共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
采用PCR方法扩增PPV6保守区域基因252bp,将其克隆到pClon007载体,构建重组质粒作为标准阳性质粒。以质粒模板建立PPV6的SYBR GreenⅠreal-time PCR检测方法,并进行敏感性、特异性和重复性等验证。结果表明,重组质粒特异性好;建立的real-time PCR方法Ct值与标准品模板在8.80×109~8.80×101 copies/μL范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.993,斜率为-4.320。该方法检测灵敏度可达8.80×101 copies/μL。该方法对JEV、PRV、PRRSV、PCV2、FMDV等猪常见病原检测均无特异性扩增;对临床样品的检测结果表明,所建立的荧光定量PCR阳性检测率为40.63%。本试验成功建立了PPV6SYBR Green I real-time PCR检测方法,可实现对PPV6快速灵敏的诊断。 相似文献
2.
为快速检测水貂圆环病毒(MiCV),本试验根据MiCV Cap基因序列设计合成特异性引物,建立了水貂圆环病毒SYBR Green II实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果显示,该方法在模板浓度为1.0×106 ～1.0×101 copies/μL范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.9983。本试验建立的检测方法对水貂阿留申病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、水貂肠炎病毒、犬瘟热病毒和猪伪狂犬病毒进行检测均无特异性扩增,批内和批间CV均小于2%,对重组阳性质粒的检测下限为1.0×101 copies/μL,比普通PCR的敏感度高100倍,对阳性样品DNA的检测下限为2.38×10-2 pg/μL,比普通PCR的敏感度高1000倍。应用该方法对吉林省部分毛皮动物养殖场的水貂、狐狸、貉和环境样品进行检测,结果其阳性率分别为57.23%、48.42%、39.71%和68.48%。上述结果表明,本研究建立的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有良好的灵敏性、特异性和重复性,为MiCV的诊断及流行病学调查提供技术支持。 相似文献
3.
《中国预防兽医学报》2017,(8)
为建立猪细小病毒7型(PPV7)的快速定量检测方法,本研究根据PPV7(KU563733.1)基因序列设计一对特异性引物,扩增155 bp的PPV7衣壳蛋白基因,构建重组质粒pClon007-PPV7,以其作为标准品建立了PPV7的SYBR GteenⅠ荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果显示,该方法在5.00×10~9拷贝/μL~5.00×10~3拷贝/μL范围内呈良好的线性关系。该方法对猪圆环病毒2型、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、伪狂犬病毒、乙脑病毒、口蹄疫病毒常见病原的检测均无特异性扩增,仅PPV7出现特异性扩增;该方法检测灵敏度可达5.00×10~1拷贝/μL;批内和批间变异系数均低于1%,具有较高的重复性和稳定性。对临床样品的检测结果显示,所建立的荧光定量PCR阳性检测率为71.88%,比普通PCR法检测的阳性率提高了约4.55%。该研究方法的建立为PPV7提供了一种新的快速定量检测技术。 相似文献
4.
《中国预防兽医学报》2017,(6)
为建立犬细环病毒(TTCV)的快速检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中登录的TTCV ORF7基因设计合成一对特异性引物,并对反应条件和反应体系进行优化,建立了检测TTCV的SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示:建立的荧光定量PCR方法 Ct值与标准品模板在5.82×10~9拷贝/μL~5.82×10~3拷贝/μL范围内呈良好的线性关系。该检测方法仅对TTCV检测为阳性,而对狂犬病病毒、犬冠状病毒、犬细小病毒、犬瘟热病毒和犬副流感病毒均无特异扩增;该检测方法灵敏度可达5.82×103拷贝/μL。对27份犬血清样品检测结果显示,建立的荧光定量PCR阳性检测率为11.11%,而普通PCR方法检测阳性率为3.7%。本实验建立了TTCV SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR检测方法,对TTCV诊断及致病机制的研究提供了高通量的定量检测方法。 相似文献
5.
《动物医学进展》2021,42(2)
根据近5年来GenBank发布的猪A群轮状病毒(RVA)VP6基因序列,针对保守区域设计1对特异性引物,优化反应体系及条件,建立了TB Green实时荧光定量PCR方法。该方法在模板浓度为1.06×10~8 copies/μL～1.06×10~2 copies/μL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R~2=0.997 5,最低检出浓度为106 copies/μL;批内及批间变异系数小于2%。利用该方法对猪RVA亚型G3、G4、G5、G9和G26检测均为阳性,而对猪常见病原(猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪呼肠孤病毒MRV、猪捷申病毒、巴氏杆菌、链球菌以及猪等孢球虫)检测均为阴性。对91份临床腹泻样品进行检测,研究建立的猪RVA TB Green实时荧光定量PCR检出率(43.96%,40/91)高于已报道的猪RVA SYBR Green荧光定量PCR(42.86%,39/91)和国家标准RVA的普通RT-PCR(12.09%,11/91),且符合率为100%。建立的RVA荧光定量PCR检测方法为流行病学调查和早期诊断提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
6.
为建立Ⅰ群4型禽腺病毒特异性SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR检测方法,参考Gen Bank中已发布的禽腺病毒的六邻体基因(Hexon)序列设计两对引物,通过PCR扩增出Hexon基因的954 bp目的片段,克隆至p MD-19T载体,提取阳性质粒测定浓度,10倍系列稀释作为荧光定量PCR的标准品模板,制备标准曲线。结果显示,荧光定量PCR熔解曲线峰值单一,产蛋下降综合症病毒(EDSV)、传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)、禽白血病病毒(ALV)等外源病毒均无扩增曲线出现,对标准品模板最低检出值为1.2×101拷贝/μL。对7份Ⅰ群4型禽腺病毒的细胞培养物的检出率为100%,表明建立的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法准确可行。 相似文献
7.
根据GenBank发表的6型副黏病毒(APMV-6)参考毒株(KF267717.1)M基因序列,利用Oligo7设计合成1对引物,以重组阳性质粒为标准品,建立了APMV-6SYBR Green实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果显示,建立的检测方法经优化后,线性关系良好,标准曲线R2=0.998,扩增效率107.322%。本方法敏感度高,特异性强,重复性好,最低检出拷贝数为2.78×10~2copies/μL,与NDV和APMV-4不发生特异性反应,比常规检测方法检出率高18%,可将其用于APMV-6的定量检测以及临床早期快速诊断。 相似文献
8.
猪圆环病毒2型荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2
通过条件优化,以定量的10倍系列稀释质粒pMD-ORF2(含PCV2-ORF2全基因)为标准品,进行荧光定量PCR扩增并制作标准曲线,建立了猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的荧光定量PCR检测方法。该方法检测灵敏度可达1.0×100拷贝/μL,线性范围为109~100,达10个数量级;对起始浓度为1.0×106、1.0×105、1.0×104拷贝/μL的标准品的最终实际测得值分别为1.000×106、0.935×105、0.987×104拷贝/μL,变异系数分别为2.527%、2.067%、2.092%。该方法的检测灵敏度与套式PCR(nPCR)相当,甚而高于常规PCR。 相似文献
9.
《猪业科学》2015,(4)
为了建立猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR检测方法,采用PCR扩增PCV2 ORF2基因242 bp片段,并克隆入pMD18-T载体中,以纯化的重组质粒为模板作荧光定量PCR扩增,建立了PCV2荧光定量PCR检测方法,该方法检测灵敏度可达1.2×10~1拷贝/μL,与猪圆环病毒1型(PCV1)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)核酸均不发生扩增反应,具有很好的特异性和重复性。结果表明:建立的PCV2实时荧光定量PCR检测方法具有特异、敏感、快速、定量、重复性好等优点,可用于临床PCV2的检测。 相似文献
10.
研究通过比对鸽源和鸡源新城疫病毒M基因的序列,找到其差异位点并在保守区设计引物和TaqMan探针,建立了一种可以特异性检测鸽新城疫病毒的实时荧光定量PCR方法。以鸽新城疫病毒M基因阳性质粒为模板制作标准曲线并对检测方法的指标进行系统评价。结果显示,该方法的标准曲线为方程为:y=-3.334logX+37.837,相关系数R2=0.992;重组质粒标准品检测下限为1×101 copies/μL,比普通PCR灵敏100倍;特异性试验显示,该方法与鸡新城疫病毒不同毒株及其他常见禽类病毒无交叉反应;重复性试验的组间及组内的变异系数均小于2%,说明本研究建立的实时定量PCR检测方法敏感性高、特异性强、重复性好,可应用于鸽新城疫病毒的早期检测,为鸽新城疫病毒的防控提供了技术支持。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
16.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
17.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献