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1.
猪链球菌PCR检测技术研究进展 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
猪链球菌是猪的一种重要病原菌,并且也会引起人的链球菌病。有35个荚膜血清型(1/21、~34),通常自发病或死亡猪体分离获得1,2,7,9型和14型菌株,其中2型是毒力最强的血清型。根据已知猪链球菌16 SrRNA及溶血素(sly)、谷氨酸脱氢酶(gdh)、荚膜多糖(cps)、胞壁蛋白或溶菌酶释放相关蛋白(mrp)、胞外因子(epf)编码基因序列设计特异性引物,建立猪链球菌群和1(14),2(1/2),7型和9型特异性PCR或多重PCR,建立2型致病性菌株和1型高致病性菌株毒力鉴定PCR或多重PCR,用于检测和鉴别临床病料和细菌分离物中的猪链球菌,具有高敏感性和高特异性,与其他致病菌及其他血清的猪链球菌型无交叉反应,为疫病诊断及流行病学的研究提供了快速、简便和有用的工具。 相似文献
2.
Silva LM Baums CG Rehm T Wisselink HJ Goethe R Valentin-Weigand P 《Veterinary microbiology》2006,115(1-3):117-127
Definition of virulent Streptococcus suis strains is controversial. One successful approach for identification of virulent European strains is differentiation of capsular serotypes (or the corresponding cps types) and subsequent detection of virulence-associated factors, namely the extracellular factor (EF, epf), the muramidase-released protein (MRP, mrp) and the hemolysin suilysin (SLY, sly). In this work we present a novel multiplex PCR (MP-PCR) and an mrp variant PCR for identification and characterization of virulent S. suis strains. These new methods were used to identify association of disease with particular profiles of virulence-associated genes. The MP-PCR allowed identification of S. suis through detection of the housekeeping gene gdh, differentiation of four cps types (1, 2, 7 and 9), and detection of epf, mrp, sly and arcA (arginine deiminase from S. suis). Furthermore, this study describes the first PCR assay for differentiation of at least six mrp variants. Expression of the corresponding size variants of MRP was shown for four of the six mrp variants, but was undetectable for the two larger mrp variants in the particular strains investigated. The results of this study suggest that cps7 strains are associated with pneumonia and that variation of mrp is very pronounced among these strains. Gene profiles of invasive, pneumonia and carrier S. suis isolates by combination of PCR assays allowed differentiation of 24 different genotypes among cps1, 2, 7 and 9 strains. Forty-five percent of the invasive S. suis diseases investigated in this study were caused by only two of these genotypes, namely cps2/mrp+/epf+/sly+ and cps9/mrp(*)/epf-/sly+. Thus, this study demonstrates for the first time a uniform profile of the particular virulence-associated genes for the vast majority of the investigated invasive cps9 strains. 相似文献
3.
猪源链球菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
通过生化试验、药敏试验、PCR分型、毒力基因的PCR检测及动物试验对分离的猪源链球菌进行药物敏感性、血清型和分子流行病学初步研究。从不同省份猪链球菌病疑似病例猪的心血、肝、淋巴结、脑和关节液组织分离出97株链球菌,药敏试验结果表明各菌株对13种抗菌素的耐药谱不同,但对先锋霉素V和环丙沙星的耐药率均低于5%。通过对分离菌株进行PCR鉴定和分型,确认26株为猪链球菌,其中1株为1型,16株为2型,4株为7型,没有9型,另5株为其它型。进一步对1型、2型和7型猪链球菌mrp、epf和sly3种毒力基因的分布情况进行了PCR检测。动物试验表明能100%致死小白鼠的猪链球菌基因型均为epf^＋mrp^＋sly^＋2型猪链球菌,1株2型和1株7型猪链球菌均能复制出典型的猪链球菌病例。 相似文献
4.
为了解血清2型猪链球菌(S.suis2)河南分离株的毒力基因型及cps2j全基因突变情况,本研究扩增S.suis2毒力基因gdh、cps2j、mrp、ef 、sly、orf2和fbps,并对s.suis2的cps2j进行全基因序列测定和同源性分析.结果表明,gdh、cps2j、mrp、ef、sly、orf2和fbps基因在8个S.suis2分离株中的检出率分别为100％(8/8)、100％(8/8)、62.5％(5/8)、75％(6/8)、87.5％(7/8)、100％(8/8)和100％(8/8);其中cps2j全基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸序列与来源不同的S.suis2分离株同源性分别达98％和97％以上,以该基因构建的系统发育树表明8株S.suis2河南分离株与国内外不同参考株同源性高,亲缘关系密切. 相似文献
5.
从江苏省某屠宰场猪的扁桃体中分离到1株细菌,通过培养特性、菌体形态、菌落形态、染色特性、生化试验以及荚膜多糖(cps)基因的PCR检测,确定为猪链球菌2型,命名为HA0609。本试验针对猪链球菌7种主要毒力因子——谷氨酸脱氢酶(gdh)、溶菌酶释放蛋白(mrp)、胞外因子(epf)、溶血素(sly)、纤连蛋白/血纤蛋白原结合蛋白(fpbs)、次黄嘌呤核苷酸脱氢酶(impdh)及毒力相关序列orf2,进行PCR检测。与已知强毒株比较,该菌株2种主要毒力因子sly和epf均为阴性。动物试验显示HA0609对猪、兔和Balb/c鼠均无致病性。 相似文献
6.
2019年12月广西玉林某猪场猪连续发生多起保育猪突然死亡病例,为确诊该猪场猪发病死亡原因并调查分离菌株的致病性与耐药情况,对发病猪场进行采样和细菌分离培养,并对分离菌株进行形态学观察、生化鉴定、gdh基因PCR扩增、血清型和7个毒力基因的鉴定、耐药性检测以及耐药基因的鉴定。结果显示,从两头病死猪中各分离出1株细菌,在TSB固体培养基表面培养为灰白色、表面光滑、边缘整齐且大小一致的圆形菌落,初步鉴定为革兰阳性链球菌,分别命名为GXYL-F1、GXYL-N2。经猪链球菌特异性基因gdh及血清型引物鉴定,两分离株均为9型猪链球菌。生化鉴定结果显示,两分离菌株均可发酵水杨素、麦芽糖、M.R.和七叶苷。PCR检测菌株的毒力基因结果显示,gdh、fbps、sao、sbp2'和orf2均为阳性,mrp、epf、sly基因均为阴性。药敏试验结果显示,两分离株均对新霉素、链霉素、替米考星、泰乐菌素、红霉素、四环素、左氧氟沙星、青霉素和磺胺嘧啶这9种药物呈耐药性,此外分离菌株GXYL-F1还对恩诺沙星耐药。两分离菌株均扩增出耐药基因aadA1、qnrB、qnrS。表明该猪场保育猪突然死亡是由9型猪链球菌引起。上述研究结果为该猪场制定9型猪链球菌防治措施提供参考依据,并为了解猪链球菌流行血清型多样性与防控技术研究提供了新的数据。 相似文献
7.
致病性猪链球菌2型的病原分离鉴定及毒力因子的PCR检测 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
通过对广西某猪场急性死亡的猪进行病原分离,分离到革兰氏阳性球菌,用链球菌快速鉴定试剂条Rapid ID 32 Strep鉴定为猪链球菌2型;并对分离菌进行猪链球菌2型荚膜多糖抗原（cps2J）及其重要毒力因子溶菌酶释放蛋白（MRP）、细胞外蛋白因子（EF）和溶血素（SLY）的多重PCR检测,同时对cps2J基因进行序列测定,与GenBank发表的猪链球菌2型相比,同源性为98.8%,毒力因子MRP、EF和SLY检测均为阳性,证实广西某猪场急性死亡的猪为高毒力猪链球菌2型感染所致。动物试验中,该菌可引起小白鼠部分死亡,家兔体温最高升至40.3℃,最后败血而死。 相似文献
8.
9.
R Higgins M Gottschalk K R Mittal M Beaudoin 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1990,54(1):170-173
A total of 349 isolates of Streptococcus suis retrieved from different tissues from diseased pigs were examined in this study. Only 48% of them could be categorized as one of serotypes 1 to 8 and 1/2. Among typable isolates, serotype 2 was the most prevalent (23%), followed by serotype 3 (10%). The majority of all isolates originated from lungs, meninges/brain, and multiple tissues. Forty-one percent of typable isolates and 33% of untypable isolates were retrieved in pure culture. Other isolates were found in conjunction with Pasteurella multocida, Escherichia coli, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Actinomyces pyogenes, and other streptococci. Typable S. suis isolates were more frequently isolated from pigs between five and ten weeks of age, while untypable isolates were mostly found in animals aged more than 24 weeks. No obvious monthly and/or seasonal variation of the prevalence of isolation of S. suis could be detected. 相似文献
10.
Prevalence, capsular type and antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus suis isolated from slaughter pigs in Korea. 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
D U Han C Choi H J Ham J H Jung W S Cho J Kim R Higgins C Chae 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2001,65(3):151-155
This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence, capsular serotype, and antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus suis isolated from slaughter pigs. Capsular serotype and antimicrobial susceptibility were determined by coagglutination test and agar dilution minimum inhibitory concentration, respectively. Streptococcus suis was isolated from 55 of the 406 palatine tonsillar samples tested (13.8%) and 14 of the 29 sampled herds (48.3%). Of the 55 isolates recovered from slaughter pigs, 26 (47.3%) were untypeable. Of the remaining 29 isolates, capsular serotypes 9 (9 isolates) and 16 (4 isolates) were the most common, followed by capsular serotypes 4 (3 isolates) and 7 (3 isolates). Every capsulated isolate was typeable and no palatine tonsillar sample yielded more than one serotype. Most of isolates were susceptible to low concentrations (MIC90) of amoxicillin (2 microg/mL), ceftiofur (1 microg/mL), and penicillin (1 microg/mL). No correlation was found between antimicrobial susceptibility and capsular serotype. 相似文献
11.
为明确天津市某猪场保育猪疑似发生猪链球菌病的病原菌及其致病力等生物学特性,将猪场一头发病猪扑杀,无菌采集病料于哥伦比亚血琼脂平板上划线培养,对分离的疑似菌株进行形态学观察、生化试验、16S rDNA序列分析和血清型鉴定,确定分离菌株为猪链球菌8型,命名为TJS31。药敏试验结果显示,TJS31株对8种受试药物耐药,4种受试药物中介,1种受试药物敏感。致病性试验结果显示,TJS31株经腹腔接种昆明小鼠,24 h内可以引起小鼠出现精神萎靡、扎堆、呼吸急促、发抖、运动迟缓、死亡等,LD50为1.8×108 CFU/mL。毒力基因检测发现TJS31的毒力基因型为sly+/gdh+/orf2+/gapdh+,不携带mrp、epf和fbps基因。研究结果丰富了我国猪链球菌病病原的生物学资料,为猪链球菌8型的防控提供了依据,也为深入开展猪链球菌8型的致病机制和耐药机理奠定了基础。 相似文献
12.
Rapid detection of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 in weaned pigs 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
A Moreau R Higgins M Bigras-Poulin M Nadeau 《American journal of veterinary research》1989,50(10):1667-1671
A survey to detect Streptococcus suis serotype 2 in 1,716 weaned pigs was done in Quebec. Forty-nine sow herds were included in this survey: in 26 herds, S suis serotype 2 had been isolated during the preceding 12 months and in 23 herds (control), the organism had not been detected during a previous study. Swab specimens of the nasal cavity and tonsils of pigs were obtained for bacteriologic culture, and S suis serotype 2 was easily detected by the use of brain-heart infusion agar containing a Streptococcus-selective supplement and 5% goat antiserum raised against S suis serotype 2. After measurement of the diameter of the precipitation zone of 539 isolates, a slide agglutination test was performed to identify the S suis serotype 2 isolates. The mean precipitation zone diameter obtained for group S suis serotype 2 was larger (P less than 0.001) than that for the group designated as "others". With slide agglutination test results as reference and on the basis of discriminant analysis to stimulate detection of S suis serotype 2, 93.1% of all isolates were correctly classified, using the precipitation zone diameter as unique classification criterion. Relative specificity was 94.5% and relative sensitivity was 88.7%. Use of the precipitation zone diameter on a quantitative basis led to the proposal of a simple and reliable technique to screen swine herds for S suis serotype 2 in weaned pigs. Nasal and tonsillar swab specimens were obtained and analyzed concurrently for S suis serotype 2. The organism was found in both sites in only 20.4% of 103 carrier pigs.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
13.
《Veterinary microbiology》1998,60(1):59-66
At the Danish Veterinary Laboratory Streptococcus suis infections in pigs were diagnosed in 114 cases in 1995 and in 151 cases in 1996. Isolates were serotyped using specific antisera against type 1 through 28 and a total of 67 cases from 1995 and 113 cases in 1996 were tested for resistance to 11 antimicrobial agents. The majority of cases were lung diseases (57%), followed by septicaemia (16%), meningitis (15%) and endocarditis (8%). Almost 96% of the isolates could be typed using the 28 antisera. The most common serotype was serotype 2 (29%), followed by serotype 7 (17%), and serotypes 3, 4 and 8 (9–10%). The remaining serotypes were observed in frequencies of less than 5%. Serotype 7 was more commonly isolated from septicaemia than the other serotypes. Serotype 2 was more commonly isolated from pigs older than 4 weeks compared to the other serotypes. Most isolates were susceptible to amoxycillin+clavulanate, ampicillin, ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, penicillin, spectinomycin, tiamulin and trimethoprim+sulphadiazine. A high frequency (>30%) of resistance to tetracycline was observed. Among isolates of serotype 2, 9.7% were resistant to lincomycin and 12.9% to spiramycin. Among other serotypes 56.8% were resistant to lincomycin and spiramycin. The differences in susceptibility between isolates of serotype 2 and the other serotypes were statistically significant. Compared to a previous Danish study the distribution of serotypes of S. suis causing infections among pigs in Denmark has changed during the last 15 years. 相似文献
14.
Corinne Marois Laëtitia Le Devendec Marcelo Gottschalk Marylne Kobisch 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2007,71(1):14-22
Streptococcus suis is an important pathogen of swine, causing meningitis, arthritis, polyserositis, septicemia, and sudden death in weaning piglets as well as fattening pigs. Recently, 3 molecular tests have been developed in our laboratory: a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (m-PCR) assay for the detection of S. suis species and serotypes 2 and 1/2, and 2 molecular typing methods, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and an approach based on PCR amplification of a fragment of rRNA genes, including a part of the 16S and 23S genes and the 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer region (ISR), followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis (ISR-RFLP). In the present study, we used these tests to analyze tonsil samples from clinically healthy pigs and to identify individual isolates of S. suis during epidemiologic investigations of 8 related herds with a history of septicemia caused by S. suis serotype 2. Capsular typing showed that 58% of the strains were nontypable. Of the 17 serotypes present, serotype 22 was the most prevalent. In the 7 farms without clinical signs on the day of sampling, we detected S. suis serotype 2 or 1/2, or both, in less than 5% of the pigs by m-PCR or by bacteriologic culture. In the 8th farm, on which 2 pigs had clinical signs of septicemia on the day of sampling, we detected S. suis serotype 2 or 1/2, or both, by m-PCR in the tonsils of 40% of fattening pigs (21 wk old) that lacked symptoms. Molecular typing of the serotype 2 strains showed a common origin of contamination in these herds, given that 1 pattern (C1) was detected in the isolates from 6 of the 8 herds. However, up to 4 patterns were associated with septicemia and sudden death. Several patterns of S. suis serotype 2 can be responsible for disease in the same herd. These molecular tools may be useful for confident studies of the transmission of S. suis, thereby contributing to the control of S. suis infection. 相似文献
15.
16.
Berthelot-Hérault F Morvan H Kéribin AM Gottschalk M Kobisch M 《Veterinary research》2000,31(5):473-479
A total of 323 isolates of Streptococcus suis recovered from diseased or healthy pigs in France were serotyped. The presence of virulence-related proteins, Muraminidase-Released Protein (MRP), Extracellular Factor (EF) and Suilysin was also studied in 122 isolates of capsular types 2, 1/2, 9, 7 and 3 to evaluate their implication in virulence of S. suis. Capsular types 2, 1/2, 9, 7 and 3 were the most frequently detected (93%), with 69% for the capsular type 2 alone. Capsular types 2, 1/2, 9, 7, 3, 1, 4, 8, 18, 10 and 12 were isolated from diseased pigs, whereas types 2, 7, 9, 1/2, and 3 originated from the nasal cavities or tonsils of healthy animals. Most of the S. suis type 2 isolates recovered from diseased pigs carried MRP+ EF- Suilysin- (46%) or MRP+ EF+ Suilysin+ (28%) phenotypes. The MRP+ EF- Suilysin- phenotype was also detected in 67% of S. suis type 2 strains isolated from healthy pigs. The production of the virulence-related proteins was less frequently found in S. suis types 1/2, 9, 7 and 3 recovered either from diseased or healthy pigs. In this study, all the capsular type 1/2 strains were MRP+ EF- Suilysin- and all the S. suis type 7 harboured an MRP- EF- Suilysin- phenotype. The MRP- EF- Suilysin- phenotype was found in S. suis types 2, 3, 7 and 9 isolated from septicaemia, meningitis, pneumonia, and pleurisy. These results suggest that the presence of these proteins should not be used as a single condition for classifying the virulence of a field isolate in France. 相似文献
17.
Pathogenesis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus-induced increase in susceptibility to Streptococcus suis infection 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Thanawongnuwech R Brown GB Halbur PG Roth JA Royer RL Thacker BJ 《Veterinary pathology》2000,37(2):143-152
Eighty 3-week-old crossbred pigs were randomly assigned to six groups (13-14 pigs/group). Group 1 pigs served as uninoculated controls, group 2 pigs were inoculated intranasally (i.n.) with Streptococcus suis serotype 2, group 3 pigs were inoculated i.n. with a modified live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccine, group 4 pigs were inoculated i.n. with the same vaccine and with S. suis, group 5 pigs were inoculated i.n. with VR-2385 (a high-virulence strain of PRRSV), and group 6 pigs were inoculated i.n. with VR-2385 and S. suis. Pigs exposed to both PRRSV and S. suis were inoculated with PRRSV 7 days prior to S. suis inoculation. The pigs were 26 days old when inoculated with S. suis. Respiratory disease was significantly more severe in groups 5 and 6. Mortality rate was the highest in group 6 (87.5%). This rate was significantly higher than that observed in all other groups except group 4 (37.5%). The mortality rate in group 2, inoculated with S. suis alone, was 14.3%. No pigs from groups 1, 3, or 5 died prior to the scheduled necropsies at 10 and 28 days postinoculation with PRRSV (DPI). To study the effect of PRRSV and/or S. suis on pulmonary clearance by pulmonary intravascular macrophages, six pigs from each group were intravenously infused with 3% copper phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid in saline prior to necropsy at 10 DPI. Mean copper levels in the lungs of pigs in groups 2, 5, and 6 were significantly lower than those in control pigs. The mean percentage of lung tissue grossly affected by pneumonia at 10 DPI was 0%, 1%, 0%, 3%, 64%, and 62% for groups 1-6, respectively. Both gross and microscopic interstitial pneumonia lesions were significantly more severe in the VR2385-inoculated groups (5 and 6). PRRSV was isolated from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid collected at necropsy from 100% of the pigs in groups 5 and 6, 71.4% of pigs in group 4, 38.5% of pigs in group 3, and none of the pigs in groups 1 or 2. Streptococcus suis serotype 2 was cultured from the internal tissues of 7.7%, 28.6%, and 78.6% of the pigs in groups 2, 4, and 6, respectively. Streptococcus suis serotype 2 was isolated from whole blood at necropsy from 7.7%, 35.7%, and 78.6% of pigs in groups 2, 4, and 6, respectively. Significantly more pigs in group 6 had S. suis isolated from whole blood and internal tissues. In summary, both high-virulence PRRSV and S. suis decreased copper clearance, and the incidence of isolation of S. suis and PRRSV was higher in dually inoculated pigs. PRRSV-induced suppression of pulmonary intravascular macrophage function may in part explain PRRSV-associated increased susceptibility to S. suis infection. 相似文献
18.
为了确定2013年9月至2013年11月江西省某规模猪场仔猪疑似发生猪链球菌病的病原菌及其毒力特性,本试验将病猪剖杀,采取脑脊液和关节液在血平板上划线进行细菌分离培养,将分离到的菌株进行生化试验、16S rDNA序列分析及基因血清分型鉴定,进一步对其进行毒力基因(gdh、orf2、fbps、sly、epf、mrp)检测和药敏性测定。结果显示,分离菌株在血平板上形成灰色"半透明"边缘整齐的有草绿色狭窄溶血环的光滑型圆形细小菌落,镜检呈散在排列的革兰氏阳性短链球菌,结合生化试验、16S rDNA序列分析及基因血清型分型,确定其病原为2型猪链球菌,命名为JMS2。毒力因子基因检测结果显示,JMS2主要毒力因子分布为gdh+/orf2+/fbps+/sly-/epf-/mrp-,预示JMS2可能不是强毒力菌株。药敏试验结果显示,JMS2对β-内酰胺类抗生素如青霉素、阿莫西林等敏感,但对阿奇霉素、复方新诺明等细菌蛋白质合成抑制剂类抗生素耐药。本研究对临床防控猪链球菌病具有参考意义。 相似文献
19.
The safety and protective efficacy of a horse antiserum raised against inactivated whole cell preparations of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 was investigated in pigs by experimental challenge. The antiserum was evaluated in two similar experiments each comprising 12 4-week-old pigs treated with 6 ml of antiserum the day before challenge and four pigs used as challenge controls. Pigs were infected by subcutaneous injection with approximately 10(11) colony forming units of S. suis serotype 2. Clinical disease in the pigs that could be attributed to infection with S. suis was reduced from 88 to 35% (P = 0.015). The percentage of pigs with lesions that could be associated with S. suis was reduced from 88 to 22% (P = 0.002) and isolation of S. suis serotype 2 was reduced from five (63%) out of eight pigs in the combined challenge control groups to 3 (13%) out of 23 pigs in the combined treatment groups. These results indicate that passive immunization of pigs may be a way to reduce or control S. suis serotype 2 infections in pigs. 相似文献
20.
In order to determine the pathogen and its virulence characteristics of a suspected case of piglets streptococcosis in a pig farms in Jiangxi province during September to November of 2013,a strain was isolated from the joint fluid and cerebrospinal fluid of one diseased piglet.The isolated strain was identified by culture characteristics,biochemical test,16S rDNA sequence analysis,serotype PCR test and further studied the presence of the following virulence genes:Glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh),virulent-assocciated sequence (orf2),fibronectin-binding proteins (fbps),suilysin (sly),extracellular protein factor (epf),muramidase-released protein (mrp) and antibiotic sensitivity tests.The isolated strain was identified as Streptococcus suis serotype 2 by culture characteristics,biochemical test,16S rDNA sequence analysis and serotype PCR test,and it was named as JMS2. Detection results of virulence gene showed that the distribution of main virulence genes of JMS2 were gdh+/orf2+/fbps+/sly-/epf-/mrp-,suggesting that the strain maybe not likely to be high virulence.Drug sensitivity tests showed that the JMS2 was susceptibility to β-lactams such as penicillin,amoxicillin,but resistant to azithromycin,SMZ-TMP,and so on.The result was significant for the clinical prevention and treatment of swine streptococcosis. 相似文献