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1.
根据药敏试验结果,选择青霉素、链霉素、氯霉素、蒽诺沙星、磺胺-5-甲氧嘧啶为试验用药,对人工发病的溃疡性肠炎病鸡进行了治疗试验。结果表明,蒽诺沙星、链霉素对该病的治疗效果较好,氯霉素对该病有一定治疗效果,青霉素、磺胺-5-甲氧嘧啶对该病无效。  相似文献   

2.
鸡溃疡性肠炎的治疗试验报告   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据药敏试验结果,选择青霉素,链霉素,氯霉素,蒽诺沙星,磺胺-5-甲氧嘧啶为试验用药,对人工发病的溃疡性肠炎病鸡进行了治疗试验,结果表明,蒽诺沙星,链霉素对该病的治疗效果较好,氯霉素对该病有一定治疗效果,青霉素,磺胺-5-甲氧嘧啶对该病无效。  相似文献   

3.
肾型传染性支气管炎是南冠状病毒引起的鸡传染性支气管炎的一种病理表现形式,该病在我图大部分地区都有流行,经免疫接种的鸡群也时有发生。但该病目前尚无特效治疗药物,常以对症施药如利尿、解毒为主,为此,笔者特进行了3种药物配合对该病的治疗试验。  相似文献   

4.
猪气喘病流行特点及防治试验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
猪气喘病是一些大规模的集约化猪场常见的流行病,该病的发生严重影响了猪的正常生长发育,给养猪业带来巨大损失。但目前还没有针对该病的特效药,为此我们通过对猪气喘病的流行病学、病理学、诊断学等方面特征,运用中西医结合的方法对该病的防治进行试验,取得了一定效果。  相似文献   

5.
根据药敏试验结果,对人工发病的溃疡性肠炎病鸡进行了治疗试验,实验结果表明,蒽诺沙星、链霉素对该病的治疗效果较好,磺胺-5-甲氧嘧啶及青霉素无效。  相似文献   

6.
几例新型仔猪腹泻的诊治   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
试验旨在对近来多省份流行的仔猪腹泻病原菌进行分离及鉴定,并研究其防治方法。通过临床症状观察、病理解剖、病原菌分离、镜检、菌落形态观察、生化鉴定、动物试验等方法对该病进行综合研究。从多个发病养殖场的腹泻仔猪病变部位分离到一株魏氏梭菌,并探索了其防治方法。结果表明,当前发生的严重仔猪腹泻与感染魏氏梭菌密切相关,采用治疗魏氏梭菌病的方法对该病进行治疗及利用灭活自场疫苗对其预防效果均明显。  相似文献   

7.
在规模化养猪场内,仔猪黄、白痢的发生较为普遍。该病是由致病性大肠杆菌引起,在临床上表现为明显腹泻,粪便黄、白色,是一种发病率和病死率较高的肠道传染性疾病。该病严重危害乳仔猪的健康和生长发育,给养猪业带来了较大的损失。为寻求对仔猪黄、白痢有效的防治药物,笔者进行了本试验,现报道如下。1材料与方法1.1试验设计试验在曲靖市沿江大龙生态养殖场进行。选择21窝225头日龄相近的仔猪随机分成5组,其中  相似文献   

8.
从数例疑似副猪嗜血杆菌病猪的病料中分离袋3株细菌,通过细菌形态特征、培养特性和生长特性的观察,确诊该病的病原菌是副猪嗜血杆菌.同时,对分离菌进行药敏试验,为今后防控该病提供试验依据.  相似文献   

9.
奶牛乳房炎是奶牛养殖业常见的一种临床疾病,该病是由大肠杆菌、链球菌、葡萄球菌等病原微生物引起的奶牛乳房发炎。该病的发生常常给奶牛养殖业带来极大的损失。本试验采集南京某奶牛场临床型乳房炎患牛的乳汁,并分离到3株细菌,经过对这3株细菌进行分离培养、形态染色、生化试验、药敏试验、致病性试验和血清型鉴定,结果表明这3株细菌均为O2血清型大肠杆菌,为临床预防和治疗提供了依据。  相似文献   

10.
猪附红细胞体病在我县历次疫病普查资料中没有记载,但近几年该病在我县养猪户中时有发生,且呈逐年上升趋势。为掌握该病发生规律及防控对策,2004年6月~2009年12月我们对该病进行了流行病学调查、病理解剖、实验室检测及药物治疗试验,其中共收治病猪5767例,治愈3496例,治愈率90.2%,有效地控制了本病的发生。  相似文献   

11.
12.
采用高效液相色谱法测定癸氧喹酯干混悬剂的含量,在2-250μg/mL范围内,峰面积的常用对数与进样量浓度的常用对数呈良好的线性关系,R^2=1(n=5),平均回收率为99.24%~99.51%,RSD在0.05%~0.28%。此方法分析时间短,样品前处理简便、定量结果准确,重现性好,结果满意,为其质量控制提供了依据。  相似文献   

13.
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。  相似文献   

14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。  相似文献   

15.
为贯彻落实《兽药生产质量管理规范》(简称《兽药GMP》),进一步推动兽药GMP实施进程,我部制定了《兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法》,现予公告。本公告自2003年6月1日起施行。附件:兽药生产质量管理规范检查验收办法二○○三年四月十日第一章 总则 第一条 为推动《兽药生产质量管理规范》(以下简称兽药GMP)的实施,规范兽药GMP检查验收工作,制定本办法。 第二条 农业部负责全国兽药GMP管理和检查验收工作;负责制修订兽药GMP检查验收管理规定;负责兽药GMP检查员队伍建设和监督管理工作,负责国际兽药贸易中GMP互认工作。 …  相似文献   

16.
以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。  相似文献   

17.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air.  相似文献   

18.
用硝酸和高氯酸消化蜂蜜,使硒游离出来,在微酸性环境下,硒和2,3-二氨基萘(DAN)生成有较强荧光的物质,用环己烷萃取,在激发波长378nm,荧光波长518nm处测定其荧光强度。蜂蜜中硒含量范围:0.10~0.82μg/g。表明:蜂蜜应视为天然富硒营养品。  相似文献   

19.
乳酸杆菌益生作用机制的研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物。本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制。乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道。文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和 Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制。  相似文献   

20.
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo.  相似文献   

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