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富硒酵母液体发酵条件的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对经含硒YPD平板驯化得到的YS1菌株在含硒4+(Se4+)YEPD培养基中液体发酵条件进行研究。试验表明YS1菌株在含Se4+的液体培养基中生物量和Se4+转化率高于出发菌株。在YS1菌株生长成熟期添加亚硒酸钠,YS1菌株生物量及硒转化率优于其他添加方式。采用恒pH补料分批培养,YS1菌株生物量有了明显的提高,达13.41g/L。在YS1菌株培养30h后进行定时加入Se4+,所得到的YS1总硒含量较摇瓶发酵有所提高,达3158.53μg/g,Se4+转化率达84.71%。 相似文献
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利用产朊假丝酵母转化无机硒为有机硒的研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
对富硒酵母进行筛选并对发酵条件进行优化,得到富硒酵母的最适发酵条件:麦芽汁12°Be、培养基加Se量15mg/l、250ml三角瓶装量40ml、初始pH值为6.0、发酵时间40h、温度26℃、转速250r/min,经此培养所得的富硒酵母中的Se含量达到了1451.31μg/g。 相似文献
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利用酵母菌具有较强富集微量元素的特性,试验对酵母菌富集微量元素铁的条件进行了优化.从7株酵母茵中筛选出耐铁能力和富集铁能力均较强的CRJ3作为试验菌株.结果表明,500 mL三角瓶中装入75 mL发酵培养基,pH为5.0,接种量为2％,在28 ～ 30℃,180 r/min条件下摇床培养,采用硫酸亚铁作为铁源,适宜浓度为800 μg/mL.在此条件下,培养所得的酵母菌体生物量能达1.30 g/100mL,铁含量能达35mg/g左右,转化率达到56.0％.同时CRJ3菌株采用恒定pH发酵罐培养,酵母菌体生物量能达到1.45 g/100mL,总铁含量能达500mg/L左右,有机化程度约为98％. 相似文献
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桑枝水提物对桑黄液体发酵的影响及桑黄液体发酵条件的优化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以每100 m L发酵液生成的菌丝体生物量及其中桑黄多糖、三萜及黄酮含量为考察指标,研究液体培养基中添加桑枝水提物对桑黄发酵的影响,并对桑黄的液体发酵培养条件进行了优化。结果表明,在常规培养基中添加桑枝水提物对菌丝体每100 m L发酵液生成的生物量及发酵液中的有效成分的含量具有明显的促进作用,桑黄菌株SH1501、SH1502、SH1503每100 m L发酵液生成的生物量分别达到0.312 g、0.183 g、0.235 g,比对照组分别提高了9.1%、107.9%、39.9%;最适桑黄液体发酵的培养条件为发酵温度25℃,发酵时间11 d,p H值6.5。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2015,(17)
为了研究棉籽饼脱毒菌株M-4菌剂的工业化生产工艺,试验采用单因素试验法和正交试验法对棉籽饼脱毒菌株M-4摇瓶发酵产芽孢条件进行优化,初步确定发酵培养基组分及培养条件,采用10 m3发酵罐发酵考察种子液培养方式与通气量等芽孢杆菌菌剂发酵生产工艺参数,并考察发酵液浓缩及菌体干燥工艺参数。结果表明:菌株M-4菌剂生产用培养基碳源为5.0 g/L蔗糖,氮源为10.0 g/L蛋白胨,无机盐为Mn SO4·H2O 1.0 g/L和Mg SO4·7H2O 0.5 g/L;培养条件为发酵时间72 h,发酵温度30℃,p H值7.2;种子液培养方式选择斜面菌悬液进罐方式,发酵过程通气量为1∶0.8 V/(V·min);碟片式离心机进料流速以0.5 m3/h为宜。闪蒸干燥工艺参数为进风温度130℃,料液比1∶1,进料速率80 kg/h,麸皮粉细度60目。以此工艺所得干燥菌粉含水量为3.02%,芽孢存活率为88.6%,含菌量达3.05×1010cfu/g。说明此为适宜的棉籽饼脱毒菌剂工业化生产工艺。 相似文献
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研究旨在对红酵母D(Rhodotorula sp.D)利用玉米浆发酵生产含类胡萝卜素功能饲料的培养基的碳氮源进行优化,并进行工业化生产试验。对玉米浆和葡萄糖结晶废糖液分别进行单因素试验来确定最佳碳氮源比例,进行7 L发酵罐试验确定上罐参数,1 000 L发酵罐中试并对发酵液进行喷雾干燥制取产品。结果表明葡萄糖结晶废糖液和玉米浆的添加量分别为7%和33.3%,7 L发酵罐最佳发酵时间为72 h,此时的生物量、色素含量和色素产量分别达到30.2 g/l,374.1μg/g和11.3 mg/l;1 000 L最佳发酵时间为41 h,此时的菌体生物量,色素含量,色素产量分别为42 g/l,404.6μg/g,17 mg/l。喷雾干燥后的产品粗蛋白质含量达到31%,类胡萝卜素含量为180.4μg/g。结果表示,优化培养基组分,控制好发酵条件,就可以利用玉米浆发酵生产富含类胡萝卜素红酵母增色功能饲料。 相似文献
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利用酵母菌具有较强的富集微量元素的特性,试验对产朊假丝酵母富集微量元素铬的条件进行了优化。从6株酵母菌中筛选出耐铬能力和富集铬能力均较强的CJ2作为试验菌株。试验结果表明：500 mL三角瓶中装入75 mL发酵培养基,采用一次性加铬的方式,适宜的CrCl3·6H2O浓度为50 μg/mL,pH值为5.5,接种量为6%,摇床转速180 r/min,28~30 ℃下培养24 h,获得的富铬酵母生物量能达到1.30 g/100 mL,铬含量能达到2 000 μg/g左右,转化率能达到50%左右。同时CJ2菌株发酵罐培养,铬酵母生物量能达到1.80 g/100 mL,铬含量能达到2 500 μg/g左右。并对普通酵母和富铬酵母中的氨基酸组成了分析。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献