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猪链球菌2型作为一种人兽共患病病原,日益受到关注。而溶血素是其分泌的外毒素,是公认的重要毒力因子之一,具有良好的免疫原性。本试验通过PCR方法获得猪链球菌2型野生型溶血素基因sly和463、464双点突变的溶血素突变体基因slym。将sly和slym克隆至表达载体,构建了2个重组载体并在大肠杆菌中表达了野生型溶血素rSLY和突变型溶血素rSLYm。经过蛋白杂交试验,证明表达的rSLY和rSLYm与提取的猪链球菌的天然野生型SLY分子量完全一致。以提取的野生型SLY为对照,通过溶血试验证明,突变型溶血素rSLYm失去了溶血活性;通过接种PK15、RK13、SUVEC细胞单层,证明突变型溶血素rSLYm失去细胞毒性;通过小鼠试验,证明突变型SLYm对小鼠没有毒力。本试验通过溶血试验、细胞接种和小鼠实验,证明双点突变灭活了野生型溶血素的溶血活性、细胞毒性和小鼠毒力。该溶血素突变体经免疫实验证实后,可作为猪链球菌2型亚单位疫苗的候选抗原。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2017,(10)
为获得毒力较弱且能够区分疫苗免疫与自然感染的羊种布鲁氏菌候选疫苗株,本研究构建羊种布鲁氏菌Rev.1疫苗株VirB12基因缺失突变株。分别扩增Rev.1疫苗株VirB12基因上下游同源臂序列以及卡那霉素抗性基因,采用融合PCR方法将3个基因片段连接构建突变盒,连接至pMD19-T载体,电转化入布鲁氏菌Rev.1感受态细胞筛选阳性克隆,获得Rev.1-ΔVirB12突变株。Rev.1-ΔVirB12连续传代15代未发生回复突变。羊种布鲁氏菌疫苗株Rev.1-ΔVirB12的构建为羊种布鲁氏菌疫苗研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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兔支气管败血波氏杆菌PRN基因缺失突变株的构建及特性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用自杀性质粒构建兔支气管败血波氏杆菌百日咳黏附素(PRN)缺失突变株以研究PRN在支气管败血波氏杆菌(Bb)致病机理中的作用,同时为支气管败血波氏杆菌病减毒活疫苗的研究提供理论依据.PCR扩增出PRN1(PRN上游基因)和PRN2(PRN下游基因)2个目的基因片段,运用基因重组技术将庆大霉素抗性基因(GM)连接到PRN1和PRN2之间,将连接好的基因片段克隆到pMEG-375自杀性载体中,构建自杀性载体pMEG375-PRN1-GM-PRN2,将其转化到宿主菌SM-10中,通过宿主菌SM-10与受体菌Bb固相滤膜交配,自杀性载体转移到受体菌,根据同源重组原理,抗性筛选得到基因缺失突变株,命名为Bb(△PRN).对突变株Bb(△PRN)与野生株WT进行了遗传稳定性、生长特性、溶血特性、细胞黏附特性、毒力、免疫保护性等比较研究.结果表明:Bb(△PRN)具有遗传稳定性;与野生株相比,突变株生长速度较慢,毒力有所下降,溶血活性及对Hep-2细胞的黏附能力没有明显变化;小鼠免疫原性试验结果显示,突变株免疫小鼠后可以产生强有力的免疫力,能够抵抗野生株的攻击.Bb(△PRN)突变株构建成功并具有良好的免疫原性,为支气管败血波氏杆菌病减毒活疫苗的研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为了探讨猪链球菌2型(Streptococcus suis serotype 2,SS2)的Ⅲ型溶血素是否具有溶血活性以及Ⅲ型溶血素在SS2致病过程中的作用,本研究利用同源重组基因敲除法成功构建了SS205ZY的Ⅲ型溶血素(slyrp)基因缺失突变菌株△slyrp及双基因缺失突变菌株△sly/△slyrp,并比较了野生菌株和基因缺失突变菌株的溶血能力以及对小鼠的致病力.结果表明,slyrp基因敲除后可导致SS2裂解红细胞的能力有所下降,而双基因缺失突变菌株△sly/△slyrp的溶血能力完全丧失;slyrp基因敲除后对小鼠的致病力没有影响.结果提示猪链球菌2型Ⅲ型溶血素具有一定的溶血能力,该Ⅲ型溶血素在SS2感染过程中,对溶血素(sly)起协同作用,不是SS2主要的毒力相关基因. 相似文献
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为构建布鲁氏菌O抗原聚合酶缺失突变株,本研究以布鲁氏菌M28株为亲本株,利用同源重组方法,以编码O抗原聚合酶靶基因M28_ B0107基因ORF外侧序列作为同源臂构建重组质粒pSP-B0107-K,将其电转化至M28感受态细胞中,以卡那霉素抗性基因(Kanr)作为标记,筛选缺失突变株(M28-△B0107).M28-△B0107经过20余代传代培养,Kanr表达稳定.将M28-△B0107与M28以106 cfu剂量腹腔接种小鼠,进行体内致病性试验.结果显示,M28-△B0107感染组小鼠脾脏荷菌量显著低于亲本M28株感染组,感染6周时,前者低于后者近10倍(p＜0.05);而且M28-△B0107感染组脾脏重量也显著低于M28强毒株组(p＜0.05);小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞系(RAW264.7)感染能力试验结果表明,突变株与亲本株无明显差异(p＞0.05). 相似文献
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为研究Hfq蛋白在支气管败血波氏杆菌(Bb)的致病作用,本研究采用同源重组技术,将卡那霉素抗性基因替换Bb122株的hfq基因,构建BbΔhfq突变株。将其连续传20代,Δhfq突变株具有良好的遗传稳定性。生化检测试验表明,突变株与亲本株未发生明显改变。此外,在37℃培养时,突变株与亲本株生长曲线无明显差异,但在42℃培养时,突变株的生长曲线略低于亲本株。抗逆性试验表明,突变株与亲本株在紫外线照射和50℃条件下,亲本株的耐受能力均显著高于突变株(p0.05)。然而,将亲本株与突变株分别以2×109cfu/只腹腔接种小鼠时,亲本株接种小鼠全部死亡,而突变株接种小鼠则全部存活,表明Hfq蛋白与该菌的致病性有关。本研究为进一步研究Hfq蛋白的功能及其在Bb致病机制中的作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2016,(4)
拟探明单核细胞增多性李斯特菌(单增李斯特菌)分离株M7可能的低致病力机制。利用SOE-PCR及同源重组法构建M7膜裂解相关基因hly及plcB单缺失(M7-Δhly和M7-ΔplcB)及双缺失突变株(M7-Δhly/plcB),比较它们与亲本株的生物学特性差异。结果如下:PCR及反转录PCR表明突变株构建成功。突变株M7-Δhly和M7-Δhly/plcB因hly缺失致其溶血活性丧失。plcB缺失突变株M7-ΔplcB和M7-Δhly/plcB无可见溶脂活性。单缺失突变株M7-ΔplcB、M7-Δhly与M7具有相似的细胞黏附及增殖能力(P0.05)。MOI为1 000时,双缺失突变株M7-Δhly/plcB对Caco-2细胞毒性最低(11.10%),M7-Δhly次之(23.53%)(P0.05)。空斑试验表明菌株M7和M7-ΔplcB仅能在无庆大霉素培养基中形成空斑。hly及plcB缺失致单增李斯特菌对免疫抑制小鼠毒力降低。单增李斯特菌M7低致病力可能与hly及plcB的高水平表达有关,致细菌对宿主细胞毒性增强而从细胞内逸出,使其不能躲避宿主免疫系统而被清除。 相似文献
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采用PCR法合成了stx2基因上游和下游的2个同源臂序列分别为1635,1655bp。2个同源臂序列被克隆到载体pCR2.1-TOPO上,两臂中间插入庆大霉素抗性基因Gm(855bp),构建了stx2基因敲除盒子pCR2.1-B-Gm-A。将含2个同源臂和Gm抗性基因片段的扩增子电转化到含质粒pKM208的感受态细胞EHECO157:H7中,通过λ-Red重组系统产生了stx2基因敲除突变菌株。用Verocell试验检测了突变株的产毒能力并进行了细胞黏附试验。结果表明,合成同源臂利用λ-Red重组系统可以有效的敲除EHEC毒素基因,stx2基因敲除后的突变株不产stx2毒素,对真核细胞CaCo-2和Hep-2的黏附能力明显降低。 相似文献
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针对肠出血性大肠杆菌 (EHEC) O1 5 7∶H7的 stx基因 ,通过 PCR扩增出缺失了 1 83bp的 stx基因片段 ,将其克隆到自杀性载体 p CVD4 4 2中 ,然后通过接合性转导将重组自杀性质粒 p CVD4 4 2∷Δstx从大肠杆菌 SM1 0转到 O1 5 7∶ H7中 ,利用抗性标记和 PCR方法筛选出 O1 5 7∶ H7stx基因缺失突变菌株。Vero细胞毒性试验证实 ,该突变株不能产生完整的 Stx。动物试验表明 ,与强毒株相比该突变株的致病性明显降低。该突变株的构建为研究志贺毒素在 EHEC O1 5 7感染中所起的作用和研制 O1 5 7的基因工程减毒活菌苗奠定了基础 相似文献
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为研究荚膜在禽多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida)致病过程中的作用,本研究利用同源重组基因敲除技术构建禽P.multocida C48-3株荚膜多糖输出蛋白基因hexABC的缺失突变株,并以小鼠为动物模型检测荚膜缺陷对细菌毒力的影响。PCR、RT-PCR和DNA测序结果均表明253 bp的hexC基因下游序列、798 bp的hexB基因全序列和290 bp的hexA基因上游序列完全被四环素抗性基因替代,表明构建了基因敲除突变株C48-3ΔhexABC。电镜观察结果表明突变株荚膜合成能力缺失,对小鼠的致病性试验结果显示突变株毒力基本丧失。本研究获得的无荚膜突变株为进一步研究禽P.multocida的致病机理奠定基础。 相似文献
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Kirisawa R Kobayashi T Uematsu R Ikeda A Kuroiwa R Urakami A Iwai H 《Veterinary microbiology》2003,95(3):159-174
The relationship of passage-induced mutant genes 1 and 71 of an attenuated equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) with virulence was analysed by constructing nine recombinant EHV-1 viruses by homologous recombination. Gene 1 or/and gene 71 of a virulent EHV-1 strain, HH1, was replaced by a mutant gene 1 or/and 71 of an attenuated HH1 strain, BK343, respectively. The beta-galactosidase gene of Escherichia coli was inserted within the gene 1 or 71 coding sequence of HH1 to inactivate the genes. Virus replications of these recombinant viruses in cell cultures were similar, but release of the gene 71-inactivated virus from infected cells was delayed compared to that of the other viruses. Plaque sizes of the recombinant viruses were similar to those of HH1, but those of BK343 were significantly smaller, indicating an effect of some unknown factor(s) on viral cell-to-cell spread. The growth abilities of the recombinant viruses with a mutant gene 1 or/and 71 in lungs of mice were similar to those of HH1, but those of gene 71-inactivated viruses were reduced to the level of BK343 and the titers were about 100-times lower than those of the other recombinant viruses. These results indicate that the mutant genes 1 and 71 of BK343 might not confer an attenuated nature to EHV-1. 相似文献
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Attenuation and immunogenicity of a Brucella abortus htrA cycL double mutant in cattle 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Edmonds M Booth N Hagius S Walker J Enright F Roop RM Elzer P 《Veterinary microbiology》2000,76(1):81-90
PHE1 is a htrA cycL double gene deletion mutant of virulent Brucella abortus strain 2308 (S2308) which has previously been evaluated in the murine and caprine models of bovine brucellosis. This report describes the results of studies conducted with this mutant in the natural bovine host. Six sexually mature, non-gravid heifers were inoculated via the conjunctival sac with 1 x 10(10) colony forming units (CFU) of either the parental S2308 or the htrA cycL gene deletion mutant, PHE1. At 4, 7 and 11 days post-inoculation, PHE1 was found to colonize the bovine host at lower levels than S2308. In a second experiment, eight heifers in mid-gestation were infected with 1 x 10(7) CFU of either strain via the conjunctival sac. The virulent S2308 caused abortions or weak calves in 4/4 cows, while all four cows infected with PHE1 had healthy calves. Furthermore, PHE1 exhibited decreased resistance to killing by cultured bovine neutrophils and macrophages compared to the parental strain. These studies demonstrate that the B. abortus htrA cycL gene deletion mutant PHE1 is highly attenuated in the bovine host when compared to the virulent parental S2308. 相似文献
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In order to analyze the effect of listeriolysin S (LLS) llsB gene deletion on the biological characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes (LM),this study used homologous recombination to construct the llsB gene deletion strain LM90-ΔllsB,and the biological characteristics of growth characteristics,median lethal dose (LD50) and organ-borne bacteria were studied in healthy Kunming male mice at 8 weeks old and weighing 40 g±5 g.The llsB gene deletion strain was successfully constructed,and the deletion strain had good genetic stability through continuous passage to 20 generations in vitro.Based on its growth curve examination,we found that the growth rate of the mutant strain was slightly higher than that of the parent strain.The results of mice infection test showed that the LD50 of the parent strain and the deletion strain were 106.17 and 106.50 CFU,respectively.Compared with the parent strain,the amount of bacteria load of the deletion strain in the liver and spleen of the mice was extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),the results showed that the infection ability of the mutant strain on mice was obviously weakened.No Listeria monocytogenes was detected in the brain.The results suggested that llsB gene might have direct or indirect regulatory effect on some biological characteristics of LM90,and it would provide a theoretical basis for further understanding of the pathogenic mechanism of LLS,prevention and control of listeriosis. 相似文献
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试验旨在分析糖基转移酶编码基因WadC影响布鲁氏菌胞内存活的作用。以羊种布鲁氏菌Rev.1基因组为模板,通过同源重组方法获得WadC基因上、下游同源臂融合片段,并与载体pUC19-SacB连接,构建pUC19-SacB-ΔwadC重组载体,电转至羊种布鲁氏菌Rev.1,构建ΔwadC缺失株（Rev.1ΔwadC）,检测菌株Rev.1ΔwadC的遗传稳定性,比较分析亲本株Rev.1和缺失株Rev.1ΔwadC的生长特性及其在BMDC和RAW264.7细胞中的生存能力。结果显示,试验成功构建基因缺失株,连续传代30次未发现基因回复突变;在体外相同培养条件下,缺失株Rev.1ΔwadC与亲本株Rev.1生长趋势相似,均在20 h到达对数生长期,44 h进入平台期;侵染BMDC细胞48和72 h时,其胞内存活率显著低于亲本株（P<0.05）;而侵染小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞试验显示,亲本菌株和基因缺失株无显著性差异（P>0.05）。综上所述,本试验成功构建并获得了具有良好遗传稳定性的布鲁氏菌WadC基因缺失株,该缺失株在体外培养条件下与亲本株生长趋势相似;但该缺失株在BMDC细胞内的存活能力显著变弱,为深入研究布鲁氏菌WadC基因功能奠定基础。 相似文献
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为探究内化素inlA/inlB/inlC基因对单增李斯特菌(Listeria monocytogenes,Lm)生物学特性的影响,本研究采用融合PCR方法构建Lm681 inlC基因缺失突变体,并构建pKSV7-△inlC穿梭载体,将其转化Lm681-△inlAB感受态细胞,利用温度(42℃)和氯霉素(10μg/mL)抗性双重压力来实现同源重组,筛选同源重组子进行鉴定并研究其部分生物学特性。结果显示,PCR和测序结果证实成功构建了3基因缺失株(Lm681-△inlABC),且缺失株的生长特性与野生株相比无明显差异,溶血特性与野生株保持一致;小鼠感染试验显示,野生株Lm681、Lm681-△inlAB和Lm681-△inlABC对小鼠的致死率分别为80%(8/10)、60%(6/10)和40%(4/10),对小鼠的LD50分别为4.36×10~4、1.35×10~6和2.95×10~7 CFU,且Lm681-△inlABC在肝脏、脾脏及脑组织中的定植能力极显著低于野生株(P<0.01)。研究结果表明,inlA/inlB/inlC基因对Lm致病性发挥具有一定的作用,为深入研究inlX基因介导Lm入侵宿主细胞过程中的作用机制提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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The purpose of the test was to analyze the role of the glycosyltransferase-encoding gene WadC in affecting the intracellular survival of Brucella.Using the Brucella sheep Rev.1 genome as template,the fusion fragments of the homologous arms of the upper and lower arms of WadC gene were obtained by homologous recombination,and ligated to the vector pUC19-SacB to construct the pUC19-SacB-ΔwadC recombinant vector,which was transferred to sheep species Brucella Rev.1,constructing a ΔwadC deletion strain (Rev.1ΔwadC),testing the genetic stability of the strain Rev.1ΔwadC,comparing and analyzing the growth characteristics of the parental strain Rev.1 and the deletion strain Rev.1ΔwadC and the BMDC and RAW264.7 viability of cells.The results showed that the gene-deficient strain was successfully constructed in the experiment,and no genetic back mutation was found in 30 consecutive passages.Under the same culture conditions in vitro,the growth trend of the deleted strain Rev.1ΔwadC was similar to that of the parental strain Rev.1,and both reached logarithmic growth period at 20 h and reached plateau period at 44 h.When the BMDC cells were infected at 48 and 72 h,the intracellular survival rate was significantly lower than that of the parent strain (P<0.05).The RAW264.7 macrophage test of infected mice showed that the parent strain had no significant difference with the gene deletion strain (P>0.05).To sum up,this experiment successfully constructed and obtained a strain of Brucella WadC gene with good genetic stability.The deletion strain had similar growth trend with the parent strain under in vitro culture conditions;However,the survival ability of the deletion strain in BMDC cells was significantly weakened.This study laid a foundation for further study on the function of WadC gene of Brucella. 相似文献
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为构建和筛选表达O型口蹄疫病毒P1-2A-3C基因的山羊痘病毒弱毒株,用已构建的口蹄疫病毒O/Chi-na99毒株的EGFP-P7.5-P1-2A-3C基因整体通过平末端连接到KpnⅠ酶切后的线性载体pUC119-TK中,得到重组载体pUC119-TK-EGFP-P7.5-P1-2A-3C。重组载体通过缺失的TK基因与羊痘病毒弱毒株在BHK-21细胞中同源重组,用EGFP作为标记筛选出重组毒株,并进行PCR鉴定、抗原捕获ELISA试验检测及Western blot分析。结果显示该重组弱毒株能在1~10代BHK-21细胞中稳定传代,扩增出约3000bp片段,并经测序确证为基因P1-2A-3C;抗原捕获ELISA试验检测均为阳性;Western blot分析表明转移载体pUC119-TK-EGFP-P7.5-P1-2A-3C在感染的GTPV AV41BHK-21细胞中表达的蛋白可被O型FMDV高免血清特异性识别,并具有反应原性。这些结果表明获得了表达O型口蹄疫病毒P1-2A-3C基因的重组山羊痘弱毒株。 相似文献