共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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应用生物活性追踪法对香椿抗氧化活性的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用生物活性追踪法,将香椿老叶甲醇提取物划分为4个不同极性部位,通过测定其总还原力、1,1-二苯基-2-苦基-肼(DPPH)自由基清除能力和三价铁还原抗氧化能力(FRAP)测试值,确定香椿老叶提取物抗氧化活性及其组成.结果表明:香椿老叶提取物中的强抗氧化活性物质主要集中在乙酸乙酯部位,该部位的总还原力相当于467.53mg/gVc的总还原值,FRAP值相当于10578μmol/g硫酸亚铁的FRAP值,质量浓度50mg/L的DPPH自由基清除率为92.84%,均比同浓度的2,4-二叔丁基甲基苯酚(BHT)强.相关性研究表明,香椿老叶提取物的抗氧化活性主要在于其含有较高的黄酮类化合物所致.TLC和HPLC分析表明:香椿老叶提取物强抗氧化活性物质主要由4个黄酮-糖苷类化合物组成. 相似文献
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银杏黄酮对活性氧自由基和过氧化氢清除作用的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用在反应体系中加入大肠杆菌提取物来部分模拟细胞环境,进一步分析银杏叶中黄酮类提取物在细胞内对超氧阴离子自由基、羟自由基清除率和过氧化氢的清除作用.结果表明,黄酮类提取物对两类自由基和过氧化氢有明显的清除作用,但在清除过程中黄酮类与内酯类的相互作用比较复杂.大肠杆菌提取物的生物大分子对自由基和过氧化氢的清除影响较小或没有影响. 相似文献
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枳实类黄酮体外抗氧化作用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用70%乙醇微波中火提取干燥的脱脂枳实粉1.5min,浓缩干燥得枳实粗提物.提取液过D101大孔树脂,将洗脱液浓缩干燥得枳实纯化物,经测定总黄酮达到92.78%,HPLC测其黄烷酮含量,并测定各提取物的抗氧化活性.结果显示,枳实粗提物、纯化物及黄酮单体均对羟自由基(·OH)、2,2-二苯代苦味酰基自由基(DPPH·)有清除效果,并随着浓度的增加,其对自由基的清除作用呈正相关.提取物对超氧阴离子自由基(·O-2)的清除效果在一定范围内上下波动.枳实提取物具有较强的抗氧化作用,单体之间存在协同作用. 相似文献
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红松子种皮提取物活性成分及抗氧化作用研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
采用福林酚法及三氯化铝法分析红松子种皮提取物中多酚及黄酮类成分组成;通过提取物清除自由基能力、抑制脂蛋白过氧化能力及金属离子鳌合能力的测定来评价其抗氧化活性。结果显示,红松子种皮提取物富含多酚及黄酮类成分,质量分数分别为262及174mg/g。红松子种皮提取物对卵黄脂蛋白的过氧化过程具有显著的抑制作用,当添加提取物质量浓度0.5～1.5g/L时脂蛋白过氧化抑制率由49.27%升至95.44%,极大程度地抑制了脂蛋白的过氧化;提取物具有较好清除自由基能力,在0.16～1.6g/L范围内对2,2′-连胺-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸二铵盐(ABTS)自由基的清除率由17.53%升至97.83%,红松子种皮提取物同时具有较强的金属离子鳌合能力,10g/L样品质量浓度对应的Fe2+鳌合率为57.74%。 相似文献
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竹叶提取物的化学成分及其生理功能研究进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
综述了竹叶提取物中的黄酮类化合物、多糖、特种氨基酸、挥发性成分、叶绿素、矿质元素、茶多酚等主要化学成分的种类和含量,及其抗氧化、清除自由基、防腐抑菌、抗肿瘤、调节血脂、抗衰老、抗疲劳、亚硝酸盐的清除及对N-亚硝胺合成的阻断等生理功能的研究现状;并对竹叶提取物的有效成分及其应用研究前景进行展望,提出今后竹叶提取物研究的主要方向。 相似文献
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《绿色科技》2016,(9)
比较了4种栽培模式下铁皮石斛提取物的抗氧化活性,为铁皮石斛的栽培进一步开发利用提供理论依据。用煎煮法回流提取了4种栽培模式铁皮石斛,浓缩冻干得到铁皮石斛提取物,以抗坏血酸(Vc)为对照,分别测定了提取物的清除DPPH自由基、羟基自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子自由基(O-2)能力。结果表明:4种栽培模式下铁皮石斛提取物均具有不同程度的抗氧化活性,且抗氧化活性与提取物质量浓度呈量效关系。林下床栽铁皮石斛提取物的·OH清除活性(IC50值为4.329mg/mL)在4种栽培模式中最好;林下附生铁皮石斛提取物的DPPH(IC50值为4.494mg/mL)和O-2(IC50值为2.773mg/mL)清除能力在4种栽培模式中均最强,且林下附生铁皮石斛提取物的O-2清除活性于对照抗坏血酸(Vc)的IC50值与无显著性差异。结论:铁皮石斛提取物可以抑制抗氧化活性,且林下仿野生栽培铁皮石斛的抗氧化活性优于大棚床栽。 相似文献
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Stajner D Milić-Demarino N Canadanović-Brunet J Stajner M Popović BM 《Fitoterapia》2006,77(4):268-270
The antioxidative properties of bulb, leaf and stalk of Allium giganteum were investigated. Activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, glutathione peroxidase), quantities of malonyldialdehyde, superoxide and hydroxyl radicals and reduced glutathione and also the content of total flavonoids, chlorophylls a and b, carotenoids, vitamin C and soluble proteins were determined. The highest antioxidant activity was observed in the leaves. Furthermore, ESR signal of PBN-OH radical adducts in the presence of leaves phosphate buffer (pH 7) extract was reduced for 74.19%. 相似文献
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The antioxidative properties of bulb, leaf and stalk of Allium ursinum were investigated. Activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, glutathione peroxidase), quantities of malonyldialdehyde, superoxide and hydroxyl radicals and reduced glutathione and also the contents of total flavonoids, chlorophylls a and b and carotenoids were determined. The extracts from all plant organs exhibited antioxidant activity, the highest having been observed in the leaves. Furthermore, ESR signal of PBN-OH radical adducts in the presence of leaves phosphate buffer (pH 7) extract was reduced for 87.61%. 相似文献
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The antioxidant properties of the methanol extract of leaves and flowers of Erica arborea and the ethyl acetate, butanol and water soluble fractions were investigated. The ethyl acetate extract was found to be the richest for phenolic and flavonoid content which showed the highest antioxidant activity. 相似文献
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目的]印度黄檀叶含有多酚及类黄酮物质,研究印度黄檀叶多酚及其抗氧化活性,可为其利用提供依据。[方法]以印度黄檀叶为原料,乙醇为提取液,经单因素实验与正交试验设计,检测在不同乙醇浓度、提取时间、提取温度及超声功率120 w时3个因素进行响应面优化试验,确定印度黄檀多酚的提取工艺;同时,鉴定印度黄檀叶乙醇-水提取液对DPPH-自由基的清除能力。[结果]低浓度印度黄檀叶多酚能发挥更强的抗氧化能力,其提取液对清除DPPH自由基的半数抑制质量浓度(IC_(50))约为3.2 mg·L~(-1),略大于Vc的2.5 mg·L~(-1);不过,其还原能力略低于Vc。[结论]印度黄檀叶内富含多酚类物质,具有很强的体外抗氧化活性,可作为天然抗氧化植物资源开发利用。 相似文献
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Aldini G Piccoli A Beretta G Morazzoni P Riva A Marinello C Maffei Facino R 《Fitoterapia》2006,77(2):121-128
The antioxidant profile of extracts from solid olive residue (SOR) of c.v. Coratina, a cultivar widely diffused in the south of Italy, using both cell-free and cell-based experimental models, was investigated. A total hydroalcoholic extract (polyphenols content 19.7%) and a purified extract (Oleaselecttrade mark) (polyphenols content 35.1%) were tested for their ability to quench the stable free radical DPPH, the peroxyl radicals (ORAC assay), by monitoring the loss in fluorescence of R-phycoerythrin induced by the peroxyl radical generator AAPH and their ability to inhibit the cumene hydroperoxide-induced lysis of rat red blood cells (RBC). The total hydroalcoholic extract showed IC(50) 26.96+/-1.53 microg/ml in the DPPH assay, that 10 microg/ml were equivalent to 2.11+/-0.12 microg/ml Trolox (ORAC assay) and IC(50) 1.7+/-0.20 microg/ml in the RBC hemolysis. The Oleaselect extract was 4 to 5 folds more active than the hydroalcoholic extract in all the experimental models, with IC(50) values of 7.36+/-0.38 microg/ml in the DPPH test and of 0.38+/-0.03 microg/ml in RBC; the antioxidant activity in the ORAC assay was slightly greater than that of Trolox (10 microg/ml equivalent to 11.45+/-0.40 microg/ml). The scavenging effect of the extract in the ORAC assay was compared to that of verbascoside (the main polyphenol component) and of caffeic acid (the basic constituent of verbascoside): the results indicate that caffeic acid (10 microg/ml equivalent to 35.70+/-2.95 microg/ml Trolox) is more potent than verbascoside (10 microg/ml equivalent to 15.42+/-1.21 microg/ml Trolox) in entrapping peroxyl radicals. Finally the antioxidant activity of the Oleaselect extract was confirmed in human umbilical endothelial cells (EC) exposed to the site-specific peroxyl radical inducer AAPH, where a massive lipid peroxidation process (marker the fluorescence probe BODIPY) takes place, paralleled by a marked loss of cell viability (calcein assay). The purified extract (1-20 microg/ml) pre-incubated with EC for 1 h dose-dependently inhibited both the lipid-peroxidation damage and cell death. Taking into account the total polyphenol content, these results clearly indicate a greater antioxidant activity for the purified extract, due to a cooperative antioxidant interaction among its polyphenol constituents. 相似文献
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Coopman RE Briceño VF Corcuera LJ Reyes-Díaz M Alvarez D Sáez K García-Plazaola JI Alberdi M Bravo LA 《Tree physiology》2011,31(10):1128-1141
Nothofagus nitida (Phil.) Krasser (Nothofagaceae) regenerates under the canopy in microsites protected from high light. Nonetheless, it is common to find older saplings in clear areas and adults as emergent trees of the Chilean evergreen forest. We hypothesized that this shade to sun transition in N. nitida is supported by an increase in photochemical and non-photochemical energy dissipation capacities of both photosystems in parallel with the increase in plant size and light availability. To dissect the relative contribution of light environment and plant developmental stage to these physiological responses, the photosynthetic performance of both photosystems was studied from the morpho-anatomical to the biochemical level in current-year leaves of N. nitida plants of different heights (ranging from 0.1 to 7 m) growing under contrasting light environments (integrated quantum flux (IQF) 5-40 mol m(-2). Tree height (TH) and light environment (IQF) independently increased the saturated electron transport rates of both photosystems, as well as leaf and palisade thickness, but non-photochemical energy flux, photoinhibition susceptibility, state transition capacity, and the contents of D1 and PsbS proteins were not affected by IQF and TH. Spongy mesophyll thickness and palisade cell diameter decreased with IQF and TH. A(max), light compensation and saturation points, Rubisco and nitrogen content (area basis) only increased with light environment (IQF), whereas dark respiration (R(d)) decreased slightly and relative chlorophyll content was higher in taller trees. Overall, the independent effects of more illuminated environment and tree height mainly increased the photochemical instead of the non-photochemical energy flux. Regardless of the photochemical increase with TH, carbon assimilation only significantly improved with higher IQF. Therefore it seems that mainly acclimation to the light environment supports the phenotypic transition of N. nitida from shade to sun. 相似文献
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对麻竹叶抑菌活性成分进行了分离鉴定.结果表明:将麻竹叶干粉加70%乙醇抽提至色淡,抽提液浓缩后经石油醚萃取,水相过聚酰胺柱,用水和70%乙醇洗脱,醇洗部回收溶剂经60℃低温干燥,得红棕色结晶性粉末;该物质经真空层析、聚酰胺层析,得单一色斑;在聚酰胺柱色谱中呈单一吸收蜂,经高压液相色谱检验,单一主峰面积比例为97.75%;用盐酸镁粉检出其为黄酮化合物;经酸水解,用硅胶薄板层析检出有木糖;用UV-vis光谱法及化学法对其结构进行分析,其分子结构为黄酮醇类,该化合物具有较强抑菌活性,酸水解后抑菌活性升高. 相似文献