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ABSTRACT: Genetic variation of the fungal parasite Pythium porphyrae ,causative organism of red rot disease of Porphyra , isolatedfrom Asan, Mokpo, Pusan and Wando in Korea, and from Aichi, Fukuokaand Miyagi in Japan was investigated by random amplified polymorphicDNA (RAPD) cluster analysis. The total 67 RAPD markers were generatedfrom 38 isolates by RAPD-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using arbitraryprimers consisting of 10 nucleotide sequences and 33 of them indicatedpolymorphisms. The dissimilarity coefficients calculated from theRAPD banding patterns ranged from 0.0010 to 0.6983. The dendrogramgenerated by the unweighted pair-group method using arithmetic averagesshowed that the 38 isolates were classified into three clusters(Groups 1, 2 and 3). Group 1 consisting of two isolates from Miyagiwas separated from all other isolates by a genetic distance of 0.6983.Groups 2 and 3 containing the majority of the isolates were branchedon genetic distance of 0.3957. These two clusters subdivided intofour and three subclusters, respectively, which were apparentlyassociated with geographic origins of the isolates. Interestingly,the isolates from Asan of Korea were close to Japanese isolatesrather than Korean isolates on genetic diversity. In addition, thegenetic distances of intra-isolates from Japan were higher thanthose from Korea. 相似文献
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用同工酶和RAPD技术分析黑斑口虾蛄的遗传多样性 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用同工酶技术和RAPD技术对宁波黑斑口虾蛄的遗传多样性进行了分析,采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法(PAGE)对LDH、MDH、MEP、EST、ADH、GDH、GLDH、AMY、POD、SDH等10种同工酶进行了群体生化遗传分析,共检测了29个基因座,其中11个基因座表现为多态,其多态位点比例为37.93%,平均杂合度为0.1470;采用RAPD技术对其遗传多样性进行检测,用24个随机引物共检测出129个位点,其中多态位点为102个,占79.06%,个体间遗传相似系数为0.3106,遗传变异度为0.6894,表明黑斑口虾蛄的遗传多样性状况良好。 相似文献
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M. A. PARK S. G. SOHN S. D. LEE S. K. CHUN J. W. PARK J. L. FRYER Y. C. HAH 《Journal of fish diseases》1993,16(5):471-478
Abstract. Four isolates of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) were obtained from rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), and masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou (Walbaum), fry during epizootics at hatcheries in Korea. The four isolates of IHNV were compared with three from salmonids in the USA (SRCV, OSV and RB-76) by analysis of virion proteins in sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and neutralization tests, with two monoclonal antibodies raised against SRCV (MAb SRCV/A4) and RB-76 (MAb RB/B5). Based on the antigenicity and the size of the structural proteins, one Korean isolate from masu salmon (SCS) is similar to RB-76 and is an electropherotype 1. The other three isolates from rainbow trout (PRT, YRT and MRT) were identical to each other in the mobilities of their virion proteins in SDS-PAGE, and although their nucleocapsid (N) proteins comigrated with that of the RB-76 isolate, they differed from RB-76 in the smaller matrix 2 (M2) protein they contained. In addition, the three Korean isolates (PRT, YRT and MRT) could be divided into two groups by reactivity with MAb RB/B5. While the YRT isolate was neutralized by this MAb, the PRT and MRT isolates were not, suggesting that there are at least two neutralizing antigenic variants of IHNV in Korea. 相似文献
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采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直平板梯度凝胶电泳的方法,对紫红笛鲷和红鳍笛鲷8种组织中的5种同工酶(EST,LDH,MDH,ME,POD)进行比较研究,对所研究的5种同工酶在两种鱼的组织分布、位点表达及活性作了分析和总结。试验结果表明:两种鱼的ME、MDH同工酶谱非常相似,只在活性上略有差异;EST、LDH、POD等的酶谱表达带型和活性不同,这些酶可作为紫红笛鲷和红鳍笛鲷的遗传鉴定标记,能够将亲缘关系很近的这两种鱼区分开来,从而为形态分类学提供生化依据。 相似文献
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彭泽鲫的分子遗传分析及其与方正银鲫A系的比较 总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16
Genetic homogeneity between Pengze crucian carp and strain A of silver crucian carp was studied by using transferrin,isozyme and RAPD markers.The studied individuals of Pengze crucian carp showed transferring patterns were the same of silver crucian carp A strain while distinct from those of other crucian carp populations.As far as isozyme is concerned,the MDH,LDH and EST are all of the same with only slight differences in SOD between them.The RPAD patterns clearly indicated high homogeneity among 16 individuals (6 sampled from individuals of two years old and the others aged one) from crucian carp of Pengze and 5 individuals from strain A of silver crucain carp.Nearly indentical banding patterns were observed among all individuals.Average genetic distance within all the individuals is only 0.011,suggesting crucian carp of Pengze might possess indentical genetic background with strain A of silver crucian carp. 相似文献
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光唇鱼不同组织的同工酶谱 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用垂直聚丙烯酰胺平板电泳,研究了光唇鱼的肝脏、脾脏、心脏、肾脏、脑、鳃耙、眼睛、背鳍和肌肉9种组织器官中10种同工酶,分析了其酶谱表型。结果表明,除了过氧化氢酶和酸性磷酸酶只显示微弱且不稳定的区带外,乳酸脱氢酶、苹果酸脱氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶、苹果酸酶、醇脱氢酶、过氧化物酶、酯酶和淀粉酶均显示出清晰稳定的酶谱。这些酶的表型、分布和活性上均有高度的组织特异性,与各组织的生理功能相一致。 相似文献
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采用不连续聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳法,研究了赣昌鲫(Carassius cuvieri♀×Cyprinus carpio var. singuonensis ♂)及其双亲的肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、心脏、脑、晶状体6种组织在超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、苹果酸脱氢酶同工酶(MDH)、乳酸脱氢酶同工酶(LDH)、酯酶(EST)四种同工酶酶谱表达上的遗传差异。结果显示:赣昌鲫的SOD酶谱表达在6种组织中与母本一致;心脏、肝脏、肾脏的MDH表达酶带数与母本相同,且具偏母遗传特性,肌肉的MDH表达谱带数与父本肌肉相同,具偏父遗传特性;LDH、EST在各组织中的酶带表达形式则多数特征偏向于父本,部分与母本相似;LDH同工酶的表达显示出新杂种酶带特异性,EST同工酶在肾脏中也表达了自身特有的杂种酶带。结果表明,属间杂交的后代遗传物质上也存在着变异,存在可选育的性状。 相似文献
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C. P. DOPAZO A. E. TORANZO S. K. SAMAL B. S. ROBERSON A. BAYA F. M. HETRICK 《Journal of fish diseases》1992,15(1):27-36
Abstract. An antigenic comparison of five rotaviruses isolated from fish in Spain, the USA and Canada was carried out using neutralization, immunodot and ELISA tests. The Spanish isolate (turbot rotavirus) was serologically different from the other four rotaviruses, by neutralization and immunodot. By these two techniques, among the four American strains the two isolates from Canada (smelt rolavirus and Atlantic salmon rotavirus) were closely related antigenically, and the two strains from USA (striped bass rotavirus and the Hetrick & Baya rotavirus, isolated from salmon) seemed to be the same scrotype. These results were supported by those obtained in the comparison of the RNA patterns of the five viruses. However, the antigenie relationships among these rotaviruses were very different when employing the ELISA technique. 相似文献
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J-Y Song K Sasaki T Okada M Sakashita H Kawakami S Matsuoka H-S Kang K Nakayama S-J Jung M-J Oh S-I Kitamura 《Journal of fish diseases》2009,32(12):1027-1034
In Japan and Korea, outbreaks of scuticociliatosis have frequently occurred in Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus . Morphological observations and small subunit rRNA gene sequences have shown that the causative agent of scuticociliatosis in the flounder is Miamiensis avidus (syn. Philasterides dicentrarchi ). In this study, we elucidated the antigenic differences between six Japanese M. avidus isolates as an initial step toward developing an effective vaccine against the disease. Four Japanese flounder isolates (IyoI, Nakajima, JF05To and Mie0301 isolates), one spotted knifejaw, Oplegnathus punctatus, isolate (SK05Kyo), and one ridged-eye flounder, Pleuronichthys cornutus , isolate (RF05To) were subjected to serological analysis. Antisera against IyoI, SK05Kyo, Nakajima and Mie0301 isolates were raised in rabbits and used for immobilization assays and Western blotting. Immobilization assays showed that the six isolates could be divided into three groups, tentatively designated serotype I for IyoI, JF05To, RF05To, SK05Kyo, serotype II for Nakajima and serotype III for Mie0301. Western blotting results supported these three serotypes, with marked similarities in the banding profiles of IyoI, JF05To, RF05To and SK05Kyo isolates, which were distinct from the Nakajima and Mie0301 isolates. Three isolates, IyoI, Nakajima and Mie0301 that were selected as representatives of each serotype, were highly pathogenic to Japanese flounder by experimental infection. Based on these findings, we propose that there are at least three M. avidus serotypes in Japan. 相似文献
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加工鱼产品种类的电泳鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了几种鱼的白肌在乳酸脱氢酶和蛋白电泳表型上种的特异特征。链,镛,草,青,尼罗罗非鱼白肌乳酸脱氢酶的谱带数不同,活性强度亦不同;蛋白质电泳图谱的迁移率也有差异。这类特征可为加工产品的种类鉴定提供可靠判据。鱼类电泳鉴定技术的标准化及其应用将为规范鱼品加工业,检验鱼产品提供理想的检测手段。 相似文献
11.
运用聚丙烯酰胺垂直梯度凝胶电泳法对点带石斑鱼7种组织（眼睛、肌肉、心脏、肝脏、肾脏、尾鳍、脾脏）的4种同工酶（EST、SOD、LDH、MDH）进行了初步研究，并对4种同工酶的同工酶位点及其酶谱表型进行了分析。结果表明，点带石斑鱼的4种同工酶都具有不同程度的组织特异性：EST由4个基因位点编码，具有多态现象；肌肉SOD与其它组织SOD的差异最明显；眼睛LDH与其他组织LDH的差异最明显；MDH具有线粒体型（m-MDH）和上清液型（s-MDH）两种类型。 相似文献
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采用不连续聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对雅鲁藏布江中游6种裂腹鱼(尖裸鲤Oxygymnocypris stewartii、拉萨裸裂尻鱼Schizopygopsis younghusbandi、巨须裂腹鱼Schizothorax macropogon、拉萨裂腹鱼S.waltoni、双须叶须鱼Ptychobarbus dipogon和异齿裂腹鱼S.o'connori)的心肌、肌肉、肝脏、肾脏和晶状体5种组织的LDH(乳酸脱氢酶)同工酶进行比较分析。结果表明LDH同工酶的表达具有明显的组织和种间差异性。尖裸鲤、拉萨裸裂尻鱼和双须叶须鱼由LDH-A、LDH-B和LDH-B1基因编码,5种组织中分别检测到16、13和9条酶带;拉萨裂腹鱼和巨须裂腹鱼由LDH-A、LDH-B和LDH-C基因编码,5种组织中分别检测到9和6条酶带;异齿裂腹鱼由LDH-A和LDH-B基因编码,5种组织中检测到6条酶带。根据酶谱特征对其生物演化进行了探讨,发现尖裸鲤和拉萨裸裂尻鱼特化程度最高,其次是双须叶须鱼,巨须裂腹鱼、拉萨裂腹鱼和异齿裂腹鱼特化程度最低,与形态学特征所划分的三个类群吻合。 相似文献
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K. Rungruangsak-Torrissen G. M. Pringle R. Moss D. F. Houlihan 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1998,19(3):247-255
Hatching and start-feeding temperatures affected the expression of different trypsin isozymes in the pyloric caeca of Atlantic salmon. Hatching temperature of 10 °C induced the expression of the common isozyme TRP-2*100, and of 6 °C induced the variant TRP-2*92 (p$<$0.01). In contrast, start-feeding temperature of 12 °C significantly (p$<$0.0001) influenced the expression of the variant TRP-2*92, compared to 6 °C. The frequencies between different trypsin isozyme patterns were not changed at later stages under varied rearing temperatures.The frequency distribution between Atlantic salmon without and with trypsin variants was about 0.4:0.6. The trypsin isozyme TRP-2*92 was the major variant in Norwegian salmon, while the trypsin variant TRP-1*91 was dominant in Scottish salmon, at frequencies of 0.47 and 0.42, respectively. The presence of both the common and either variant trypsin isozymes were important for feed utilization and growth at varying rearing temperatures. Trypsin isozymes are functionally sensitive to different temperatures. The expression of the common trypsin isozyme TRP-2*100 is important when the water temperature is $>$ 8 °C, while it is important for the expression of the variant TRP-2*92 when the water temperature is $\leq$ 8 °C, especially below 6 °C. The variant TRP-1*91 was observed to perform effectively at a wider temperature range than the variant TRP-2*92, but not at temperature $\leq$ 6 °C.Genetic variation in trypsin isozyme pattern is a primary factor affecting food conversion efficiency and growth under different rearing temperatures. 相似文献
16.
Characterization and application of monoclonal antibodies against white spot syndrome virus 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
Three hybridoma clones secreting monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were produced from mouse myeloma and spleen cells immunized with white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) isolated and purified from Penaeus monodon (Fabricius), collected from north-eastern Taiwan. By sodium dodecyl sulphate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE), the protein profile of this isolate contained four major proteins with sizes of approximately 35 (VP35), 28 (VP28), 24 (VP24), and 19 kDa (VP19). Western blot analysis revealed that two MAbs (1D7 and 6E1) recognized epitopes on VP28 and one MAb (3E8) recognized an epitope on VP19. The MAb 6E1 isotyped to the IgG1 class was used in both an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and in an immunochemical staining protocol for successful identification and localization of WSSV in infected shrimp tissues. Antigenic similarity of isolates from Indonesia and Malaysia to the Taiwan isolate was illustrated by IFA with MAb 6E1. A MAb (2F6) which bound specifically to two shrimp proteins, 75 and 72 kDa, and reacted to the healthy and non-target tissues of WSSV in infected shrimp, such as hepatopancreas, is also described here and shows the necessity for specific identification of antibodies. 相似文献
17.
对虾弧菌病的同工酶分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文通过肌肉注射感染方法,分别对感染非01群霍乱弧菌、溶藻弧菌和副溶学弧菌的病虾组织进行了同工酶电泳分析。结果表明:乳酸脱氢同工酶(LDH)和苹果酸脱氢同工酶(MOH)在健康虾与病虾间无明显差异。脂酶(EST)在肝胰腺中表达最明显,病虾酶活性下降。超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)在肌肉组织显示较明显,病虾该酶活性显著提高,是对虾体内免疫系统应激反应的表现。 相似文献
18.
Molina-Garza ZJ Galaviz-Silva L Rosales-Encinas JL Alcocer-González JM 《Journal of fish diseases》2008,31(3):197-203
White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) was first reported in farmed Litopenaeus vannamei stocks in Sinaloa and Sonora, Mexico during 1999 and continues to cause severe shrimp losses. WSSV genes encoding nucleocapsid (VP26 and VP15) and envelope proteins (VP19 and VP28) of a Mexican isolate were cloned in the pMosBlue vector. The nucleotide sequences of these genes were compared with WSSV isolates in GenBank. VP15 is highly conserved, and VP26 showed 99% homology to a Chinese isolate. The VP28 fragment demonstrated 100% homology to the majority of the isolates analysed (UniProt accession no. Q91CB7), differing from two Indian WSSV and one Chinese WSSV isolates by two non-conserved and one conserved replacements, respectively. Because of their highly conserved nature, these three structural proteins are good candidates for the development of antibody-based WSSV diagnostic tools or for the production of recombinant protein vaccines to stimulate the quasi-immune response of shrimp. In contrast, VP19 of the Mexican isolate was distinguishable from almost all isolates tested, including an American strain of WSSV (US98/South Carolina, GenBank accession no. AAP14086). Although homology was found with isolates from Taiwan (GenBank accession no. AAL89341) and India (GenBank accession no. AAW67477), VP19 may have application as a genetic marker. 相似文献
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Makoto Kakinuma Naoko Shibahara Hanako Ikeda Miyuki Maegawa Hideomi Amano 《Fisheries Science》2001,67(2):287-294
SUMMARY: The thermal stress responses of a sterile mutant of the marine alga Ulva pertusa were investigated at 20°C and 30°C. The amounts of the photosynthetic pigments, β-carotene, chlorophylls a and b , lutein, neoxanthin, and violaxanthin, were 1.4–2.4 times higher in the 30°C-cultivated alga than in the 20°C-cultivated alga. The free amino acids, asparagine, aspartic acid, glutamine, glutamic acid, glycine, and serine, were abundant in the 20°C-cultivated alga, and increased 1.9–10.5-fold in response to thermal stress (30°C). Total carbon and nitrogen contents also increased in the 30°C-cultivated alga. Sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic patterns of total proteins extracted from both temperature-treated algae showed the increases of 20, 25, and 90 kDa proteins in the 30°C-cultivated alga. Isozyme assays for 20 enzymes showed a different banding pattern only in the case of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH). Although it was observed that both temperature-treated algae possessed NAD+ - and NADP+ -specific GDH, the 30°C-cultivated alga had an additional NADP+ -specific GDH (NADP-GDH). These results suggest that NADP-GDH compensates for the thermally induced decreases in nitrogen assimilation efficiency and thereby regulates nitrogen metabolism under conditions of temperature stress. 相似文献