼠中可稳定遗传;在一定范围内,外源基因的表达量与拷贝数呈正相关;附近无其他基因的外源基因插入位点有利于外源基因的表达。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2019,(2):271-275
为建立一种快速、敏感检测反刍动物艾立希体的方法,本研究根据GenBank中登录的反刍动物艾立希体pCS20基因保守区设计2对特异性引物,经各反应条件的优化,建立了反刍动物艾立希体巢式PCR检测方法。结果显示,该方法可以特异性检测反刍动物艾立希体DNA,而对牛巴贝斯虫、双芽巴贝斯虫、牛环形泰勒虫和弓形虫的检测均为阴性,具有良好的特异性;该方法灵敏度可达1.04×101拷贝/μL,是反刍动物艾立希体实时荧光PCR检测试剂盒的10倍,是常规PCR的1 000倍。对50只血蜱、花蜱和微小牛蜱DNA进行检测,巢式PCR、反刍动物艾立希体实时荧光PCR检测试剂盒和常规PCR的阳性检出率分别为26.0%,14.0%和0.0%。本试验建立的巢式PCR检测方法适用于反刍动物艾立希体病的早期诊断和分子流行病学调查,为蜱传反刍动物艾立希体病的防控提供技术支持。 相似文献
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本研究利用精原干细胞介导法体内转染重组载体pVITRO2-Mx-NA以生产抗病转基因鸡。采用睾丸注射法将脂质体包裹的线性化质粒通过随机打点注射入公鸡睾丸,采集25、50、60、70d后试验公鸡的精液,提取基因组DNA,采用常规PCR检测外源Mx-NA联合基因的整合;转染后60d采集阳性公鸡精液人工授精母鸡,采用PCR和Western blot方法检测后代血液中外源NA-Mx联合基因的表达情况。结果表明:PCR检测证实外源Mx-NA联合基因已在精子基因组中表达,精液PCR阳性率为33.33%(2/6),且能通过体外受精在后代中检测到,后代PCR检测的阳性率为31.43%(11∕35),Western blot检测F1代阳性率为28.6%(10/35)。以上结果证明外源Mx-NA基因能稳定整合到鸡的基因组中,表明睾丸注射法是一种操作简单、有效的制备抗病转基因鸡的方法。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献