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《畜牧与兽医》2014,(11):39-42
为研究海藻糖在民猪精液冷冻中的作用,获得最佳民猪精液冷冻液成分,本试验在BTS、Modena和Zorlesco 3种稀释液基础上添加0.15 mol/L海藻糖,及在Zorlesco稀释液中分别添加0 mol/L、0.1 mol/L、0.15 mol/L和0.2 mol/L的海藻糖,研究海藻糖在不同稀释液中及其不同浓度对冷冻的民猪精子活率、质膜完整率、顶体完整率和线粒体膜电位的影响。结果表明,在Zorlesco稀释液中添加0.15 mol/L海藻糖可明显提高民猪冷冻精子的质量,使精子活率、质膜完整性、顶体完整率和线粒体活性分别达到(44.0±2.4)%、(58.2±2.4)%、(53.2±2.1)%和(51.3±2.3)%,为各组最佳(P<0.05)。将0.15 mol/L海藻糖分别添加在BTS、Modena和Zorlesco3种稀释液中发现,其中在Zorlesco稀释液添加海藻糖效果优于其他两组(P<0.05)。但海藻糖对冷冻前精子的保护作用不明显(P>0.05)。因此,在Zorlesco稀释液中添加1.5 mol/L的海藻糖能够明显提高民猪精子冷冻后质量,是民猪冷冻保存的适宜保护液。 相似文献
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为了研究冷冻稀释液中添加不同浓度的抗氧化剂生物类黄酮和维生素C对猪精液冷冻保存效果的影响,试验分别在冷冻稀释液中添加0,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0 mg/mL的生物类黄酮和0,2,4,6,8 mg/mL的维生素C以及二者最佳配伍浓度的混合物,分别检测各试验组精液冷冻解冻后的活率、质膜完整率、顶体完整率、线粒体活率等指标。结果表明:除了添加4,6 mg/mL维生素C顶体完整率与对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05)外,添加0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0 mg/mL生物类黄酮或2,4,6,8 mg/mL维生素C精子活率、质膜完整率与对照组相比差异均显著(P<0.05),其中添加0.8 mg/mL生物类黄酮和6 mg/mL维生素C效果最好,但随着添加浓度的增加冷冻效果逐渐降低。说明在猪精液冷冻稀释液中联合添加生物类黄酮和维生素C,解冻后精液质量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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稀释液中添加海藻糖对猪冷冻精液质量参数和活性氧的影响 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
本试验旨在探讨海藻糖对猪精子冷冻效果以及精子内活性氧(ROS)的含量影响。试验分对照组和4个海藻糖处理组(0.025,0.05,0.1和0.2 mol/L)。精子冷却后,添加0.1 mol/L海藻糖处理组精子活力显著(P<0.05)高于对照组,而精子内和稀释液中各组间ROS发生量都没有显著的差异。精子冷冻解冻后,添加0.05 mol/L海藻糖处理组的精子活力显著(P<0.05)高于对照组;添加0.05 mol/L和0.1 mol/L海藻糖处理组的精子生存率显著(P<0.05)高于对照组;添加0.1 mol/L海藻糖处理组顶体完整的精子百分比显著(P<0.05)高于对照组;4个海藻糖处理组膨胀精子百分比都显著(P<0.05)高于对照组;添加0.025 mol/L海藻糖处理组ROS水平显著(P<0.05)低于对照组。结果表明:海藻糖对精子冷冻保存是有益的,且能抑制精子内ROS的发生,但它的作用机制有待于进一步的研究。 相似文献
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《中国养兔杂志》2018,(5)
本试验的目的是分析在新西兰兔精液冷冻保存稀释液中分别添加不同浓度的海藻糖、透明质酸、维生素E(Ve)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)对兔精液冷冻保存效果的影响,以冻后精子活率、质膜完整性、顶体完整率等作为质量评定指标,筛选出效果较好的新西兰兔精液的冷冻保护剂种类及浓度。结果表明,精液冷冻保存稀释液中添加3种浓度的海藻糖均未提高兔精液冷冻后的精子活率、质膜完整率和顶体完整率(P0.05);添加0.5%和1%的透明质酸提高了兔精液冷冻后的精子活率(P0.05),但各组间质膜完整率和顶体完整率无显著差异;添加2 g/L Ve提高了兔精子4℃平衡后的活率、冷冻后精子活率、质膜完整率和顶体完整率(P0.05);添加4 000 IU的SOD提高了兔精子4℃平衡后的活率、冷冻后精子活率、质膜完整率和顶体完整率(P0.05)。结果证实,在新西兰兔精液冷冻保存稀释液中添加适宜浓度的Ve和SOD可提高兔精液冷冻后的精子活率、质膜完整率和顶体完整率。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2015,(12):45-49
为了研究维生素C和E作为精液冷冻保护剂对陆川猪细管冷冻精液品质和精浆中抗氧化物酶活性影响的影响,在精液稀释液中分别添加0、300、600以及900μg/m L的维生素C或E,对陆川猪稀释精液进行冷冻-解冻处理后,检测精液冻后的精子活力、运动速率、线粒体活性、顶体和质膜完整性、存活时间等常规参数,采用试剂盒测定精浆中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)以及谷胱胺肽过氧化物酶(GSHPx)的活性。结果表明:精液稀释液中添加300μg/m L的维生素C可显著提高冻后精子的体外存活时间以及CAT酶活性(P0.05);同浓度的维生素E仅可提高精子的存活时间(P0.05);添加600μg/m L的维生素C或E可以显著提高解冻精子的活力、线粒体活性、质膜和顶体完整性、存活时间以及抗氧化物酶活性(P0.05),同时明显降低精子畸形率(P0.05);当维生素C或E添加量为900μg/m L时,虽可提高线粒体活性、质膜和顶体完整性、CAT酶活等部分指标参数(P0.05),但精子活力与对照组相比没有差异(P0.05)。提示:冷冻稀释液中添加600μg/m L的维生素C或E可以显著提高陆川猪精液冷冻保存效果。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2017,(7)
在藏猪精液的冷冻液中添加不同质量浓度的红景天多糖(0,2,4,6,8,10mg/L),制成高密度细管冻精,以冷冻解冻后精子活率、精子畸形率、精子顶体完整率和质膜完整率为精液品质的评价指标,筛选最适红景天多糖添加质量浓度;用甲基化荧光定量法检测3组(鲜精组、未添加组、最适添加组)精子基因组DNA甲基化的水平。结果显示:添加红景天多糖质量浓度为6mg/L组的精子活率显著高于其他组(P<0.05),该组精子畸形率、精子顶体完整率、精子质膜完整率也显著好于未添加组(P<0.05);这3组精子基因组的DNA甲基化水平(0.610 5±0.080 0,0.945 7±0.043 7,0.680 2±0.051 0)中,最适添加组虽显著高于鲜精组(P<0.05),但却显著低于未添加组(P<0.05)。结果表明:在藏猪精液冷冻液中添加质量浓度6mg/L的红景天多糖不仅可以明显改善藏猪精液冻后品质,而且可以明显减少冷冻对藏猪精子基因组DNA甲基化水平的影响,这将为提高藏猪精液冷冻保存效果的进一步研究提供参考。 相似文献
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在猪人工授精技术中,良好的稀释剂是提高猪精子质量的关键因素之一。为探讨羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)对猪精液常温保存效果的影响,本研究以传统的猪精液保存稀释剂Zorlesco(-BSA)为基础稀释液,通过添加不同浓度的CMC(0、8、16和24μmol/L)对原精液进行稀释和保存。采用计算机辅助精液分析仪(CASA)检测精子活率和活力,低渗肿胀法(HOST)检测精子质膜完整性,考马斯亮蓝染色检测精子顶体完整性。结果显示,在猪精液保存的前3d内,添加不同浓度CMC组的精子活率和活力与对照组相比较高,但差异不显著(P0.05);保存4~7d时,与对照组相比添加16μmol/L CMC组的精子活率和活力明显升高(P0.05)。在保存的前4d内,添加不同浓度CMC组的精子质膜完整率和顶体完整率与对照组相比差异不显著(P0.05),但在保存至5~7d时,添加16μmol/L CMC组的质膜完整率和顶体完整率显著高于对照组(P0.05)。猪精子活力、活率、质膜完整率、顶体完整率之间存在极显著的正相关关系(P0.01),在Zorlesco稀释剂中添加8~24μmol/L的CMC能显著改善和提高猪精子活率、活力、质膜完整性以及顶体完整率,其最佳添加浓度为16μmol/L。CMC可作为精液稀释剂中的悬浮剂,用于减缓精子沉降速率,提高猪精液保存质量。 相似文献
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采用5% 二甲乙酰胺(DMA)(V/V)完全替代甘油,比较乳糖、海藻糖对精液冷冻保存效果的影响。结果表明,海藻糖显著提高了冷冻——解冻后精子成活力(49.32%±1.52%)与顶体完整性 (47.33%±1.16%)(P<0.05)。然后利用海藻糖替代乳糖,评价不同浓度的DMA对公猪精液冷冻保存的影响。结果表明,当DMA添加量为4%时,解冻后精子活率、成活力、顶体完整率分别为(45.17±0.56)%、(50.33±0.67)%、(48.30±1.44)%,均显著高于3% DMA、6% DMA添加组(P<0.05),精子活率显著高于5% DMA添加组(P<0.05),但精子成活力、顶体完整性与其差异不显著(P>0.05)。因此,当利用海藻糖作为冷冻保存基础稀释液,DMA最适添加量为4%。 相似文献
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本试验用5%二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)替代甘油作为冷冻保护剂,研究不同浓度(0、0.02、0.04、0.06、0.08 mg/mL)L-肉碱对猪精液冻后常规指标(精子活率、线粒体活性、顶体完整性、质膜完整性)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和总抗氧化酶(T-AOC)活性以及丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响。结果表明:添加0.04和0.06 mg/mL的L-肉碱可有效改善猪精液冷冻后效果。0.04 mg/mL组可显著提高精子冻后活率和线粒体活性(P<0.05);0.06 mg/mL组可显著提高顶体完整性和质膜完整性(P<0.05)。添加0.06 mg/mL L-肉碱可显著提高冷冻后精子内T-AOC酶活性并且抑制MDA的产生(P<0.05),但CAT活性与0.04 mg/mL组差异不显著。在冷冻稀释液中添加0.06 mg/mL L-肉碱可以提高猪精液冷冻保存效果。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献